"τέρμα" meaning in Greek

See τέρμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τέρμᾰ (térma), from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥. Cognate with Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”). Etymology templates: {{der|el|grc|τέρμᾰ}} Ancient Greek τέρμᾰ (térma), {{uder|el|ine-pro|*térmn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥, {{cog|la|terminus||boundary, limit, end}} Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|τέρματα|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} τέρμα • (térma) n (plural τέρματα), {{el-noun|n|τέρματα}} τέρμα • (térma) n (plural τέρματα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|τέρμα|τέρματα|τέρματος|τερμάτων|τέρμα|τέρματα|τέρμα|τέρματα|note=}} Forms: térma [romanization], τέρματα [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], τέρμα [nominative, singular], τέρματα [nominative, plural], τέρματος [genitive, singular], τερμάτων [genitive, plural], τέρμα [accusative, singular], τέρματα [accusative, plural], τέρμα [singular, vocative], τέρματα [plural, vocative]
  1. conclusion, end, goal Synonyms (aim, end): στόχος (stóchos) [masculine]
    Sense id: en-τέρμα-el-noun-KOxyafsk Disambiguation of 'aim, end': 47 32 21
  2. (athletics, etc) finishing line Categories (topical): Athletics
    Sense id: en-τέρμα-el-noun-Z8ajA1pe Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα', Greek undefined derivations Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 2 80 18 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα': 22 53 24 Disambiguation of Greek undefined derivations: 6 77 17 Topics: athletics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  3. (soccer) goal (the physical entity and what is scored) Categories (topical): Football (soccer)
    Sense id: en-τέρμα-el-noun-MhaqW9HV Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, soccer, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: γκολ (gkol) [neuter] [soccer, ball-games, games, sports, hobbies, lifestyle] Related terms: τερματοφύλακας (termatofýlakas) (english: goalkeeper) [masculine], ποδόσφαιρο (podósfairo) (english: soccer, football) [neuter]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for τέρμα meaning in Greek (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τέρμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρμᾰ (térma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*térmn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "terminus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boundary, limit, end"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τέρμᾰ (térma), from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥. Cognate with Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "térma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρματος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερμάτων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "τέρματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "τέρμα • (térma) n (plural τέρματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "τέρματα"
      },
      "expansion": "τέρμα • (térma) n (plural τέρματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρμα",
        "2": "τέρματα",
        "3": "τέρματος",
        "4": "τερμάτων",
        "5": "τέρμα",
        "6": "τέρματα",
        "7": "τέρμα",
        "8": "τέρματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "goalkeeper",
      "roman": "termatofýlakas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τερματοφύλακας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "soccer, football",
      "roman": "podósfairo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ποδόσφαιρο"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conclusion, end, goal"
      ],
      "id": "en-τέρμα-el-noun-KOxyafsk",
      "links": [
        [
          "conclusion",
          "conclusion"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "47 32 21",
          "roman": "stóchos",
          "sense": "aim, end",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "στόχος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Athletics",
          "orig": "el:Athletics",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 80 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 53 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 77 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finishing line"
      ],
      "id": "en-τέρμα-el-noun-Z8ajA1pe",
      "links": [
        [
          "athletics",
          "athletics"
        ],
        [
          "finishing line",
          "finishing line"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(athletics, etc) finishing line"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "athletics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Football (soccer)",
          "orig": "el:Football (soccer)",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goal (the physical entity and what is scored)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τέρμα-el-noun-MhaqW9HV",
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soccer) goal (the physical entity and what is scored)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gkol",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "soccer",
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "γκολ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τέρμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τέρμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρμᾰ (térma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*térmn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "terminus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boundary, limit, end"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τέρμᾰ (térma), from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥. Cognate with Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "térma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρματος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερμάτων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "τέρματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "τέρμα • (térma) n (plural τέρματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "τέρματα"
      },
      "expansion": "τέρμα • (térma) n (plural τέρματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρμα",
        "2": "τέρματα",
        "3": "τέρματος",
        "4": "τερμάτων",
        "5": "τέρμα",
        "6": "τέρματα",
        "7": "τέρμα",
        "8": "τέρματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "goalkeeper",
      "roman": "termatofýlakas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τερματοφύλακας"
    },
    {
      "english": "soccer, football",
      "roman": "podósfairo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ποδόσφαιρο"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conclusion, end, goal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conclusion",
          "conclusion"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Athletics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finishing line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "athletics",
          "athletics"
        ],
        [
          "finishing line",
          "finishing line"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(athletics, etc) finishing line"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "athletics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Football (soccer)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goal (the physical entity and what is scored)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soccer) goal (the physical entity and what is scored)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "stóchos",
      "sense": "aim, end",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "στόχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gkol",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "soccer",
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "γκολ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τέρμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.