"στίχος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See στίχος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stí.kʰos/, /ˈsti.xos/, /ˈsti.xos/, /stí.kʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsti.kʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsti.xos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsti.xos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsti.xos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From στείχω (steíkhō, “walk, march, go or come, march in line or order”), from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to walk”). Cognate with German steigen, English sty, stair, stile and possibly Latin vestīgō. See also στοῖχος (stoîkhos, “row in an ascending series, column”), στόχος (stókhos, “pillar of brick”), and στίξ (stíx, “row, line, rank, file (of soldiers)”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*steygʰ-}}, {{m|grc|στείχω||walk, march, go or come, march in line or order}} στείχω (steíkhō, “walk, march, go or come, march in line or order”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*steygʰ-||to walk}} Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to walk”), {{cog|de|steigen}} German steigen, {{cog|en|sty}} English sty, {{m|en|stair}} stair, {{m|en|stile}} stile, {{cog|la|vestīgō}} Latin vestīgō, {{m|grc|στοῖχος||row in an ascending series, column}} στοῖχος (stoîkhos, “row in an ascending series, column”), {{m|grc|στόχος||pillar of brick}} στόχος (stókhos, “pillar of brick”), {{m|grc|στίξ|t=row, line, rank, file (of soldiers)}} στίξ (stíx, “row, line, rank, file (of soldiers)”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|στῐ́χου|m|second|head=στῐ́χος}} στῐ́χος • (stíkhos) m (genitive στῐ́χου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στῐ́χος|ου|form=M}} Forms: στῐ́χος [canonical], stíkhos [romanization], στῐ́χου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ στῐ́χος [nominative, singular], τὼ στῐ́χω [dual, nominative], οἱ στῐ́χοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ στῐ́χου [genitive, singular], τοῖν στῐ́χοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν στῐ́χων [genitive, plural], τῷ στῐ́χῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν στῐ́χοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς στῐ́χοις [dative, plural], τὸν στῐ́χον [accusative, singular], τὼ στῐ́χω [accusative, dual], τοὺς στῐ́χους [accusative, plural], στῐ́χε [singular, vocative], στῐ́χω [dual, vocative], στῐ́χοι [plural, vocative]
  1. a row or file of soldiers
    Sense id: en-στίχος-grc-noun-4nNojRLk
  2. a line of poetry, a verse
    Sense id: en-στίχος-grc-noun-c70Lf-E~ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 26 74 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: στοῖχος (stoîkhos) Derived forms: ἡμιστίχιον (hēmistíkhion), κατάστιχον (katástikhon), στιχάομαι (stikháomai), τετράστιχος (tetrástikhos)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for στίχος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hēmistíkhion",
      "word": "ἡμιστίχιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "katástikhon",
      "word": "κατάστιχον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stikháomai",
      "word": "στιχάομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tetrástikhos",
      "word": "τετράστιχος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στίχος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στίχος (stíchos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: στίχος (stíchos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "stichus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: stichus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: stichus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стих",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: стих (stix)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: стих (stix)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "სტიქონი",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: სტიქონი (sṭikoni), სტრიქონი (sṭrikoni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: სტიქონი (sṭikoni), სტრიქონი (sṭrikoni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steygʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στείχω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "walk, march, go or come, march in line or order"
      },
      "expansion": "στείχω (steíkhō, “walk, march, go or come, march in line or order”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steygʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to walk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to walk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "steigen"
      },
      "expansion": "German steigen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sty"
      },
      "expansion": "English sty",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stair"
      },
      "expansion": "stair",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stile"
      },
      "expansion": "stile",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vestīgō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vestīgō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στοῖχος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "row in an ascending series, column"
      },
      "expansion": "στοῖχος (stoîkhos, “row in an ascending series, column”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στόχος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pillar of brick"
      },
      "expansion": "στόχος (stókhos, “pillar of brick”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στίξ",
        "t": "row, line, rank, file (of soldiers)"
      },
      "expansion": "στίξ (stíx, “row, line, rank, file (of soldiers)”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From στείχω (steíkhō, “walk, march, go or come, march in line or order”), from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to walk”).\nCognate with German steigen, English sty, stair, stile and possibly Latin vestīgō. See also στοῖχος (stoîkhos, “row in an ascending series, column”), στόχος (stókhos, “pillar of brick”), and στίξ (stíx, “row, line, rank, file (of soldiers)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στῐ́χος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stíkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῐ́χου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στῐ́χος",
      "roman": "ho stíkhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στῐ́χω",
      "roman": "tṑ stíkhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στῐ́χοι",
      "roman": "hoi stíkhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στῐ́χου",
      "roman": "toû stíkhou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στῐ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stíkhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στῐ́χων",
      "roman": "tôn stíkhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στῐ́χῳ",
      "roman": "tôi stíkhōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στῐ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stíkhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στῐ́χοις",
      "roman": "toîs stíkhois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στῐ́χον",
      "roman": "tòn stíkhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στῐ́χω",
      "roman": "tṑ stíkhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στῐ́χους",
      "roman": "toùs stíkhous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῐ́χε",
      "roman": "stíkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῐ́χω",
      "roman": "stíkhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῐ́χοι",
      "roman": "stíkhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στῐ́χου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "στῐ́χος"
      },
      "expansion": "στῐ́χος • (stíkhos) m (genitive στῐ́χου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στῐ́χος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a row or file of soldiers"
      ],
      "id": "en-στίχος-grc-noun-4nNojRLk",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a line of poetry, a verse"
      ],
      "id": "en-στίχος-grc-noun-c70Lf-E~",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stí.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stí.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stoîkhos",
      "word": "στοῖχος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στίχος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steygʰ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hēmistíkhion",
      "word": "ἡμιστίχιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katástikhon",
      "word": "κατάστιχον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stikháomai",
      "word": "στιχάομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tetrástikhos",
      "word": "τετράστιχος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στίχος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στίχος (stíchos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: στίχος (stíchos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "stichus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: stichus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: stichus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стих",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: стих (stix)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: стих (stix)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "სტიქონი",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: სტიქონი (sṭikoni), სტრიქონი (sṭrikoni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: სტიქონი (sṭikoni), სტრიქონი (sṭrikoni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steygʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στείχω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "walk, march, go or come, march in line or order"
      },
      "expansion": "στείχω (steíkhō, “walk, march, go or come, march in line or order”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steygʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to walk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to walk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "steigen"
      },
      "expansion": "German steigen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sty"
      },
      "expansion": "English sty",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stair"
      },
      "expansion": "stair",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stile"
      },
      "expansion": "stile",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vestīgō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vestīgō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στοῖχος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "row in an ascending series, column"
      },
      "expansion": "στοῖχος (stoîkhos, “row in an ascending series, column”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στόχος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pillar of brick"
      },
      "expansion": "στόχος (stókhos, “pillar of brick”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στίξ",
        "t": "row, line, rank, file (of soldiers)"
      },
      "expansion": "στίξ (stíx, “row, line, rank, file (of soldiers)”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From στείχω (steíkhō, “walk, march, go or come, march in line or order”), from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to walk”).\nCognate with German steigen, English sty, stair, stile and possibly Latin vestīgō. See also στοῖχος (stoîkhos, “row in an ascending series, column”), στόχος (stókhos, “pillar of brick”), and στίξ (stíx, “row, line, rank, file (of soldiers)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στῐ́χος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stíkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῐ́χου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στῐ́χος",
      "roman": "ho stíkhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στῐ́χω",
      "roman": "tṑ stíkhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στῐ́χοι",
      "roman": "hoi stíkhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στῐ́χου",
      "roman": "toû stíkhou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στῐ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stíkhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στῐ́χων",
      "roman": "tôn stíkhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στῐ́χῳ",
      "roman": "tôi stíkhōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στῐ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stíkhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στῐ́χοις",
      "roman": "toîs stíkhois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στῐ́χον",
      "roman": "tòn stíkhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στῐ́χω",
      "roman": "tṑ stíkhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στῐ́χους",
      "roman": "toùs stíkhous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῐ́χε",
      "roman": "stíkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῐ́χω",
      "roman": "stíkhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῐ́χοι",
      "roman": "stíkhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στῐ́χου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "στῐ́χος"
      },
      "expansion": "στῐ́χος • (stíkhos) m (genitive στῐ́χου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στῐ́χος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a row or file of soldiers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a line of poetry, a verse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stí.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stí.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "stoîkhos",
      "word": "στοῖχος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στίχος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.