"στόχος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eústokhos",
      "word": "εὔστοχος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στόχος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στόχος (stóchos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: στόχος (stóchos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stegʰ-",
        "t": "bar, pillar, rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“bar, pillar, rod”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*stagas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *stagas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stogъ",
        "t": "haystack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stogъ (“haystack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stãgaras",
        "t": "long thin stalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stãgaras (“long thin stalk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stangō",
        "t": "bar, rod, stake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stangō (“bar, rod, stake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steygʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to walk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to walk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "steigen"
      },
      "expansion": "German steigen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sty"
      },
      "expansion": "English sty",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ";",
      "name": ";"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vestīgō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vestīgō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stakkaz",
        "t": "haystack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“haystack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nBeekes tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“bar, pillar, rod”), and compares Proto-Balto-Slavic *stagas, whence Proto-Slavic *stogъ (“haystack”) and Lithuanian stãgaras (“long thin stalk”), as well as Proto-Germanic *stangō (“bar, rod, stake”).\nOther theories compare the word with στοῖχος (stoîkhos, “row in an ascending series, column”), στίχος (stíkhos, “row or file of soldiers, line of poetry, verse”), from στείχω (steíkhō, “walk, march, go or come, march in line or order”), from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to walk”). If from this root, cognate with German steigen; English sty, stair, stile; and possibly Latin vestīgō. Compare also Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“haystack”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stókhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στόχος",
      "roman": "ho stókhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στόχω",
      "roman": "tṑ stókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στόχοι",
      "roman": "hoi stókhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στόχου",
      "roman": "toû stókhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στόχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stókhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στόχων",
      "roman": "tôn stókhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στόχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi stókhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στόχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stókhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στόχοις",
      "roman": "toîs stókhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στόχον",
      "roman": "tòn stókhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στόχω",
      "roman": "tṑ stókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στόχους",
      "roman": "toùs stókhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχε",
      "roman": "stókhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχω",
      "roman": "stókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχοι",
      "roman": "stókhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "στόχος • (stókhos) m (genitive στόχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόχος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 17 17 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 18 18 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar of brick",
        "Synonym of στοχάς (stokhás, “an erection of stone or wood for fixing net poles”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-στόχος-grc-noun-OIKDcYyZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ],
        [
          "στοχάς",
          "στοχάς#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "stokhastikós",
          "sense": "στοχάζομαι (stokházomai)",
          "word": "στοχαστικός"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "stokhás, “an erection of stone or wood for fixing net poles”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "στοχάς"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar of brick",
        "butt, target"
      ],
      "id": "en-στόχος-grc-noun-6PidpIr1",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ],
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ],
        [
          "target",
          "target"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar of brick",
        "aim, aiming"
      ],
      "id": "en-στόχος-grc-noun-TKdfOJIY",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "aiming",
          "aiming"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar of brick",
        "guess, conjecture"
      ],
      "id": "en-στόχος-grc-noun-A7Mk0Bu3",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ],
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ],
        [
          "conjecture",
          "conjecture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stó.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stó.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στόχος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "eústokhos",
      "word": "εὔστοχος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στόχος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στόχος (stóchos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: στόχος (stóchos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stegʰ-",
        "t": "bar, pillar, rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“bar, pillar, rod”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*stagas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *stagas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stogъ",
        "t": "haystack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stogъ (“haystack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stãgaras",
        "t": "long thin stalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stãgaras (“long thin stalk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stangō",
        "t": "bar, rod, stake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stangō (“bar, rod, stake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steygʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to walk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to walk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "steigen"
      },
      "expansion": "German steigen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sty"
      },
      "expansion": "English sty",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ";",
      "name": ";"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vestīgō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vestīgō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stakkaz",
        "t": "haystack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“haystack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nBeekes tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“bar, pillar, rod”), and compares Proto-Balto-Slavic *stagas, whence Proto-Slavic *stogъ (“haystack”) and Lithuanian stãgaras (“long thin stalk”), as well as Proto-Germanic *stangō (“bar, rod, stake”).\nOther theories compare the word with στοῖχος (stoîkhos, “row in an ascending series, column”), στίχος (stíkhos, “row or file of soldiers, line of poetry, verse”), from στείχω (steíkhō, “walk, march, go or come, march in line or order”), from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to walk”). If from this root, cognate with German steigen; English sty, stair, stile; and possibly Latin vestīgō. Compare also Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“haystack”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stókhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στόχος",
      "roman": "ho stókhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στόχω",
      "roman": "tṑ stókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στόχοι",
      "roman": "hoi stókhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στόχου",
      "roman": "toû stókhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στόχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stókhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στόχων",
      "roman": "tôn stókhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στόχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi stókhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στόχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stókhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στόχοις",
      "roman": "toîs stókhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στόχον",
      "roman": "tòn stókhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στόχω",
      "roman": "tṑ stókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στόχους",
      "roman": "toùs stókhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχε",
      "roman": "stókhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχω",
      "roman": "stókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχοι",
      "roman": "stókhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "στόχος • (stókhos) m (genitive στόχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόχος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "stokhastikós",
      "sense": "στοχάζομαι (stokházomai)",
      "word": "στοχαστικός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar of brick",
        "Synonym of στοχάς (stokhás, “an erection of stone or wood for fixing net poles”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ],
        [
          "στοχάς",
          "στοχάς#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "stokhás, “an erection of stone or wood for fixing net poles”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "στοχάς"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar of brick",
        "butt, target"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ],
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ],
        [
          "target",
          "target"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar of brick",
        "aim, aiming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "aiming",
          "aiming"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar of brick",
        "guess, conjecture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ],
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ],
        [
          "conjecture",
          "conjecture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stó.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stó.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στόχος"
}