"rinda" meaning in Latvian

See rinda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɾīnda]
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *rinda, maybe from Proto-Indo-European *arēydʰ-, *rēydʰ-, *h₂rey-, derived from *h₂er- (“to unite, to fit”). Cognates include Lithuanian rindà, Old Church Slavonic рѧдъ (rędŭ), Russian ряд (rjad), Bulgarian ред (red), Polish rząd, Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan, “organize, define”), 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs, “organized, ordered”), Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), German bereit (“ready”), Persian رده (rade, “row, category”). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*rinda}} Proto-Baltic *rinda, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*arēydʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *arēydʰ-, {{cog|lt|rindà}} Lithuanian rindà, {{cog|cu|рѧдъ}} Old Church Slavonic рѧдъ (rędŭ), {{cog|ru|ряд}} Russian ряд (rjad), {{cog|bg|ред}} Bulgarian ред (red), {{cog|pl|rząd}} Polish rząd, {{cog|got|𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽||organize, define}} Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan, “organize, define”), {{cog|non|greida||unfold, arrange}} Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), {{cog|de|bereit||ready}} German bereit (“ready”), {{cog|fa|رده||row, category|tr=rade}} Persian رده (rade, “row, category”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} rinda f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} rinda f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|rind|a|4th}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|rind|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|rinda|rindas|rindu|rindas|rindas|rindu|rindai|rindām|rindu|rindām|rindā|rindās|rinda|rindas|16=|type=4th declension|x=0}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rinda [nominative, singular], rindas [nominative, plural], rindas [genitive, singular], rindu [genitive, plural], rindai [dative, singular], rindām [dative, plural], rindu [accusative, singular], rindas [accusative, plural], rindu [instrumental, singular], rindām [instrumental, plural], rindā [locative, singular], rindās [locative, plural], rinda [singular, vocative], rindas [plural, vocative], rinde [alternative]
  1. row, line, queue (ordered linear arrangement of objects or people) Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-rinda-lv-noun-GL1gBJJY Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 19 12 11 13 5 23 16 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 21 8 13 17 5 18 18 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 21 8 14 25 5 20 7 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 16 14 11 17 11 16 15
  2. (chiefly in the plural) lines, ranks (of an army or military or similar organization) Tags: declension-4, feminine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-rinda-lv-noun-RWvq8AKe Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 19 12 11 13 5 23 16 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 16 14 11 17 11 16 15
  3. line (small amount of written text going across a page or column) Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-rinda-lv-noun-ya~reYaS Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 19 12 11 13 5 23 16 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 21 8 13 17 5 18 18 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 21 8 14 25 5 20 7 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 16 14 11 17 11 16 15
  4. (mathematics) series, sequence Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-rinda-lv-noun-RaL0QAnS Categories (other): Mathematics, Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 19 12 11 13 5 23 16 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 21 8 13 17 5 18 18 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 21 8 14 25 5 20 7 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 16 14 11 17 11 16 15 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  5. series, sequence (group of objects organized according to some principle) Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-rinda-lv-noun-5LQZvsfX Categories (other): Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 16 14 11 17 11 16 15
  6. (botany, taxonomy) order of plants Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-rinda-lv-noun-609rJNsh Categories (other): Botany, Taxonomy, Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 19 12 11 13 5 23 16 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 21 8 13 17 5 18 18 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 21 8 14 25 5 20 7 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 16 14 11 17 11 16 15 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences, taxonomy
  7. (knitting) course Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-rinda-lv-noun-qQgEPtRp Categories (other): Knitting, Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 19 12 11 13 5 23 16 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 21 8 13 17 5 18 18 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 16 14 11 17 11 16 15 Topics: business, knitting, manufacturing, textiles

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*rinda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *rinda",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*arēydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *arēydʰ-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rindà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rindà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "рѧдъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рѧдъ (rędŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ряд"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ряд (rjad)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ред"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ред (red)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "rząd"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish rząd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "organize, define"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan, “organize, define”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "greida",
        "3": "",
        "4": "unfold, arrange"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bereit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ready"
      },
      "expansion": "German bereit (“ready”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رده",
        "3": "",
        "4": "row, category",
        "tr": "rade"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian رده (rade, “row, category”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *rinda, maybe from Proto-Indo-European *arēydʰ-, *rēydʰ-, *h₂rey-, derived from *h₂er- (“to unite, to fit”). Cognates include Lithuanian rindà, Old Church Slavonic рѧдъ (rędŭ), Russian ряд (rjad), Bulgarian ред (red), Polish rząd, Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan, “organize, define”), 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs, “organized, ordered”), Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), German bereit (“ready”), Persian رده (rade, “row, category”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rinda f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "rinda f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rind",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rind",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rinda",
        "10": "rindām",
        "11": "rindā",
        "12": "rindās",
        "13": "rinda",
        "14": "rindas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "rindas",
        "3": "rindu",
        "4": "rindas",
        "5": "rindas",
        "6": "rindu",
        "7": "rindai",
        "8": "rindām",
        "9": "rindu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 11 13 5 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 13 17 5 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 14 25 5 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 11 17 11 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to plant apple trees in rows",
          "text": "stādīt ābeles rindās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a row of teeth",
          "text": "zobu rinda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a row of houses",
          "text": "namu rinda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to stand, wait in line",
          "text": "stāvēt rindā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to take one's place in a line",
          "text": "aizņemt, ieņemt rindu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be in line",
          "text": "būt rindā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ],
            [
              31,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to wait one's turn (lit. one's line)",
          "text": "gaidīt savu rindu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row, line, queue (ordered linear arrangement of objects or people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rinda-lv-noun-GL1gBJJY",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "queue",
          "queue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 11 13 5 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 11 17 11 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to fall into line with, to join the ranks of the Young Communist League",
          "text": "stāties komjaunatnes rindās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to serve in the army (lit. in the army ranks)",
          "text": "dienēt armijas rindās",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lines, ranks (of an army or military or similar organization)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rinda-lv-noun-RWvq8AKe",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) lines, ranks (of an army or military or similar organization)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 11 13 5 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 13 17 5 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 14 25 5 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 11 17 11 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "space between lines",
          "text": "rindu atstarpes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to move a word to a new line",
          "text": "pārnest vārdu jaunā rindā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "these lines (= this text, this letter)",
          "text": "šīs rindas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line (small amount of written text going across a page or column)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rinda-lv-noun-ya~reYaS",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "lv:Mathematics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 11 13 5 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 13 17 5 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 14 25 5 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 11 17 11 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the sequence of natural numbers",
          "text": "naturālo skaitļu rinda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "harmonic series",
          "text": "harmoniska rinda, virkne",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "series, sequence"
      ],
      "id": "en-rinda-lv-noun-RaL0QAnS",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) series, sequence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 11 17 11 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "radioactive series",
          "text": "radioaktīvā rinda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "uranium series",
          "text": "urāna rinda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "series, sequence (group of objects organized according to some principle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rinda-lv-noun-5LQZvsfX",
      "links": [
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "lv:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "lv:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 11 13 5 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 13 17 5 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 14 25 5 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 11 17 11 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "order of plants"
      ],
      "id": "en-rinda-lv-noun-609rJNsh",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, taxonomy) order of plants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Knitting",
          "orig": "lv:Knitting",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 11 13 5 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 13 17 5 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 11 17 11 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "course"
      ],
      "id": "en-rinda-lv-noun-qQgEPtRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "knitting",
          "knitting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(knitting) course"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "knitting",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾīnda]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rinda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*rinda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *rinda",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*arēydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *arēydʰ-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rindà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rindà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "рѧдъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рѧдъ (rędŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ряд"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ряд (rjad)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ред"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ред (red)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "rząd"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish rząd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "organize, define"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan, “organize, define”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "greida",
        "3": "",
        "4": "unfold, arrange"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bereit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ready"
      },
      "expansion": "German bereit (“ready”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رده",
        "3": "",
        "4": "row, category",
        "tr": "rade"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian رده (rade, “row, category”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *rinda, maybe from Proto-Indo-European *arēydʰ-, *rēydʰ-, *h₂rey-, derived from *h₂er- (“to unite, to fit”). Cognates include Lithuanian rindà, Old Church Slavonic рѧдъ (rędŭ), Russian ряд (rjad), Bulgarian ред (red), Polish rząd, Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan, “organize, define”), 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs, “organized, ordered”), Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), German bereit (“ready”), Persian رده (rade, “row, category”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rinda f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "rinda f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rind",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rind",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rinda",
        "10": "rindām",
        "11": "rindā",
        "12": "rindās",
        "13": "rinda",
        "14": "rindas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "rindas",
        "3": "rindu",
        "4": "rindas",
        "5": "rindas",
        "6": "rindu",
        "7": "rindai",
        "8": "rindām",
        "9": "rindu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to plant apple trees in rows",
          "text": "stādīt ābeles rindās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a row of teeth",
          "text": "zobu rinda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a row of houses",
          "text": "namu rinda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to stand, wait in line",
          "text": "stāvēt rindā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to take one's place in a line",
          "text": "aizņemt, ieņemt rindu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be in line",
          "text": "būt rindā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ],
            [
              31,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to wait one's turn (lit. one's line)",
          "text": "gaidīt savu rindu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row, line, queue (ordered linear arrangement of objects or people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "queue",
          "queue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to fall into line with, to join the ranks of the Young Communist League",
          "text": "stāties komjaunatnes rindās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to serve in the army (lit. in the army ranks)",
          "text": "dienēt armijas rindās",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lines, ranks (of an army or military or similar organization)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) lines, ranks (of an army or military or similar organization)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "space between lines",
          "text": "rindu atstarpes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to move a word to a new line",
          "text": "pārnest vārdu jaunā rindā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "these lines (= this text, this letter)",
          "text": "šīs rindas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line (small amount of written text going across a page or column)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the sequence of natural numbers",
          "text": "naturālo skaitļu rinda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "harmonic series",
          "text": "harmoniska rinda, virkne",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "series, sequence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) series, sequence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "radioactive series",
          "text": "radioaktīvā rinda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "uranium series",
          "text": "urāna rinda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "series, sequence (group of objects organized according to some principle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "lv:Botany",
        "lv:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "order of plants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, taxonomy) order of plants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "lv:Knitting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "course"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knitting",
          "knitting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(knitting) course"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "knitting",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾīnda]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rinda"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rinda meaning in Latvian (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.