See sverfa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sverfa meaning in Icelandic (16.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "sverfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sverfa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swerbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerbaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sverfa, from Proto-Germanic *swerbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svarf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að sverfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sverfandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég sverf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við sverfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég sverfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við sverfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú sverfur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið sverfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú sverfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið sverfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það sverfur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau sverfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það sverfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau sverfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég svarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við surfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég syrfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við syrfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú svarfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið surfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú syrfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið syrfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það svarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau surfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það syrfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau syrfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sverf (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sverfið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sverfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "sverfiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að sverfast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sverfandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég sverfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við sverfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég sverfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við sverfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú sverfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið sverfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú sverfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið sverfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það sverfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau sverfast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það sverfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau sverfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég svarfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við surfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég syrfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við syrfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú svarfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið surfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú syrfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið syrfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það svarfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau surfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það syrfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau syrfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sverfst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sverfist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sverfstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "sverfisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "sorfið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "svarf",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "surfu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sverfa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative svarf, third-person plural past indicative surfu, supine sorfið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "e",
"3": "rf"
},
"name": "is-conj-s3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sverfa",
"10": "sverfið",
"100": "sorfnu",
"101": "sorfna",
"102": "sorfnu",
"103": "sorfna",
"104": "sorfnu",
"105": "sorfnu",
"106": "sorfnu",
"11": "sverfur",
"12": "sverfa",
"13": "sverfi",
"14": "sverfi",
"15": "svarf",
"16": "surfum",
"17": "syrfi",
"18": "syrfum",
"19": "svarfst",
"2": "sorfið",
"20": "surfuð",
"21": "syrfir",
"22": "syrfuð",
"23": "svarf",
"24": "surfu",
"25": "syrfi",
"26": "syrfu",
"27": "sverf",
"28": "sverfðu",
"29": "sverfið",
"3": "sverf",
"30": "sverfast",
"31": "sorfist",
"32": "sverfst",
"33": "sverfumst",
"34": "sverfist",
"35": "sverfumst",
"36": "sverfst",
"37": "sverfist",
"38": "sverfist",
"39": "sverfist",
"4": "sverfum",
"40": "sverfst",
"41": "sverfast",
"42": "sverfist",
"43": "sverfist",
"44": "svarfst",
"45": "surfumst",
"46": "syrfist",
"47": "syrfumst",
"48": "svarfst",
"49": "surfust",
"5": "sverfi",
"50": "syrfist",
"51": "syrfust",
"52": "svarfst",
"53": "surfust",
"54": "syrfist",
"55": "syrfust",
"56": "sverfst",
"57": "sverfist",
"59": "sorfinn",
"6": "sverfum",
"60": "sorfin",
"61": "sorfið",
"62": "sorfnir",
"63": "sorfnar",
"64": "sorfin",
"65": "sorfinn",
"66": "sorfna",
"67": "sorfið",
"68": "sorfna",
"69": "sorfnar",
"7": "sverfur",
"70": "sorfin",
"71": "sorfnum",
"72": "sorfinni",
"73": "sorfnu",
"74": "sorfnum",
"75": "sorfnum",
"76": "sorfnum",
"77": "sorfins",
"78": "sorfinnar",
"79": "sorfins",
"8": "sverfið",
"80": "sorfinna",
"81": "sorfinna",
"82": "sorfinna",
"83": "sorfni",
"84": "sorfna",
"85": "sorfna",
"86": "sorfnu",
"87": "sorfnu",
"88": "sorfnu",
"89": "sorfna",
"9": "sverfir",
"90": "sorfnu",
"91": "sorfna",
"92": "sorfnu",
"93": "sorfnu",
"94": "sorfnu",
"95": "sorfna",
"96": "sorfnu",
"97": "sorfna",
"98": "sorfnu",
"99": "sorfnu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to file (smooth with a file)"
],
"id": "en-sverfa-is-verb-GbxlupaF",
"links": [
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with accusative) to file (smooth with a file)"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsvɛrva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrva"
}
],
"word": "sverfa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "sverfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sverfa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swerbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerbaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sverfa, from Proto-Germanic *swerbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svarf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að sverfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sverfandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég sverf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við sverfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég sverfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við sverfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú sverfur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið sverfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú sverfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið sverfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það sverfur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau sverfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það sverfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau sverfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég svarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við surfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég syrfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við syrfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú svarfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið surfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú syrfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið syrfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það svarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau surfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það syrfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau syrfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sverf (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sverfið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sverfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "sverfiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að sverfast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sverfandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég sverfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við sverfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég sverfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við sverfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú sverfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið sverfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú sverfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið sverfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það sverfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau sverfast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það sverfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau sverfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég svarfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við surfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég syrfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við syrfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú svarfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið surfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú syrfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið syrfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það svarfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau surfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það syrfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau syrfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sverfst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sverfist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sverfstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "sverfisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "sorfið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "svarf",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "surfu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sverfa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative svarf, third-person plural past indicative surfu, supine sorfið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "e",
"3": "rf"
},
"name": "is-conj-s3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sverfa",
"10": "sverfið",
"100": "sorfnu",
"101": "sorfna",
"102": "sorfnu",
"103": "sorfna",
"104": "sorfnu",
"105": "sorfnu",
"106": "sorfnu",
"11": "sverfur",
"12": "sverfa",
"13": "sverfi",
"14": "sverfi",
"15": "svarf",
"16": "surfum",
"17": "syrfi",
"18": "syrfum",
"19": "svarfst",
"2": "sorfið",
"20": "surfuð",
"21": "syrfir",
"22": "syrfuð",
"23": "svarf",
"24": "surfu",
"25": "syrfi",
"26": "syrfu",
"27": "sverf",
"28": "sverfðu",
"29": "sverfið",
"3": "sverf",
"30": "sverfast",
"31": "sorfist",
"32": "sverfst",
"33": "sverfumst",
"34": "sverfist",
"35": "sverfumst",
"36": "sverfst",
"37": "sverfist",
"38": "sverfist",
"39": "sverfist",
"4": "sverfum",
"40": "sverfst",
"41": "sverfast",
"42": "sverfist",
"43": "sverfist",
"44": "svarfst",
"45": "surfumst",
"46": "syrfist",
"47": "syrfumst",
"48": "svarfst",
"49": "surfust",
"5": "sverfi",
"50": "syrfist",
"51": "syrfust",
"52": "svarfst",
"53": "surfust",
"54": "syrfist",
"55": "syrfust",
"56": "sverfst",
"57": "sverfist",
"59": "sorfinn",
"6": "sverfum",
"60": "sorfin",
"61": "sorfið",
"62": "sorfnir",
"63": "sorfnar",
"64": "sorfin",
"65": "sorfinn",
"66": "sorfna",
"67": "sorfið",
"68": "sorfna",
"69": "sorfnar",
"7": "sverfur",
"70": "sorfin",
"71": "sorfnum",
"72": "sorfinni",
"73": "sorfnu",
"74": "sorfnum",
"75": "sorfnum",
"76": "sorfnum",
"77": "sorfins",
"78": "sorfinnar",
"79": "sorfins",
"8": "sverfið",
"80": "sorfinna",
"81": "sorfinna",
"82": "sorfinna",
"83": "sorfni",
"84": "sorfna",
"85": "sorfna",
"86": "sorfnu",
"87": "sorfnu",
"88": "sorfnu",
"89": "sorfna",
"9": "sverfir",
"90": "sorfnu",
"91": "sorfna",
"92": "sorfnu",
"93": "sorfnu",
"94": "sorfnu",
"95": "sorfna",
"96": "sorfnu",
"97": "sorfna",
"98": "sorfnu",
"99": "sorfnu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic class 3 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic transitive verbs",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrva/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to file (smooth with a file)"
],
"links": [
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with accusative) to file (smooth with a file)"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsvɛrva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrva"
}
],
"word": "sverfa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.