See wreck in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "car wreck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "catch wreck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nerve-wreck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nervous wreck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shipwreck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "train wreck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wreck car"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wreck grab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wreck havoc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wreck of the Hesperus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wreck shop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wreck yard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wrek"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "wrek"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman wrek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "*wrek"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *wrek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrekaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrecan"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrecan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wreak"
},
"expansion": "English wreak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rehhan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rehhan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wrekan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wrekan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (wrikan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wrek, from Anglo-Norman wrek, from Old Norse *wrek (Norwegian and Icelandic rek, Swedish vrak, Danish vrag), from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną, whence also Old English wrecan (English wreak), Old High German rehhan, Old Saxon wrekan, Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (wrikan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrecks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wreck (plural wrecks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was an emotional wreck after the death of his wife.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something or someone that has been ruined."
],
"id": "en-wreck-en-noun-f1WjBjgz",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "basket case, mess"
}
]
},
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{
"_dis": "1 26 1 1 6 22 3 3 2 26 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 2 2 6 13 16 4 14 13 5 3 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1782, William Cowper, “Retirement”, in Poems, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 277:",
"text": "To the fair haven of my native home, / The vvreck of vvhat I was, fatigued I come, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The remains of something that has been severely damaged or worn down."
],
"id": "en-wreck-en-noun-7QUVjFu5",
"links": [
[
"severely",
"severely"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostanki",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "останки"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otlomki",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "отломки"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cánhái",
"sense": "remains",
"word": "残骸"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "remains",
"word": "vrako"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remains",
"word": "romu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remains",
"word": "raato"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remains",
"word": "jäännökset"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remains",
"word": "hylky"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carcasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wrack"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "remains",
"word": "roncs"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "remains",
"word": "raakki"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carcassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relitto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carretta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "resti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rovine"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colabrodo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rottame"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zangai",
"sense": "remains",
"word": "残骸"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ostátoci",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "оста́тоци"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óstanki",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "о́станки"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kŕntija",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кр́нтија"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destroço"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dărâmătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruină"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "òlupina"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 4 9 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrak"
}
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595, Edmunde Spenser [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “[Amoretti.] Sonnet LVI”, in Amoretti and Epithalamion. […], London: […] [Peter Short] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, signature [D5], verso:",
"text": "Hard and obſtinate, / As is a rocke amidſt the raging floods: / gaynſt vvhich a ſhip of ſuccour deſolate, / doth ſuffer vvreck both of her ſelfe and goods.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene v, page 1:",
"text": "the wrecks of matter and the crush of worlds",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1883, John Richard Green, The Conquest of England:",
"text": "Its intellectual life was thus able to go on amidst the wreck of its political life.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An event in which something is damaged through collision."
],
"id": "en-wreck-en-noun-T~4xAL81",
"links": [
[
"collision",
"collision"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An event in which something is damaged through collision.",
"A shipwreck: an event in which a ship is heavily damaged or destroyed."
],
"id": "en-wreck-en-noun-Ndtuqz4V",
"links": [
[
"collision",
"collision"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"shipwreck",
"shipwreck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An event in which something is damaged through collision.",
"(specifically, nautical) A shipwreck: an event in which a ship is heavily damaged or destroyed."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, “Criminal Code (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-46)”, in Justice Canada, retrieved 2021-09-09:",
"text": "2. ... Wreck includes the cargo, stores and tackle of a vessel and all parts of a vessel separated from the vessel, and the property of persons who belong to, are on board or have quitted a vessel that is wrecked, stranded or in distress at any place in Canada.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Goods, etc. cast ashore by the sea after a shipwreck."
],
"id": "en-wreck-en-noun-yDJhSI7k",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Goods",
"goods"
],
[
"shipwreck",
"shipwreck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, not countable) Goods, etc. cast ashore by the sea after a shipwreck."
],
"raw_tags": [
"not countable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "30 8 3 4 48 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ruina",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"word": "руина"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 8 3 4 48 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvalina",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "развалина"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 8 3 4 48 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruïna"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 8 3 4 48 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòhuài",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 8 3 4 48 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"word": "wrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 8 3 4 48 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"word": "raunio"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 8 3 4 48 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"word": "ihmisraunio"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 8 3 4 48 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épave"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 8 3 4 48 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wrack"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 8 3 4 48 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schrott"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 8 3 4 48 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schrotthaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 8 3 4 48 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schrottkiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 8 3 4 48 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relitto"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 8 3 4 48 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rottame"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 8 3 4 48 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōhai",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"word": "荒廃"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 8 3 4 48 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haizan",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"word": "敗残"
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"_dis1": "30 8 3 4 48 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruină"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 8 3 4 48 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epavă"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 8 3 4 48 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cacharro"
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{
"_dis1": "30 8 3 4 48 6",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "ruined object or person",
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"word": "trasto"
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{
"_dis1": "30 8 3 4 48 6",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "ruined object or person",
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"word": "guiñapo"
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"sense": "ruined object or person",
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"word": "vrak"
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"sense": "ruined object or person",
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"_dis1": "30 8 3 4 48 6",
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"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"word": "tsoo"
}
]
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Michael Cady, Rob Hume, editors, The Complete Book of British Birds, page 89:",
"text": "[I]n 1952 more than 7,000 were involved in such a \"wreck\" in Britain and Ireland.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large number of birds that have been brought to the ground, injured or dead, by extremely adverse weather."
],
"id": "en-wreck-en-noun-~6ZkwgX6",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) A large number of birds that have been brought to the ground, injured or dead, by extremely adverse weather."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĕk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wreck.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-wreck.ogg/En-us-wreck.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-wreck.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"enpr": "răk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruins"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taṣāddum",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَصَادُّم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "avárija",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ава́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pèngzhuàng",
"sense": "collision",
"word": "碰撞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "botsing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collision",
"word": "törmäys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collision",
"word": "yhteentörmäys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collision",
"word": "kolari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accident"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zusammenstoß"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גרוטאה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "collision",
"word": "karambol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collisione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disastro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōtotsu",
"sense": "collision",
"word": "衝突"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chungdol",
"sense": "collision",
"word": "충돌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "havárija",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хава́рија"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "accident"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avarie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coliziune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avárija",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ава́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desastre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accidente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siniestro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colisión"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paletazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sammanstötning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krasch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 45 45 5 4",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "collision",
"word": "tsoo"
}
],
"word": "wreck"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "build"
},
{
"word": "construct"
},
{
"word": "make"
},
{
"word": "produce"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bewreck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "check yourself before you wreck yourself"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wreckage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrecker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wreck the hoose juice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wrek"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "wrek"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman wrek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "*wrek"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *wrek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrekaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrecan"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrecan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wreak"
},
"expansion": "English wreak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rehhan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rehhan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wrekan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wrekan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (wrikan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wrek, from Anglo-Norman wrek, from Old Norse *wrek (Norwegian and Icelandic rek, Swedish vrak, Danish vrag), from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną, whence also Old English wrecan (English wreak), Old High German rehhan, Old Saxon wrekan, Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (wrikan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrecks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrecking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrecked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wrecked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wreck (third-person singular simple present wrecks, present participle wrecking, simple past and past participle wrecked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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},
{
"_dis": "2 13 2 2 6 13 16 4 14 13 5 3 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He wrecked the car in a collision.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "That adulterous hussy wrecked my marriage!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "Supposing that they saw the king's ship wrecked.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy violently; to cause severe damage to something, to a point where it no longer works, or is useless."
],
"id": "en-wreck-en-verb-en:destroy",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To destroy violently; to cause severe damage to something, to a point where it no longer works, or is useless."
],
"senseid": [
"en:destroy"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 2 1 1 40 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razbivam",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "разбивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 1 1 40 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòhuài",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 1 1 40 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "beschadigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 1 1 40 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "slopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 1 1 40 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "detrui"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 1 1 40 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "ruinigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 1 1 40 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "tuhota"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 1 1 40 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "särkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 1 1 40 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "romuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 1 1 40 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "bousiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 1 1 40 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "ruiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 1 1 40 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katastréfo",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "καταστρέφω"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 1 1 40 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "naufrajigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 1 1 40 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "distruggere"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 1 1 40 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hakai suru",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "破壊する"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 1 1 40 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "buchikowasu",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "打ち壊す"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 1 1 40 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mechamecha ni suru",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "めちゃめちゃにする"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 1 1 40 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "baltalamak",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "بالطهلامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 1 1 40 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "distruge"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 1 1 40 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "avaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 1 1 40 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 1 1 40 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "destruir"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 1 1 40 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "fördärva"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 1 1 40 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "krascha"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 1 1 40 1 1",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "tsoo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To ruin or dilapidate."
],
"id": "en-wreck-en-verb-AoD2nrX9",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"dilapidate",
"dilapidate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ruin or dilapidate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "dağıtmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "hondatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ruiniram",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "руинирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uništožavam",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "унищожавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǐdiào",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "毁掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "ruïneren"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "verwoesten"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "detrui"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "tuhota"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "särkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "ruiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katastréfo",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "καταστρέφω"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "rombol"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "rovinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōhai saseru",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "荒廃させる"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "buchikowasu",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "打ち壊す"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mechamecha ni suru",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "めちゃめちゃにする"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "perdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "estragar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "părăgini"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "dărăpăna"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrušátʹ",
"sense": "to ruin",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разруша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrúšitʹ",
"sense": "to ruin",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разру́шить"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "grusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "harap etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "viran etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 2 3 35 2 2",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "tsoo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 13 2 2 6 13 16 4 14 13 5 3 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To plunder goods from wrecked ships."
],
"id": "en-wreck-en-verb-SA-DQBxz",
"links": [
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To plunder goods from wrecked ships."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 2 3 10 22 3 4 3 13 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 2 2 8 23 4 3 4 16 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 29 1 1 8 25 3 3 2 19 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 2 2 6 16 6 5 5 21 5 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 2 2 11 14 5 5 6 18 5 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 2 3 7 16 6 5 5 19 5 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 2 3 7 15 5 5 5 18 6 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 2 3 7 15 5 5 5 18 5 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 2 2 11 15 7 4 7 16 6 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 2 3 8 16 5 6 4 17 6 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 2 2 7 17 4 5 3 20 5 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 2 3 7 15 5 5 5 19 5 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 2 3 8 16 5 6 4 17 6 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 2 3 7 16 6 5 5 18 5 3 8",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 3 3 7 17 4 6 4 18 5 3 4",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 6 6 9 16 8 5 5 14 5 3 6",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 2 2 6 14 12 5 6 16 7 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 5 5 11 15 8 4 6 14 4 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 2 2 11 18 3 5 3 22 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 2 3 7 17 4 5 3 21 6 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 2 2 7 18 4 5 3 20 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 2 2 7 18 4 5 3 22 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 2 3 7 15 5 5 4 19 5 3 9",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 2 2 7 18 4 5 3 20 6 3 4",
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 2 2 11 15 6 5 6 17 5 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 3 10 18 6 4 5 17 4 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 2 3 7 16 6 5 5 18 5 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 2 3 6 12 11 5 7 17 6 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 2 3 7 14 8 6 5 16 7 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 2 2 11 14 5 7 6 18 6 2 7",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 2 3 7 16 6 5 5 20 5 3 8",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 2 2 7 18 4 5 3 22 5 3 4",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 2 2 11 15 5 5 6 18 5 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 2 2 7 20 4 5 3 21 5 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 2 2 7 16 5 5 5 19 5 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 2 2 7 16 5 5 5 19 5 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 1 1 6 22 3 3 2 26 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 2 2 6 13 16 4 14 13 5 3 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dismantle wrecked vehicles or other objects, to reclaim any useful parts."
],
"id": "en-wreck-en-verb-y-jXhuie",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Australia) To dismantle wrecked vehicles or other objects, to reclaim any useful parts."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 16 67 4 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to dismantle wrecked objects",
"word": "ontmantelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 16 67 4 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to dismantle wrecked objects",
"word": "romuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 16 67 4 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dismantle wrecked objects",
"word": "smantellare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 16 67 4 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaitai suru",
"sense": "to dismantle wrecked objects",
"word": "解体する"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 16 67 4 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "barasu",
"sense": "to dismantle wrecked objects",
"word": "ばらす"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 16 67 4 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to dismantle wrecked objects",
"word": "skrota"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 16 67 4 3 2",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "to dismantle wrecked objects",
"word": "tsoo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595, Samuel Daniel, “(please specify the folio number)”, in The First Fowre Bookes of the Ciuile Wars between the Two Houses of Lancaster and Yorke, London: […] P[eter] Short for Simon Waterson, →OCLC:",
"text": "Weak and envy'd, if they should conspire, / They wreck themselves, and he hath his Desire.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To involve in a wreck; hence, to cause to suffer ruin; to balk of success, and bring disaster on."
],
"id": "en-wreck-en-verb-QS983c40",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To involve in a wreck; hence, to cause to suffer ruin; to balk of success, and bring disaster on."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Marti Talbott, McShane's Bride, page 112:",
"text": "[…] Mrs. Marleen Ketchum was not quite certain if the train wrecked or if the volcano blew its top. It took a moment before she was certain it had to be the passenger train.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be involved in a wreck; to be damaged or destroyed."
],
"id": "en-wreck-en-verb-qr8VACvg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be involved in a wreck; to be damaged or destroyed."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 2 3 6 12 11 5 7 17 6 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sam was very sad because his friend, Geneva, just wrecked him"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cease or dissolve a friendship or with someone."
],
"id": "en-wreck-en-verb-gdE~69q2",
"links": [
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, formal, Canada, US) To cease or dissolve a friendship or with someone."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"formal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĕk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wreck.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-wreck.ogg/En-us-wreck.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-wreck.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"enpr": "răk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæk/"
}
],
"word": "wreck"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "car wreck"
},
{
"word": "catch wreck"
},
{
"word": "nerve-wreck"
},
{
"word": "nervous wreck"
},
{
"word": "shipwreck"
},
{
"word": "train wreck"
},
{
"word": "wreck car"
},
{
"word": "wreck grab"
},
{
"word": "wreck havoc"
},
{
"word": "wreck of the Hesperus"
},
{
"word": "wreck shop"
},
{
"word": "wreck yard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wrek"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "wrek"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman wrek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "*wrek"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *wrek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrekaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrecan"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrecan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wreak"
},
"expansion": "English wreak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rehhan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rehhan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wrekan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wrekan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (wrikan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wrek, from Anglo-Norman wrek, from Old Norse *wrek (Norwegian and Icelandic rek, Swedish vrak, Danish vrag), from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną, whence also Old English wrecan (English wreak), Old High German rehhan, Old Saxon wrekan, Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (wrikan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrecks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wreck (plural wrecks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was an emotional wreck after the death of his wife.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something or someone that has been ruined."
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "basket case, mess"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1782, William Cowper, “Retirement”, in Poems, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 277:",
"text": "To the fair haven of my native home, / The vvreck of vvhat I was, fatigued I come, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The remains of something that has been severely damaged or worn down."
],
"links": [
[
"severely",
"severely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595, Edmunde Spenser [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “[Amoretti.] Sonnet LVI”, in Amoretti and Epithalamion. […], London: […] [Peter Short] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, signature [D5], verso:",
"text": "Hard and obſtinate, / As is a rocke amidſt the raging floods: / gaynſt vvhich a ſhip of ſuccour deſolate, / doth ſuffer vvreck both of her ſelfe and goods.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene v, page 1:",
"text": "the wrecks of matter and the crush of worlds",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1883, John Richard Green, The Conquest of England:",
"text": "Its intellectual life was thus able to go on amidst the wreck of its political life.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An event in which something is damaged through collision."
],
"links": [
[
"collision",
"collision"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"An event in which something is damaged through collision.",
"A shipwreck: an event in which a ship is heavily damaged or destroyed."
],
"links": [
[
"collision",
"collision"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"shipwreck",
"shipwreck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An event in which something is damaged through collision.",
"(specifically, nautical) A shipwreck: an event in which a ship is heavily damaged or destroyed."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, “Criminal Code (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-46)”, in Justice Canada, retrieved 2021-09-09:",
"text": "2. ... Wreck includes the cargo, stores and tackle of a vessel and all parts of a vessel separated from the vessel, and the property of persons who belong to, are on board or have quitted a vessel that is wrecked, stranded or in distress at any place in Canada.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Goods, etc. cast ashore by the sea after a shipwreck."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Goods",
"goods"
],
[
"shipwreck",
"shipwreck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, not countable) Goods, etc. cast ashore by the sea after a shipwreck."
],
"raw_tags": [
"not countable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Ornithology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Michael Cady, Rob Hume, editors, The Complete Book of British Birds, page 89:",
"text": "[I]n 1952 more than 7,000 were involved in such a \"wreck\" in Britain and Ireland.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large number of birds that have been brought to the ground, injured or dead, by extremely adverse weather."
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) A large number of birds that have been brought to the ground, injured or dead, by extremely adverse weather."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĕk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wreck.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-wreck.ogg/En-us-wreck.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-wreck.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"enpr": "răk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crash"
},
{
"word": "ruins"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ruina",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"word": "руина"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvalina",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "развалина"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruïna"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòhuài",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"word": "wrak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"word": "raunio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"word": "ihmisraunio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épave"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wrack"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schrott"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schrotthaufen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schrottkiste"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relitto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rottame"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōhai",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"word": "荒廃"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haizan",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"word": "敗残"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruină"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epavă"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cacharro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trasto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guiñapo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"word": "enkaz"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "ruined object or person",
"word": "tsoo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostanki",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "останки"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otlomki",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "отломки"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cánhái",
"sense": "remains",
"word": "残骸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrak"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "remains",
"word": "vrako"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remains",
"word": "romu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remains",
"word": "raato"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remains",
"word": "jäännökset"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remains",
"word": "hylky"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carcasse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wrack"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "remains",
"word": "roncs"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "remains",
"word": "raakki"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carcassa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relitto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carretta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "resti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rovine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colabrodo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rottame"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zangai",
"sense": "remains",
"word": "残骸"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ostátoci",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "оста́тоци"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óstanki",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "о́станки"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kŕntija",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кр́нтија"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destroço"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dărâmătură"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruină"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "òlupina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "remains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrak"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taṣāddum",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَصَادُّم"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "avárija",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ава́рия"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pèngzhuàng",
"sense": "collision",
"word": "碰撞"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "botsing"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collision",
"word": "törmäys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collision",
"word": "yhteentörmäys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collision",
"word": "kolari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accident"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zusammenstoß"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גרוטאה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "collision",
"word": "karambol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collisione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disastro"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōtotsu",
"sense": "collision",
"word": "衝突"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chungdol",
"sense": "collision",
"word": "충돌"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "havárija",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хава́рија"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choque"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "accident"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avarie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coliziune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avárija",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ава́рия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choque"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desastre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accidente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siniestro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colisión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paletazo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sammanstötning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krock"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "collision",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krasch"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "collision",
"word": "tsoo"
}
],
"word": "wreck"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "build"
},
{
"word": "construct"
},
{
"word": "make"
},
{
"word": "produce"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bewreck"
},
{
"word": "check yourself before you wreck yourself"
},
{
"word": "wreckage"
},
{
"word": "wrecker"
},
{
"word": "wreck the hoose juice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wrek"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "wrek"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman wrek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "*wrek"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *wrek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrekaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrecan"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrecan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wreak"
},
"expansion": "English wreak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rehhan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rehhan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wrekan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wrekan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (wrikan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wrek, from Anglo-Norman wrek, from Old Norse *wrek (Norwegian and Icelandic rek, Swedish vrak, Danish vrag), from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną, whence also Old English wrecan (English wreak), Old High German rehhan, Old Saxon wrekan, Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (wrikan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrecks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrecking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrecked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wrecked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wreck (third-person singular simple present wrecks, present participle wrecking, simple past and past participle wrecked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He wrecked the car in a collision.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "That adulterous hussy wrecked my marriage!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "Supposing that they saw the king's ship wrecked.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy violently; to cause severe damage to something, to a point where it no longer works, or is useless."
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To destroy violently; to cause severe damage to something, to a point where it no longer works, or is useless."
],
"senseid": [
"en:destroy"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To ruin or dilapidate."
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"dilapidate",
"dilapidate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ruin or dilapidate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To plunder goods from wrecked ships."
],
"links": [
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To plunder goods from wrecked ships."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To dismantle wrecked vehicles or other objects, to reclaim any useful parts."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Australia) To dismantle wrecked vehicles or other objects, to reclaim any useful parts."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595, Samuel Daniel, “(please specify the folio number)”, in The First Fowre Bookes of the Ciuile Wars between the Two Houses of Lancaster and Yorke, London: […] P[eter] Short for Simon Waterson, →OCLC:",
"text": "Weak and envy'd, if they should conspire, / They wreck themselves, and he hath his Desire.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To involve in a wreck; hence, to cause to suffer ruin; to balk of success, and bring disaster on."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To involve in a wreck; hence, to cause to suffer ruin; to balk of success, and bring disaster on."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Marti Talbott, McShane's Bride, page 112:",
"text": "[…] Mrs. Marleen Ketchum was not quite certain if the train wrecked or if the volcano blew its top. It took a moment before she was certain it had to be the passenger train.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be involved in a wreck; to be damaged or destroyed."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be involved in a wreck; to be damaged or destroyed."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English formal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sam was very sad because his friend, Geneva, just wrecked him"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cease or dissolve a friendship or with someone."
],
"links": [
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, formal, Canada, US) To cease or dissolve a friendship or with someone."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"formal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĕk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wreck.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-wreck.ogg/En-us-wreck.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-wreck.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"enpr": "răk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæk/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razbivam",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "разбивам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòhuài",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "beschadigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "slopen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "detrui"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "ruinigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "tuhota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "särkeä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "romuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "bousiller"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "ruiner"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katastréfo",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "καταστρέφω"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "naufrajigar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "distruggere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hakai suru",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "破壊する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "buchikowasu",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "打ち壊す"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mechamecha ni suru",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "めちゃめちゃにする"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "baltalamak",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "بالطهلامق"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "distruge"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "avaria"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "destruir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "fördärva"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "krascha"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "to cause severe damage",
"word": "tsoo"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "dağıtmaq"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "hondatu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ruiniram",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "руинирам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uništožavam",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "унищожавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǐdiào",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "毁掉"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "ruïneren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "verwoesten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "detrui"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "tuhota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "särkeä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "ruiner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katastréfo",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "καταστρέφω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "rombol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "rovinare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōhai saseru",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "荒廃させる"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "buchikowasu",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "打ち壊す"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mechamecha ni suru",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "めちゃめちゃにする"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "perdō"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "estragar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "părăgini"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "dărăpăna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrušátʹ",
"sense": "to ruin",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разруша́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrúšitʹ",
"sense": "to ruin",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разру́шить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "grusa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "harap etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "viran etmek"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "to ruin",
"word": "tsoo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to dismantle wrecked objects",
"word": "ontmantelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to dismantle wrecked objects",
"word": "romuttaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dismantle wrecked objects",
"word": "smantellare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaitai suru",
"sense": "to dismantle wrecked objects",
"word": "解体する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "barasu",
"sense": "to dismantle wrecked objects",
"word": "ばらす"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to dismantle wrecked objects",
"word": "skrota"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "to dismantle wrecked objects",
"word": "tsoo"
}
],
"word": "wreck"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wreck meaning in English (29.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.