See rinda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*rinda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *rinda",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*arēydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *arēydʰ-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rindà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rindà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рѧдъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рѧдъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ряд"
},
"expansion": "Russian ряд (rjad)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ред"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ред (red)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rząd"
},
"expansion": "Polish rząd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "organize, define"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan, “organize, define”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "greida",
"3": "",
"4": "unfold, arrange"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bereit",
"3": "",
"4": "ready"
},
"expansion": "German bereit (“ready”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رده",
"3": "",
"4": "row, category",
"tr": "rade"
},
"expansion": "Persian رده (rade, “row, category”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *rinda, maybe from Proto-Indo-European *arēydʰ-, *rēydʰ-, *h₂rey-, derived from *h₂er- (“to unite, to fit”). Cognates include Lithuanian rindà, Old Church Slavonic рѧдъ, Russian ряд (rjad), Bulgarian ред (red), Polish rząd, Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan, “organize, define”), 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs, “organized, ordered”), Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), German bereit (“ready”), Persian رده (rade, “row, category”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rinda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rindas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rindu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rindas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rindas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rindu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rindai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rindām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rindu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rindām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rindā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rindās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rindas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rinda f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "rinda f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rind",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rind",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rinda",
"10": "rindām",
"11": "rindā",
"12": "rindās",
"13": "rinda",
"14": "rindas",
"16": "",
"2": "rindas",
"3": "rindu",
"4": "rindas",
"5": "rindas",
"6": "rindu",
"7": "rindai",
"8": "rindām",
"9": "rindu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 10 17 13 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to plant apple trees in rows",
"text": "stādīt ābeles rindās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a row of teeth",
"text": "zobu rinda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a row of houses",
"text": "namu rinda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand, wait in line",
"text": "stāvēt rindā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take one's place in a line",
"text": "aizņemt, ieņemt rindu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be in line",
"text": "būt rindā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wait one's turn (lit. one's line)",
"text": "gaidīt savu rindu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"row, line, queue (ordered linear arrangement of objects or people)"
],
"id": "en-rinda-lv-noun-GL1gBJJY",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"queue",
"queue"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 10 17 13 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall into line with, to join the ranks of the Young Communist League",
"text": "stāties komjaunatnes rindās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to serve in the army (lit. in the army ranks)",
"text": "dienēt armijas rindās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lines, ranks (of an army or military or similar organization)"
],
"id": "en-rinda-lv-noun-RWvq8AKe",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) lines, ranks (of an army or military or similar organization)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "space between lines",
"text": "rindu atstarpes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to move a word to a new line",
"text": "pārnest vārdu jaunā rindā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "these lines (= this text, this letter)",
"text": "šīs rindas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line (small amount of written text going across a page or column)"
],
"id": "en-rinda-lv-noun-ya~reYaS",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "lv:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 6 15 8 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 10 17 13 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sequence of natural numbers",
"text": "naturālo skaitļu rinda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "harmonic series",
"text": "harmoniska rinda, virkne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"series, sequence"
],
"id": "en-rinda-lv-noun-RaL0QAnS",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) series, sequence"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 10 17 13 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "radioactive series",
"text": "radioaktīvā rinda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "uranium series",
"text": "urāna rinda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"series, sequence (group of objects organized according to some principle)"
],
"id": "en-rinda-lv-noun-5LQZvsfX",
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "lv:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "lv:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 4 20 6 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 6 15 8 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 3 19 5 46 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 10 17 13 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order of plants"
],
"id": "en-rinda-lv-noun-609rJNsh",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, taxonomy) order of plants"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Knitting",
"orig": "lv:Knitting",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 6 15 8 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 10 17 13 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course"
],
"id": "en-rinda-lv-noun-qQgEPtRp",
"links": [
[
"knitting",
"knitting#Noun"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(knitting) course"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"knitting",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾīnda]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rinde"
}
],
"word": "rinda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*rinda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *rinda",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*arēydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *arēydʰ-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rindà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rindà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рѧдъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рѧдъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ряд"
},
"expansion": "Russian ряд (rjad)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ред"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ред (red)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rząd"
},
"expansion": "Polish rząd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "organize, define"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan, “organize, define”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "greida",
"3": "",
"4": "unfold, arrange"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bereit",
"3": "",
"4": "ready"
},
"expansion": "German bereit (“ready”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رده",
"3": "",
"4": "row, category",
"tr": "rade"
},
"expansion": "Persian رده (rade, “row, category”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *rinda, maybe from Proto-Indo-European *arēydʰ-, *rēydʰ-, *h₂rey-, derived from *h₂er- (“to unite, to fit”). Cognates include Lithuanian rindà, Old Church Slavonic рѧдъ, Russian ряд (rjad), Bulgarian ред (red), Polish rząd, Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan, “organize, define”), 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs, “organized, ordered”), Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), German bereit (“ready”), Persian رده (rade, “row, category”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rinda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rindas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rindu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rindas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rindas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rindu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rindai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rindām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rindu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rindām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rindā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rindās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rindas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rinda f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "rinda f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rind",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rind",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rinda",
"10": "rindām",
"11": "rindā",
"12": "rindās",
"13": "rinda",
"14": "rindas",
"16": "",
"2": "rindas",
"3": "rindu",
"4": "rindas",
"5": "rindas",
"6": "rindu",
"7": "rindai",
"8": "rindām",
"9": "rindu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to plant apple trees in rows",
"text": "stādīt ābeles rindās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a row of teeth",
"text": "zobu rinda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a row of houses",
"text": "namu rinda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stand, wait in line",
"text": "stāvēt rindā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take one's place in a line",
"text": "aizņemt, ieņemt rindu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be in line",
"text": "būt rindā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wait one's turn (lit. one's line)",
"text": "gaidīt savu rindu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"row, line, queue (ordered linear arrangement of objects or people)"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"queue",
"queue"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall into line with, to join the ranks of the Young Communist League",
"text": "stāties komjaunatnes rindās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to serve in the army (lit. in the army ranks)",
"text": "dienēt armijas rindās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lines, ranks (of an army or military or similar organization)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) lines, ranks (of an army or military or similar organization)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "space between lines",
"text": "rindu atstarpes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to move a word to a new line",
"text": "pārnest vārdu jaunā rindā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "these lines (= this text, this letter)",
"text": "šīs rindas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line (small amount of written text going across a page or column)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sequence of natural numbers",
"text": "naturālo skaitļu rinda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "harmonic series",
"text": "harmoniska rinda, virkne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"series, sequence"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) series, sequence"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "radioactive series",
"text": "radioaktīvā rinda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "uranium series",
"text": "urāna rinda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"series, sequence (group of objects organized according to some principle)"
],
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"lv:Botany",
"lv:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"order of plants"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, taxonomy) order of plants"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"lv:Knitting"
],
"glosses": [
"course"
],
"links": [
[
"knitting",
"knitting#Noun"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(knitting) course"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"knitting",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾīnda]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rinde"
}
],
"word": "rinda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rinda meaning in Latvian (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.