"στόχος" meaning in All languages combined

See στόχος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /stó.kʰos/, /ˈsto.xos/, /ˈsto.xos/, /stó.kʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsto.kʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsto.xos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsto.xos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsto.xos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain. Beekes tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“bar, pillar, rod”), and compares Proto-Balto-Slavic *stagas, whence Proto-Slavic *stogъ (“haystack”) and Lithuanian stãgaras (“long thin stalk”), as well as Proto-Germanic *stangō (“bar, rod, stake”). Other theories compare the word with στοῖχος (stoîkhos, “row in an ascending series, column”), στίχος (stíkhos, “row or file of soldiers, line of poetry, verse”), from στείχω (steíkhō, “walk, march, go or come, march in line or order”), from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to walk”). If from this root, cognate with German steigen; English sty, stair, stile; and possibly Latin vestīgō. Compare also Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“haystack”). Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*stegʰ-|t=bar, pillar, rod}} Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“bar, pillar, rod”), {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*stagas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *stagas, {{cog|sla-pro|*stogъ|t=haystack}} Proto-Slavic *stogъ (“haystack”), {{cog|lt|stãgaras|t=long thin stalk}} Lithuanian stãgaras (“long thin stalk”), {{cog|gem-pro|*stangō|t=bar, rod, stake}} Proto-Germanic *stangō (“bar, rod, stake”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*steygʰ-||to walk}} Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to walk”), {{cog|de|steigen}} German steigen, {{cog|en|sty}} English sty, {{;}} ;, {{cog|la|vestīgō}} Latin vestīgō, {{cog|gem-pro|*stakkaz|t=haystack}} Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“haystack”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|στόχου|m|second}} στόχος • (stókhos) m (genitive στόχου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στόχος|ου}} Forms: stókhos [romanization], στόχου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ στόχος [nominative, singular], τὼ στόχω [dual, nominative], οἱ στόχοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ στόχου [genitive, singular], τοῖν στόχοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν στόχων [genitive, plural], τῷ στόχῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν στόχοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς στόχοις [dative, plural], τὸν στόχον [accusative, singular], τὼ στόχω [accusative, dual], τοὺς στόχους [accusative, plural], στόχε [singular, vocative], στόχω [dual, vocative], στόχοι [plural, vocative]
  1. pillar of brick
    Synonym of στοχάς (stokhás, “an erection of stone or wood for fixing net poles”)
    Synonyms: στοχάς [synonym, synonym-of] Related terms (στοχάζομαι (stokházomai)): στοχαστικός (stokhastikós)
    Sense id: en-στόχος-grc-noun-OIKDcYyZ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 38 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 42 17 17 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 40 18 18 23 Disambiguation of 'στοχάζομαι (stokházomai)': 100 0 0 0
  2. pillar of brick
    butt, target
    Sense id: en-στόχος-grc-noun-6PidpIr1
  3. pillar of brick
    aim, aiming
    Sense id: en-στόχος-grc-noun-TKdfOJIY
  4. pillar of brick
    guess, conjecture
    Sense id: en-στόχος-grc-noun-A7Mk0Bu3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: εὔστοχος (eústokhos)

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|στόχος}} Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|στόχοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} στόχος • (stóchos) m (plural στόχοι), {{el-noun|m|στόχοι}} στόχος • (stóchos) m (plural στόχοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|στόχος|στόχοι|στόχου|στόχων|στόχο|στόχους|στόχε|στόχοι|note=}} Forms: stóchos [romanization], στόχοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], στόχος [nominative, singular], στόχοι [nominative, plural], στόχου [genitive, singular], στόχων [genitive, plural], στόχο [accusative, singular], στόχους [accusative, plural], στόχε [singular, vocative], στόχοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (archery) target Categories (topical): Archery
    Sense id: en-στόχος-el-noun-NKBABbyv Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 10 12 14 38 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 8 9 10 54 3 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 50 50 Topics: archery, government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, sports, war
  2. aim, intent
    Sense id: en-στόχος-el-noun-g2suasMW Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: τέρμα (térma) [neuter], σκοπός (skopós) (english: aim, target) [masculine] Related terms: στόχαστρο (stóchastro) (english: gunsight) [neuter]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eústokhos",
      "word": "εὔστοχος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στόχος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στόχος (stóchos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: στόχος (stóchos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stegʰ-",
        "t": "bar, pillar, rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“bar, pillar, rod”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*stagas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *stagas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stogъ",
        "t": "haystack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stogъ (“haystack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stãgaras",
        "t": "long thin stalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stãgaras (“long thin stalk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stangō",
        "t": "bar, rod, stake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stangō (“bar, rod, stake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steygʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to walk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to walk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "steigen"
      },
      "expansion": "German steigen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sty"
      },
      "expansion": "English sty",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ";",
      "name": ";"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vestīgō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vestīgō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stakkaz",
        "t": "haystack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“haystack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nBeekes tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“bar, pillar, rod”), and compares Proto-Balto-Slavic *stagas, whence Proto-Slavic *stogъ (“haystack”) and Lithuanian stãgaras (“long thin stalk”), as well as Proto-Germanic *stangō (“bar, rod, stake”).\nOther theories compare the word with στοῖχος (stoîkhos, “row in an ascending series, column”), στίχος (stíkhos, “row or file of soldiers, line of poetry, verse”), from στείχω (steíkhō, “walk, march, go or come, march in line or order”), from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to walk”). If from this root, cognate with German steigen; English sty, stair, stile; and possibly Latin vestīgō. Compare also Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“haystack”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stókhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στόχος",
      "roman": "ho stókhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στόχω",
      "roman": "tṑ stókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στόχοι",
      "roman": "hoi stókhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στόχου",
      "roman": "toû stókhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στόχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stókhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στόχων",
      "roman": "tôn stókhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στόχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi stókhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στόχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stókhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στόχοις",
      "roman": "toîs stókhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στόχον",
      "roman": "tòn stókhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στόχω",
      "roman": "tṑ stókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στόχους",
      "roman": "toùs stókhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχε",
      "roman": "stókhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχω",
      "roman": "stókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχοι",
      "roman": "stókhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "στόχος • (stókhos) m (genitive στόχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόχος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 17 17 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 18 18 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar of brick",
        "Synonym of στοχάς (stokhás, “an erection of stone or wood for fixing net poles”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-στόχος-grc-noun-OIKDcYyZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ],
        [
          "στοχάς",
          "στοχάς#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "stokhastikós",
          "sense": "στοχάζομαι (stokházomai)",
          "word": "στοχαστικός"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "stokhás, “an erection of stone or wood for fixing net poles”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "στοχάς"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar of brick",
        "butt, target"
      ],
      "id": "en-στόχος-grc-noun-6PidpIr1",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ],
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ],
        [
          "target",
          "target"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar of brick",
        "aim, aiming"
      ],
      "id": "en-στόχος-grc-noun-TKdfOJIY",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "aiming",
          "aiming"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar of brick",
        "guess, conjecture"
      ],
      "id": "en-στόχος-grc-noun-A7Mk0Bu3",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ],
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ],
        [
          "conjecture",
          "conjecture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stó.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stó.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στόχος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στόχος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stóchos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχος",
      "roman": "stóchos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχοι",
      "roman": "stóchoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχου",
      "roman": "stóchou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχων",
      "roman": "stóchon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχο",
      "roman": "stócho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχους",
      "roman": "stóchous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχε",
      "roman": "stóche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχοι",
      "roman": "stóchoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "στόχοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "στόχος • (stóchos) m (plural στόχοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "στόχοι"
      },
      "expansion": "στόχος • (stóchos) m (plural στόχοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόχος",
        "2": "στόχοι",
        "3": "στόχου",
        "4": "στόχων",
        "5": "στόχο",
        "6": "στόχους",
        "7": "στόχε",
        "8": "στόχοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gunsight",
      "roman": "stóchastro",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "στόχαστρο"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Archery",
          "orig": "el:Archery",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Weapons",
            "Human activity",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 12 14 38 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 8 9 10 54 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "target"
      ],
      "id": "en-στόχος-el-noun-NKBABbyv",
      "links": [
        [
          "archery",
          "archery"
        ],
        [
          "target",
          "target"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archery) target"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archery",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aim, intent"
      ],
      "id": "en-στόχος-el-noun-g2suasMW",
      "links": [
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "intent",
          "intent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "térma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τέρμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "aim, target",
      "roman": "skopós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σκοπός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στόχος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "eústokhos",
      "word": "εὔστοχος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στόχος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στόχος (stóchos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: στόχος (stóchos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stegʰ-",
        "t": "bar, pillar, rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“bar, pillar, rod”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*stagas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *stagas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stogъ",
        "t": "haystack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stogъ (“haystack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stãgaras",
        "t": "long thin stalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stãgaras (“long thin stalk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stangō",
        "t": "bar, rod, stake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stangō (“bar, rod, stake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steygʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to walk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to walk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "steigen"
      },
      "expansion": "German steigen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sty"
      },
      "expansion": "English sty",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ";",
      "name": ";"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vestīgō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vestīgō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stakkaz",
        "t": "haystack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“haystack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nBeekes tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“bar, pillar, rod”), and compares Proto-Balto-Slavic *stagas, whence Proto-Slavic *stogъ (“haystack”) and Lithuanian stãgaras (“long thin stalk”), as well as Proto-Germanic *stangō (“bar, rod, stake”).\nOther theories compare the word with στοῖχος (stoîkhos, “row in an ascending series, column”), στίχος (stíkhos, “row or file of soldiers, line of poetry, verse”), from στείχω (steíkhō, “walk, march, go or come, march in line or order”), from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to walk”). If from this root, cognate with German steigen; English sty, stair, stile; and possibly Latin vestīgō. Compare also Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“haystack”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stókhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στόχος",
      "roman": "ho stókhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στόχω",
      "roman": "tṑ stókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στόχοι",
      "roman": "hoi stókhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στόχου",
      "roman": "toû stókhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στόχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stókhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στόχων",
      "roman": "tôn stókhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στόχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi stókhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στόχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stókhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στόχοις",
      "roman": "toîs stókhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στόχον",
      "roman": "tòn stókhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στόχω",
      "roman": "tṑ stókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στόχους",
      "roman": "toùs stókhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχε",
      "roman": "stókhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχω",
      "roman": "stókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχοι",
      "roman": "stókhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "στόχος • (stókhos) m (genitive στόχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόχος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "stokhastikós",
      "sense": "στοχάζομαι (stokházomai)",
      "word": "στοχαστικός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar of brick",
        "Synonym of στοχάς (stokhás, “an erection of stone or wood for fixing net poles”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ],
        [
          "στοχάς",
          "στοχάς#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "stokhás, “an erection of stone or wood for fixing net poles”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "στοχάς"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar of brick",
        "butt, target"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ],
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ],
        [
          "target",
          "target"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar of brick",
        "aim, aiming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "aiming",
          "aiming"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar of brick",
        "guess, conjecture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ],
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ],
        [
          "conjecture",
          "conjecture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stó.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stó.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στόχος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στόχος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stóchos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχος",
      "roman": "stóchos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχοι",
      "roman": "stóchoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχου",
      "roman": "stóchou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχων",
      "roman": "stóchon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχο",
      "roman": "stócho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχους",
      "roman": "stóchous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχε",
      "roman": "stóche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόχοι",
      "roman": "stóchoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "στόχοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "στόχος • (stóchos) m (plural στόχοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "στόχοι"
      },
      "expansion": "στόχος • (stóchos) m (plural στόχοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόχος",
        "2": "στόχοι",
        "3": "στόχου",
        "4": "στόχων",
        "5": "στόχο",
        "6": "στόχους",
        "7": "στόχε",
        "8": "στόχοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "gunsight",
      "roman": "stóchastro",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "στόχαστρο"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Archery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "target"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archery",
          "archery"
        ],
        [
          "target",
          "target"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archery) target"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archery",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aim, intent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "intent",
          "intent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "térma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τέρμα"
    },
    {
      "english": "aim, target",
      "roman": "skopós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σκοπός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στόχος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for στόχος meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.