"stürzen" meaning in German

See stürzen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈʃtyʁtsən/, [ˈʃtʏɐtsn̩] Audio: De-stürzen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German stürzen, from Old High German sturzen, from Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan. See also the doublet starten, descended from the same source. Compare English start. Etymology templates: {{der|de|gmh|stürzen}} Middle High German stürzen, {{der|de|goh|sturzen}} Old High German sturzen, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*sturtijan}} Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan, {{m|de|starten}} starten, {{m|en|start}} start Head templates: {{de-verb|<haben,sein>}} stürzen (weak, third-person singular present stürzt, past tense stürzte, past participle gestürzt, auxiliary haben or sein) Inflection templates: {{de-conj|<haben,sein>}} Forms: stürzt [present, singular, third-person], stürzte [past], gestürzt [participle, past], haben [auxiliary], sein [auxiliary], weak [table-tags], haben or sein [auxiliary], stürzen [infinitive], stürzend [participle, present], gestürzt [participle, past], haben [auxiliary], sein [auxiliary], stürze [first-person, indicative, present, singular], stürzen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], stürze [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], stürzen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], stürzt [indicative, present, second-person, singular], stürzt [indicative, plural, present, second-person], stürzest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], stürzet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], stürzt [indicative, present, singular, third-person], stürzen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], stürze [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], stürzen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], stürzte [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], stürzten [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], stürzte [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], stürzten [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], stürztest [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], stürztet [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], stürztest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], stürztet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], stürzte [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], stürzten [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], stürzte [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], stürzten [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], stürz [imperative, second-person, singular], stürze [imperative, second-person, singular], stürzt [imperative, plural, second-person], weak [table-tags], haben or sein [auxiliary], habe gestürzt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], bin gestürzt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben gestürzt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], sind gestürzt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe gestürzt [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], sei gestürzt [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben gestürzt [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], seien gestürzt [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast gestürzt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], bist gestürzt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt gestürzt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], seid gestürzt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest gestürzt [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], seist gestürzt [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], seiest gestürzt [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet gestürzt [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], seiet gestürzt [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat gestürzt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], ist gestürzt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben gestürzt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], sind gestürzt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe gestürzt [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sei gestürzt [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben gestürzt [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], seien gestürzt [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte gestürzt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], war gestürzt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten gestürzt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], waren gestürzt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte gestürzt [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], wäre gestürzt [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten gestürzt [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], wären gestürzt [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest gestürzt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], warst gestürzt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet gestürzt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], wart gestürzt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest gestürzt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wärst gestürzt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wärest gestürzt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet gestürzt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wärt gestürzt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wäret gestürzt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte gestürzt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], war gestürzt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten gestürzt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], waren gestürzt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte gestürzt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wäre gestürzt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten gestürzt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], wären gestürzt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], stürzen werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde stürzen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden stürzen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest stürzen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet stürzen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde stürzen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden stürzen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde stürzen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden stürzen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde stürzen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden stürzen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst stürzen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet stürzen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest stürzen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet stürzen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird stürzen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden stürzen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde stürzen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden stürzen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], gestürzt haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], gestürzt sein werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde gestürzt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde gestürzt sein [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden gestürzt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden gestürzt sein [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest gestürzt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest gestürzt sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet gestürzt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet gestürzt sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde gestürzt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde gestürzt sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden gestürzt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden gestürzt sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde gestürzt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werde gestürzt sein [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden gestürzt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], werden gestürzt sein [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde gestürzt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würde gestürzt sein [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden gestürzt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden gestürzt sein [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst gestürzt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], wirst gestürzt sein [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet gestürzt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], werdet gestürzt sein [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest gestürzt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdest gestürzt sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet gestürzt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet gestürzt sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird gestürzt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], wird gestürzt sein [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden gestürzt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], werden gestürzt sein [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde gestürzt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würde gestürzt sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden gestürzt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden gestürzt sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. (intransitive, auxiliary sein) to fall down, to drop, to tumble Tags: intransitive, weak
    Sense id: en-stürzen-de-verb-1s1VRk-T
  2. (intransitive, auxiliary sein) to dash, to rush, to sprint to something Tags: intransitive, weak
    Sense id: en-stürzen-de-verb-rXhHrOtW
  3. (intransitive, auxiliary sein) to drop off steeply Tags: intransitive, weak
    Sense id: en-stürzen-de-verb-JI51nXST Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 6 5 29 3 3 28 25
  4. (transitive, auxiliary haben) to throw, to hurl Tags: transitive, weak
    Sense id: en-stürzen-de-verb-BDGzbbpA
  5. (transitive, auxiliary haben) to upturn Tags: transitive, weak
    Sense id: en-stürzen-de-verb-Dw7SB2q8
  6. (transitive, auxiliary haben) to overthrow, to oust, to dethrone Tags: transitive, weak
    Sense id: en-stürzen-de-verb-ryJ00ge4 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 6 5 29 3 3 28 25
  7. (reflexive, auxiliary haben, with auf (into) + accusative, colloquial) to plunge, to dive, to throw oneself Tags: colloquial, reflexive, weak
    Sense id: en-stürzen-de-verb-2HL256qb Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary, German verbs using haben as auxiliary, German verbs using sein as auxiliary Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 6 5 29 3 3 28 25 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary: 17 7 10 6 7 7 47 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 16 6 10 6 7 6 49 Disambiguation of German verbs using sein as auxiliary: 18 7 11 7 7 7 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abstürzen, einstürzen, herabstürzen (english: to come crashing down), hinunterstürze (english: to tumble down), niederstürzen, vorwärtsstürzen, zusammenstürzen Related terms: bestürzen, Sturz

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for stürzen meaning in German (26.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstürzen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "einstürzen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to come crashing down",
      "word": "herabstürzen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to tumble down",
      "word": "hinunterstürze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "niederstürzen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vorwärtsstürzen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zusammenstürzen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "stürzen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stürzen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sturzen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sturzen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sturtijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "starten"
      },
      "expansion": "starten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "start",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German stürzen, from Old High German sturzen, from Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan. See also the doublet starten, descended from the same source. Compare English start.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stürzt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestürzt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben or sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürztest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürztet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürztest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürztet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben or sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bin gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bist gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seid gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seist gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiest gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiet gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ist gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warst gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wart gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärst gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärest gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärt gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäret gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestürzt haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestürzt sein werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<haben,sein>"
      },
      "expansion": "stürzen (weak, third-person singular present stürzt, past tense stürzte, past participle gestürzt, auxiliary haben or sein)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stür‧zen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<haben,sein>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestürzen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sturz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall down, to drop, to tumble"
      ],
      "id": "en-stürzen-de-verb-1s1VRk-T",
      "links": [
        [
          "sein",
          "sein#German"
        ],
        [
          "fall down",
          "fall down"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ],
        [
          "tumble",
          "tumble"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "auxiliary sein",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, auxiliary sein) to fall down, to drop, to tumble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to dash, to rush, to sprint to something"
      ],
      "id": "en-stürzen-de-verb-rXhHrOtW",
      "links": [
        [
          "sein",
          "sein#German"
        ],
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "sprint",
          "sprint"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "auxiliary sein",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, auxiliary sein) to dash, to rush, to sprint to something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 29 3 3 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drop off steeply"
      ],
      "id": "en-stürzen-de-verb-JI51nXST",
      "links": [
        [
          "sein",
          "sein#German"
        ],
        [
          "drop off",
          "drop off"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "auxiliary sein",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, auxiliary sein) to drop off steeply"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw, to hurl"
      ],
      "id": "en-stürzen-de-verb-BDGzbbpA",
      "links": [
        [
          "haben",
          "haben#German"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "hurl",
          "hurl"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "auxiliary haben",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, auxiliary haben) to throw, to hurl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to upturn"
      ],
      "id": "en-stürzen-de-verb-Dw7SB2q8",
      "links": [
        [
          "haben",
          "haben#German"
        ],
        [
          "upturn",
          "upturn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "auxiliary haben",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, auxiliary haben) to upturn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 29 3 3 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overthrow, to oust, to dethrone"
      ],
      "id": "en-stürzen-de-verb-ryJ00ge4",
      "links": [
        [
          "haben",
          "haben#German"
        ],
        [
          "overthrow",
          "overthrow"
        ],
        [
          "oust",
          "oust"
        ],
        [
          "dethrone",
          "dethrone"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "auxiliary haben",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, auxiliary haben) to overthrow, to oust, to dethrone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 29 3 3 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 10 6 7 7 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 10 6 7 6 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 11 7 7 7 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using sein as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm hungry. Let's dive into the food.",
          "text": "Ich bin hungrig. Stürzen wir uns auf das Essen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(reflexive, auxiliary haben, with auf (into) + accusative, colloquial) to plunge, to dive, to throw oneself",
        "to plunge, to dive, to throw oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-stürzen-de-verb-2HL256qb",
      "links": [
        [
          "haben",
          "haben#German"
        ],
        [
          "auf",
          "auf#German"
        ],
        [
          "plunge",
          "plunge"
        ],
        [
          "dive",
          "dive"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "auxiliary haben",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, auxiliary haben, with auf (into) + accusative, colloquial) to plunge, to dive, to throw oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with auf (into) + accusative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "reflexive",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃtyʁtsən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃtʏɐtsn̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-stürzen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-st%C3%BCrzen.ogg/De-st%C3%BCrzen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/De-st%C3%BCrzen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stürzen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "German verbs using sein as auxiliary",
    "German weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abstürzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "einstürzen"
    },
    {
      "english": "to come crashing down",
      "word": "herabstürzen"
    },
    {
      "english": "to tumble down",
      "word": "hinunterstürze"
    },
    {
      "word": "niederstürzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vorwärtsstürzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zusammenstürzen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "stürzen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stürzen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sturzen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sturzen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sturtijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "starten"
      },
      "expansion": "starten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "start",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German stürzen, from Old High German sturzen, from Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan. See also the doublet starten, descended from the same source. Compare English start.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stürzt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestürzt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben or sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürztest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürztet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürztest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürztet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben or sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bin gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bist gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seid gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seist gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiest gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiet gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ist gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warst gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wart gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärst gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärest gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärt gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäret gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären gestürzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürzen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden stürzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestürzt haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestürzt sein werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gestürzt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gestürzt sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<haben,sein>"
      },
      "expansion": "stürzen (weak, third-person singular present stürzt, past tense stürzte, past participle gestürzt, auxiliary haben or sein)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stür‧zen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<haben,sein>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bestürzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sturz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall down, to drop, to tumble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sein",
          "sein#German"
        ],
        [
          "fall down",
          "fall down"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ],
        [
          "tumble",
          "tumble"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "auxiliary sein",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, auxiliary sein) to fall down, to drop, to tumble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dash, to rush, to sprint to something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sein",
          "sein#German"
        ],
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "sprint",
          "sprint"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "auxiliary sein",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, auxiliary sein) to dash, to rush, to sprint to something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drop off steeply"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sein",
          "sein#German"
        ],
        [
          "drop off",
          "drop off"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "auxiliary sein",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, auxiliary sein) to drop off steeply"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw, to hurl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haben",
          "haben#German"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "hurl",
          "hurl"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "auxiliary haben",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, auxiliary haben) to throw, to hurl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to upturn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haben",
          "haben#German"
        ],
        [
          "upturn",
          "upturn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "auxiliary haben",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, auxiliary haben) to upturn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overthrow, to oust, to dethrone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haben",
          "haben#German"
        ],
        [
          "overthrow",
          "overthrow"
        ],
        [
          "oust",
          "oust"
        ],
        [
          "dethrone",
          "dethrone"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "auxiliary haben",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, auxiliary haben) to overthrow, to oust, to dethrone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms",
        "German reflexive verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm hungry. Let's dive into the food.",
          "text": "Ich bin hungrig. Stürzen wir uns auf das Essen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(reflexive, auxiliary haben, with auf (into) + accusative, colloquial) to plunge, to dive, to throw oneself",
        "to plunge, to dive, to throw oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haben",
          "haben#German"
        ],
        [
          "auf",
          "auf#German"
        ],
        [
          "plunge",
          "plunge"
        ],
        [
          "dive",
          "dive"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "auxiliary haben",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, auxiliary haben, with auf (into) + accusative, colloquial) to plunge, to dive, to throw oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with auf (into) + accusative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "reflexive",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃtyʁtsən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃtʏɐtsn̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-stürzen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-st%C3%BCrzen.ogg/De-st%C3%BCrzen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/De-st%C3%BCrzen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stürzen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.