See vīle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vīle meaning in Latvian (15.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vīle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vīle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vile",
"4": "vīle",
"5": "file"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vīle (“file”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Feile"
},
"expansion": "German Feile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "file"
},
"expansion": "English file",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German vīle, or Middle Dutch vīle (“file”) (compare German Feile, English file). First mentioned in 17th-century sources.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vīle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vīle f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "vīle f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vī",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vī",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vīle",
"10": "vīlēm",
"11": "vīlē",
"12": "vīlēs",
"13": "vīle",
"14": "vīles",
"2": "vīles",
"3": "vīli",
"4": "vīles",
"5": "vīles",
"6": "vīļu",
"7": "vīlei",
"8": "vīlēm",
"9": "vīli",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 32 28 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 24 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 23 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 24 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 23 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 19 16 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "lv:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rupjvīle"
},
{
"word": "rupja vīle"
},
{
"word": "smalkvīle"
},
{
"word": "smalka vīle"
},
{
"word": "skrāpjvīle"
},
{
"word": "skrāpvīle"
},
{
"word": "skrāpju vīle"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "flat, round file",
"text": "plakana, apaļa vīle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "diamond file",
"text": "rombveida vīle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "coarse file",
"text": "rupja vīle, rupjvīle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "smooth, fine file",
"text": "smalka vīle, smalkvīle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rasp, grater file",
"text": "skrāpju vīle, skrāpjvīle, skrāpvīle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "nail file",
"text": "nagu vīle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "file handle",
"text": "vīles spals",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cut new teeth on a file",
"text": "iecirst vīlei jaunus zobus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a file must be held with both hands",
"text": "vīle jātur ar abām rokām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"file (block of coarse metal attached to a handle, used for removing sharp edges or cutting)"
],
"id": "en-vīle-lv-noun-tFfPncDL",
"links": [
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"block",
"block#English"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse#English"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
],
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"handle",
"handle#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"removing",
"remove#English"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"edge",
"edge#English"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "carpentry tool",
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry tool) file (block of coarse metal attached to a handle, used for removing sharp edges or cutting)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vīːlɛ]"
}
],
"word": "vīle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist, to wind, to wreathe"
},
"expansion": "vīt (“to twist, to wind, to wreathe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "+ -e",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vielà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vielà",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb vīt (“to twist, to wind, to wreathe”) (q.v.) + -e (with an extra element -l). The orginial meaning was probably “something (that was) wound” (compare Lithuanian vielà “wire” < “something wound”), from which also “something sewn.”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vīle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vīle f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "vīle f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vī",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vī",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vīle",
"10": "vīlēm",
"11": "vīlē",
"12": "vīlēs",
"13": "vīle",
"14": "vīles",
"2": "vīles",
"3": "vīli",
"4": "vīles",
"5": "vīles",
"6": "vīļu",
"7": "vīlei",
"8": "vīlēm",
"9": "vīli",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 32 28 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 24 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 23 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 24 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 23 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 19 16 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "lv:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shirt hem",
"text": "krekla vīle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "side, shoulder seam",
"text": "sānu, plecu vīle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "socks without seam(s)",
"text": "zeķes bez vīles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the shirt seams have come undone, have unraveled",
"text": "vīles kreklam atirušas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to iron the pants hems",
"text": "iegludināt biksēm vīles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seam, hem (folded back and stitched piece of fabric)"
],
"id": "en-vīle-lv-noun-NgeGlm~s",
"links": [
[
"seam",
"seam"
],
[
"hem",
"hem"
],
[
"fold",
"fold#English"
],
[
"back",
"back#English"
],
[
"stitch",
"stitch#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 32 28 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 24 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 23 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 24 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 23 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 19 16 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "lv:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "army pants with knife-like sharp ironed seams",
"text": "armijas bikses ar nažveidīgi asām iegludinājumu vīlēm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seam-like, line-like projection or fold on clothes, fabric, created by folding or ironing"
],
"id": "en-vīle-lv-noun-9eRYGZcV",
"links": [
[
"seam",
"seam"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 25 23 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 23 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 19 16 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "lv:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the left temple, where the hair had receded far, the doctor felt a hard line-like scar",
"text": "kreisajos deniņos, kur mati bija tālu atkāpusies, ārsts sataustīja cietu rētas vīli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "indeed, it was an old man who sat on Maija's bed, his hands, full of dark line-like bruises from work, placed on (his) lap",
"text": "tiešām, tas bija vecs cilvēks, kurš te sēdēja uz Maijas gultas, tumšās vīlēs sastrādātās rokas klēpī salicis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line-like swelling or injury on the skin, usually a result of a blow or hit; also a line-like scar or wrinkle"
],
"id": "en-vīle-lv-noun-uVnBKDO7",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"scar",
"scar"
],
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 32 28 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 24 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 23 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 24 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 23 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 19 16 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "lv:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "what would our Latvia be without trees, without groves, without the blue stripes of pine forests?",
"text": "kas būtu mūsu Latvija bez kokiem, bez birztalām, bez silu zilām vīlēm?"
},
{
"english": "the moon rose behind the clouds; the stripes of the field roads (became) clearly visible",
"text": "mēness aiz mākoņiem uzlēcis; lauku ceļu vīles labi saskātamas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a relatively narrow rectilinear band or stripe formed by surrounding objects"
],
"id": "en-vīle-lv-noun-Nse~VIic",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"rectilinear",
"rectilinear"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a relatively narrow rectilinear band or stripe formed by surrounding objects"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vìːlɛ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "šuve"
}
],
"word": "vīle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -e",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"lv:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rupjvīle"
},
{
"word": "rupja vīle"
},
{
"word": "smalkvīle"
},
{
"word": "smalka vīle"
},
{
"word": "skrāpjvīle"
},
{
"word": "skrāpvīle"
},
{
"word": "skrāpju vīle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vīle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vīle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vile",
"4": "vīle",
"5": "file"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vīle (“file”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Feile"
},
"expansion": "German Feile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "file"
},
"expansion": "English file",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German vīle, or Middle Dutch vīle (“file”) (compare German Feile, English file). First mentioned in 17th-century sources.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vīle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vīle f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "vīle f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vī",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vī",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vīle",
"10": "vīlēm",
"11": "vīlē",
"12": "vīlēs",
"13": "vīle",
"14": "vīles",
"2": "vīles",
"3": "vīli",
"4": "vīles",
"5": "vīles",
"6": "vīļu",
"7": "vīlei",
"8": "vīlēm",
"9": "vīli",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "flat, round file",
"text": "plakana, apaļa vīle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "diamond file",
"text": "rombveida vīle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "coarse file",
"text": "rupja vīle, rupjvīle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "smooth, fine file",
"text": "smalka vīle, smalkvīle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rasp, grater file",
"text": "skrāpju vīle, skrāpjvīle, skrāpvīle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "nail file",
"text": "nagu vīle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "file handle",
"text": "vīles spals",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cut new teeth on a file",
"text": "iecirst vīlei jaunus zobus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a file must be held with both hands",
"text": "vīle jātur ar abām rokām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"file (block of coarse metal attached to a handle, used for removing sharp edges or cutting)"
],
"links": [
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"block",
"block#English"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse#English"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
],
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"handle",
"handle#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"removing",
"remove#English"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"edge",
"edge#English"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "carpentry tool",
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry tool) file (block of coarse metal attached to a handle, used for removing sharp edges or cutting)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vīːlɛ]"
}
],
"word": "vīle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -e",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"lv:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist, to wind, to wreathe"
},
"expansion": "vīt (“to twist, to wind, to wreathe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "+ -e",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vielà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vielà",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb vīt (“to twist, to wind, to wreathe”) (q.v.) + -e (with an extra element -l). The orginial meaning was probably “something (that was) wound” (compare Lithuanian vielà “wire” < “something wound”), from which also “something sewn.”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vīle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vīle f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "vīle f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vī",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vī",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vīle",
"10": "vīlēm",
"11": "vīlē",
"12": "vīlēs",
"13": "vīle",
"14": "vīles",
"2": "vīles",
"3": "vīli",
"4": "vīles",
"5": "vīles",
"6": "vīļu",
"7": "vīlei",
"8": "vīlēm",
"9": "vīli",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shirt hem",
"text": "krekla vīle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "side, shoulder seam",
"text": "sānu, plecu vīle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "socks without seam(s)",
"text": "zeķes bez vīles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the shirt seams have come undone, have unraveled",
"text": "vīles kreklam atirušas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to iron the pants hems",
"text": "iegludināt biksēm vīles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seam, hem (folded back and stitched piece of fabric)"
],
"links": [
[
"seam",
"seam"
],
[
"hem",
"hem"
],
[
"fold",
"fold#English"
],
[
"back",
"back#English"
],
[
"stitch",
"stitch#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "army pants with knife-like sharp ironed seams",
"text": "armijas bikses ar nažveidīgi asām iegludinājumu vīlēm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seam-like, line-like projection or fold on clothes, fabric, created by folding or ironing"
],
"links": [
[
"seam",
"seam"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the left temple, where the hair had receded far, the doctor felt a hard line-like scar",
"text": "kreisajos deniņos, kur mati bija tālu atkāpusies, ārsts sataustīja cietu rētas vīli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "indeed, it was an old man who sat on Maija's bed, his hands, full of dark line-like bruises from work, placed on (his) lap",
"text": "tiešām, tas bija vecs cilvēks, kurš te sēdēja uz Maijas gultas, tumšās vīlēs sastrādātās rokas klēpī salicis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line-like swelling or injury on the skin, usually a result of a blow or hit; also a line-like scar or wrinkle"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"scar",
"scar"
],
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with rare senses",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "what would our Latvia be without trees, without groves, without the blue stripes of pine forests?",
"text": "kas būtu mūsu Latvija bez kokiem, bez birztalām, bez silu zilām vīlēm?"
},
{
"english": "the moon rose behind the clouds; the stripes of the field roads (became) clearly visible",
"text": "mēness aiz mākoņiem uzlēcis; lauku ceļu vīles labi saskātamas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a relatively narrow rectilinear band or stripe formed by surrounding objects"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"rectilinear",
"rectilinear"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a relatively narrow rectilinear band or stripe formed by surrounding objects"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vìːlɛ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "šuve"
}
],
"word": "vīle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.