"τέρμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τέρμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tér.ma/, /ˈter.ma/, /ˈter.ma/, /tér.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈter.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈter.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈter.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈter.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥, the same source of Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*térmn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥, {{cog|la|terminus||boundary, limit, end}} Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τέρμᾰτος|n|third|head=τέρμᾰ}} τέρμᾰ • (térma) n (genitive τέρμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τέρμᾰ|τέρμᾰτος}} Forms: τέρμᾰ [canonical], térma [romanization], τέρμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ τέρμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ τέρμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ τέρμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ τέρμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν τερμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τερμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ τέρμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν τερμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τέρμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], τέρμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs térmasi [dative, plural], toîs térmasin [dative, plural], τὸ τέρμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ τέρμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ τέρμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], τέρμᾰ [singular, vocative], τέρμᾰτε [dual, vocative], τέρμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. end, boundary
    Sense id: en-τέρμα-grc-noun-cqWTnpkh
  2. goal round which horses and chariots had to turn at races
    Sense id: en-τέρμα-grc-noun-HkaWM6TX
  3. mark set to show how far a quoit was thrown
    Sense id: en-τέρμα-grc-noun-dmCZgGa6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 16 52 3 9 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 21 12 34 7 15 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 16 14 44 5 13 8
  4. (in general) end, limit, bound Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-τέρμα-grc-noun-WkSga3jg
  5. culmination, highest point, goal
    Sense id: en-τέρμα-grc-noun-2ccArn8V
  6. highest power, supremacy
    Sense id: en-τέρμα-grc-noun-08Zu1nU5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀτέρμων (atérmōn), τερμάζω (termázō), τερμαστῆρες (termastêres), τερματίζω (termatízō), τερμάτιον (termátion), τερματοῦχος (termatoûkhos), τερμιεύς (termieús), τερμιόεις (termióeis), τέρμιος (térmios), τερμοδρομέω (termodroméō), τερμονίζω (termonízō), τερμόνιος (termónios), τερμοσύνη (termosúnē), τέρμων (térmōn)

Download JSON data for τέρμα meaning in Ancient Greek (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atérmōn",
      "word": "ἀτέρμων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "termázō",
      "word": "τερμάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "termastêres",
      "word": "τερμαστῆρες"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "termatízō",
      "word": "τερματίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "termátion",
      "word": "τερμάτιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "termatoûkhos",
      "word": "τερματοῦχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "termieús",
      "word": "τερμιεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "termióeis",
      "word": "τερμιόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "térmios",
      "word": "τέρμιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "termodroméō",
      "word": "τερμοδρομέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "termonízō",
      "word": "τερμονίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "termónios",
      "word": "τερμόνιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "termosúnē",
      "word": "τερμοσύνη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "térmōn",
      "word": "τέρμων"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τέρμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τέρμα (térma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τέρμα (térma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*térmn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "terminus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boundary, limit, end"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥, the same source of Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τέρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò térma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τέρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ térmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τέρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà térmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τέρμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû térmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τερμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn termátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τερμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn termátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τέρμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi térmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τερμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn termátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τέρμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs térmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs térmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τέρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò térma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τέρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ térmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τέρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà térmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰ",
      "roman": "térma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "térmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "térmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "τέρμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "τέρμᾰ • (térma) n (genitive τέρμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρμᾰ",
        "2": "τέρμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end, boundary"
      ],
      "id": "en-τέρμα-grc-noun-cqWTnpkh",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goal round which horses and chariots had to turn at races"
      ],
      "id": "en-τέρμα-grc-noun-HkaWM6TX",
      "links": [
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 16 52 3 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 34 7 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 44 5 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mark set to show how far a quoit was thrown"
      ],
      "id": "en-τέρμα-grc-noun-dmCZgGa6",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "quoit",
          "quoit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end, limit, bound"
      ],
      "id": "en-τέρμα-grc-noun-WkSga3jg",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) end, limit, bound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "culmination, highest point, goal"
      ],
      "id": "en-τέρμα-grc-noun-2ccArn8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "culmination",
          "culmination"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "highest power, supremacy"
      ],
      "id": "en-τέρμα-grc-noun-08Zu1nU5",
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "supremacy",
          "supremacy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tér.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tér.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τέρμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "atérmōn",
      "word": "ἀτέρμων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "termázō",
      "word": "τερμάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "termastêres",
      "word": "τερμαστῆρες"
    },
    {
      "roman": "termatízō",
      "word": "τερματίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "termátion",
      "word": "τερμάτιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "termatoûkhos",
      "word": "τερματοῦχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "termieús",
      "word": "τερμιεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "termióeis",
      "word": "τερμιόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "térmios",
      "word": "τέρμιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "termodroméō",
      "word": "τερμοδρομέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "termonízō",
      "word": "τερμονίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "termónios",
      "word": "τερμόνιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "termosúnē",
      "word": "τερμοσύνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "térmōn",
      "word": "τέρμων"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τέρμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τέρμα (térma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τέρμα (térma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*térmn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "terminus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boundary, limit, end"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥, the same source of Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τέρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò térma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τέρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ térmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τέρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà térmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τέρμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû térmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τερμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn termátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τερμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn termátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τέρμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi térmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τερμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn termátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τέρμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs térmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs térmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τέρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò térma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τέρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ térmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τέρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà térmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰ",
      "roman": "térma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "térmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "térmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "τέρμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "τέρμᾰ • (térma) n (genitive τέρμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρμᾰ",
        "2": "τέρμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end, boundary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goal round which horses and chariots had to turn at races"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mark set to show how far a quoit was thrown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "quoit",
          "quoit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end, limit, bound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) end, limit, bound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "culmination, highest point, goal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culmination",
          "culmination"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "highest power, supremacy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "supremacy",
          "supremacy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tér.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tér.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τέρμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.