"τέρμα" meaning in All languages combined

See τέρμα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tér.ma/, /ˈter.ma/, /ˈter.ma/, /tér.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈter.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈter.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈter.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈter.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥, the same source of Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*térmn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥, {{cog|la|terminus||boundary, limit, end}} Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τέρμᾰτος|n|third|head=τέρμᾰ}} τέρμᾰ • (térmă) n (genitive τέρμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τέρμᾰ|τέρμᾰτος}} Forms: τέρμᾰ [canonical], térmă [romanization], τέρμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ τέρμᾰ [nominative, singular], τέρμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ τέρμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ τέρμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τερμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τερμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ τέρμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τερμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τέρμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], τέρμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs térmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs térmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ τέρμᾰ [accusative, singular], τέρμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ τέρμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], τέρμᾰ [singular, vocative], τέρμᾰτε [dual, vocative], τέρμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. end, boundary
    Sense id: en-τέρμα-grc-noun-cqWTnpkh Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 21 8 18 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 15 13 26 9 22 15
  2. goal round which horses and chariots had to turn at races
    Sense id: en-τέρμα-grc-noun-HkaWM6TX Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 21 8 18 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 15 13 26 9 22 15
  3. mark set to show how far a quoit was thrown
    Sense id: en-τέρμα-grc-noun-dmCZgGa6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 21 8 18 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 15 13 26 9 22 15
  4. (in general) end, limit, bound Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-τέρμα-grc-noun-WkSga3jg
  5. culmination, highest point, goal
    Sense id: en-τέρμα-grc-noun-2ccArn8V Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 21 8 18 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 15 13 26 9 22 15
  6. highest power, supremacy
    Sense id: en-τέρμα-grc-noun-08Zu1nU5 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 21 8 18 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 15 13 26 9 22 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀτέρμων (atérmōn), τερμάζω (termázō), τερμαστῆρες (termastêres), τερματίζω (termatízō), τερμάτιον (termátion), τερματοῦχος (termatoûkhos), τερμιεύς (termieús), τερμιόεις (termióeis), τέρμιος (térmios), τερμοδρομέω (termodroméō), τερμονίζω (termonízō), τερμόνιος (termónios), τερμοσύνη (termosúnē), τέρμων (térmōn)

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τέρμᾰ (térmă), from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥. Cognate with Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”). Etymology templates: {{der|el|grc|τέρμᾰ}} Ancient Greek τέρμᾰ (térmă), {{uder|el|ine-pro|*térmn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥, {{cog|la|terminus||boundary, limit, end}} Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|τέρματα|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} τέρμα • (térma) n (plural τέρματα), {{el-noun|n|τέρματα}} τέρμα • (térma) n (plural τέρματα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|τέρμα|τέρματα|τέρματος|τερμάτων|τέρμα|τέρματα|τέρμα|τέρματα|note=}} Forms: térma [romanization], τέρματα [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], τέρμα [nominative, singular], τέρματα [nominative, plural], τέρματος [genitive, singular], τερμάτων [genitive, plural], τέρμα [accusative, singular], τέρματα [accusative, plural], τέρμα [singular, vocative], τέρματα [plural, vocative]
  1. conclusion, end, goal Synonyms (aim, end): στόχος (stóchos) [masculine]
    Sense id: en-τέρμα-el-noun-KOxyafsk Disambiguation of 'aim, end': 100 0 0
  2. (athletics, etc) finishing line
    Sense id: en-τέρμα-el-noun-Z8ajA1pe Categories (other): Athletics, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα', Greek undefined derivations Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 15 6 1 2 1 1 62 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 9 3 1 1 1 1 72 10 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 3 70 27 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα': 20 47 33 Disambiguation of Greek undefined derivations: 9 64 27 Topics: athletics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  3. (soccer) goal (the physical entity and what is scored)
    Sense id: en-τέρμα-el-noun-MhaqW9HV Categories (other): Football (soccer) Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, soccer, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: γκολ (gkol) [neuter] [soccer, ball-games, games, sports, hobbies, lifestyle] Related terms: τερματοφύλακας (termatofýlakas) (english: goalkeeper) [masculine], ποδόσφαιρο (podósfairo) (english: soccer, football) [neuter]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atérmōn",
      "word": "ἀτέρμων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "termázō",
      "word": "τερμάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "termastêres",
      "word": "τερμαστῆρες"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "termatízō",
      "word": "τερματίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "termátion",
      "word": "τερμάτιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "termatoûkhos",
      "word": "τερματοῦχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "termieús",
      "word": "τερμιεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "termióeis",
      "word": "τερμιόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "térmios",
      "word": "τέρμιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "termodroméō",
      "word": "τερμοδρομέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "termonízō",
      "word": "τερμονίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "termónios",
      "word": "τερμόνιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "termosúnē",
      "word": "τερμοσύνη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "térmōn",
      "word": "τέρμων"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τέρμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τέρμα (térma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τέρμα (térma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*térmn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "terminus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boundary, limit, end"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥, the same source of Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τέρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò térmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "térmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τέρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ térmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τέρμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû térmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "termắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "termắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τέρμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi térmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "termắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τέρμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs térmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs térmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τέρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò térmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "térmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τέρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ térmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰ",
      "roman": "térmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "térmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "térmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "τέρμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "τέρμᾰ • (térmă) n (genitive τέρμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρμᾰ",
        "2": "τέρμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 21 8 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 26 9 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "end, boundary"
      ],
      "id": "en-τέρμα-grc-noun-cqWTnpkh",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 21 8 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 26 9 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goal round which horses and chariots had to turn at races"
      ],
      "id": "en-τέρμα-grc-noun-HkaWM6TX",
      "links": [
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 21 8 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 26 9 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mark set to show how far a quoit was thrown"
      ],
      "id": "en-τέρμα-grc-noun-dmCZgGa6",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "quoit",
          "quoit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end, limit, bound"
      ],
      "id": "en-τέρμα-grc-noun-WkSga3jg",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) end, limit, bound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 21 8 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 26 9 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culmination, highest point, goal"
      ],
      "id": "en-τέρμα-grc-noun-2ccArn8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "culmination",
          "culmination"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 21 8 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 26 9 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "highest power, supremacy"
      ],
      "id": "en-τέρμα-grc-noun-08Zu1nU5",
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "supremacy",
          "supremacy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tér.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tér.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τέρμα"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τέρμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρμᾰ (térmă)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*térmn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "terminus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boundary, limit, end"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τέρμᾰ (térmă), from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥. Cognate with Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "térma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμα",
      "roman": "térma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρματα",
      "roman": "térmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρματος",
      "roman": "térmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερμάτων",
      "roman": "termáton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμα",
      "roman": "térma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρματα",
      "roman": "térmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμα",
      "roman": "térma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρματα",
      "roman": "térmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "τέρματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "τέρμα • (térma) n (plural τέρματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "τέρματα"
      },
      "expansion": "τέρμα • (térma) n (plural τέρματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρμα",
        "2": "τέρματα",
        "3": "τέρματος",
        "4": "τερμάτων",
        "5": "τέρμα",
        "6": "τέρματα",
        "7": "τέρμα",
        "8": "τέρματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "goalkeeper",
      "roman": "termatofýlakas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τερματοφύλακας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "soccer, football",
      "roman": "podósfairo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ποδόσφαιρο"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conclusion, end, goal"
      ],
      "id": "en-τέρμα-el-noun-KOxyafsk",
      "links": [
        [
          "conclusion",
          "conclusion"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "roman": "stóchos",
          "sense": "aim, end",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "στόχος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Athletics",
          "orig": "el:Athletics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 6 1 2 1 1 62 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 3 1 1 1 1 72 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 70 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 47 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 64 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finishing line"
      ],
      "id": "en-τέρμα-el-noun-Z8ajA1pe",
      "links": [
        [
          "athletics",
          "athletics"
        ],
        [
          "finishing line",
          "finishing line"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(athletics, etc) finishing line"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "athletics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Football (soccer)",
          "orig": "el:Football (soccer)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goal (the physical entity and what is scored)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τέρμα-el-noun-MhaqW9HV",
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soccer) goal (the physical entity and what is scored)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gkol",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "soccer",
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "γκολ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τέρμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "atérmōn",
      "word": "ἀτέρμων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "termázō",
      "word": "τερμάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "termastêres",
      "word": "τερμαστῆρες"
    },
    {
      "roman": "termatízō",
      "word": "τερματίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "termátion",
      "word": "τερμάτιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "termatoûkhos",
      "word": "τερματοῦχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "termieús",
      "word": "τερμιεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "termióeis",
      "word": "τερμιόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "térmios",
      "word": "τέρμιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "termodroméō",
      "word": "τερμοδρομέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "termonízō",
      "word": "τερμονίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "termónios",
      "word": "τερμόνιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "termosúnē",
      "word": "τερμοσύνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "térmōn",
      "word": "τέρμων"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τέρμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τέρμα (térma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τέρμα (térma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*térmn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "terminus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boundary, limit, end"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥, the same source of Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τέρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò térmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "térmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τέρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ térmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τέρμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû térmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "termắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "termắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τέρμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi térmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "termắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τέρμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs térmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs térmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τέρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò térmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "térmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τέρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ térmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰ",
      "roman": "térmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "térmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "térmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "τέρμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "τέρμᾰ • (térmă) n (genitive τέρμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρμᾰ",
        "2": "τέρμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end, boundary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goal round which horses and chariots had to turn at races"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mark set to show how far a quoit was thrown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "quoit",
          "quoit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end, limit, bound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) end, limit, bound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "culmination, highest point, goal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culmination",
          "culmination"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "highest power, supremacy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "supremacy",
          "supremacy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tér.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tér.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τέρμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τέρμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρμᾰ (térmă)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*térmn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "terminus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boundary, limit, end"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τέρμᾰ (térmă), from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥. Cognate with Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "térma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμα",
      "roman": "térma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρματα",
      "roman": "térmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρματος",
      "roman": "térmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερμάτων",
      "roman": "termáton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμα",
      "roman": "térma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρματα",
      "roman": "térmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμα",
      "roman": "térma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρματα",
      "roman": "térmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "τέρματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "τέρμα • (térma) n (plural τέρματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "τέρματα"
      },
      "expansion": "τέρμα • (térma) n (plural τέρματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρμα",
        "2": "τέρματα",
        "3": "τέρματος",
        "4": "τερμάτων",
        "5": "τέρμα",
        "6": "τέρματα",
        "7": "τέρμα",
        "8": "τέρματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "goalkeeper",
      "roman": "termatofýlakas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τερματοφύλακας"
    },
    {
      "english": "soccer, football",
      "roman": "podósfairo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ποδόσφαιρο"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conclusion, end, goal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conclusion",
          "conclusion"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Athletics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finishing line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "athletics",
          "athletics"
        ],
        [
          "finishing line",
          "finishing line"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(athletics, etc) finishing line"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "athletics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Football (soccer)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goal (the physical entity and what is scored)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soccer) goal (the physical entity and what is scored)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "stóchos",
      "sense": "aim, end",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "στόχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gkol",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "soccer",
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "γκολ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τέρμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τέρμα meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.