See wrak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wrak meaning in Polish (6.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wrakowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wrakowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wrakowisko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Wrack",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Wrack",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Wrack"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Wrack",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wrak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wrak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*wrak"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *wrak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wrekan"
},
"expansion": "wrekan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrekan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrekaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Wrack, from Middle Low German wrak, probably from Old Saxon *wrak, derived from wrekan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrekan, from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wraków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "wrak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wrak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "wraka/wraku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The divers recovered the shipwreck from the sea.",
"text": "Nurkowie wydobyli z morza wrak statku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shipwreck, wreck, wreckage"
],
"id": "en-wrak-pl-noun-Q4HWs5xr",
"links": [
[
"shipwreck",
"shipwreck"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
],
[
"wreckage",
"wreckage"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clunker, junker, beater, rustbucket, decrepit car"
],
"id": "en-wrak-pl-noun-1f1gpwXi",
"links": [
[
"clunker",
"clunker"
],
[
"junker",
"junker"
],
[
"beater",
"beater"
],
[
"rustbucket",
"rustbucket"
],
[
"decrepit",
"decrepit"
],
[
"car",
"car"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grat"
},
{
"word": "trup"
},
{
"word": "złom"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broken man, mess, train wreck (someone who is unbalanced and considered a mess; a disaster; one who is suffering personal ruin)"
],
"id": "en-wrak-pl-noun-5cbgLdmb",
"links": [
[
"broken man",
"broken man"
],
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"train wreck",
"train wreck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) broken man, mess, train wreck (someone who is unbalanced and considered a mess; a disaster; one who is suffering personal ruin)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruina"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "wrak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wrakowy"
},
{
"word": "wrakowiec"
},
{
"word": "wrakowisko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Wrack",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Wrack",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Wrack"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Wrack",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wrak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wrak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*wrak"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *wrak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wrekan"
},
"expansion": "wrekan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrekan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrekaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Wrack, from Middle Low German wrak, probably from Old Saxon *wrak, derived from wrekan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrekan, from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wraków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "wrak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wrak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "wraka/wraku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The divers recovered the shipwreck from the sea.",
"text": "Nurkowie wydobyli z morza wrak statku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shipwreck, wreck, wreckage"
],
"links": [
[
"shipwreck",
"shipwreck"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
],
[
"wreckage",
"wreckage"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clunker, junker, beater, rustbucket, decrepit car"
],
"links": [
[
"clunker",
"clunker"
],
[
"junker",
"junker"
],
[
"beater",
"beater"
],
[
"rustbucket",
"rustbucket"
],
[
"decrepit",
"decrepit"
],
[
"car",
"car"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grat"
},
{
"word": "trup"
},
{
"word": "złom"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"broken man, mess, train wreck (someone who is unbalanced and considered a mess; a disaster; one who is suffering personal ruin)"
],
"links": [
[
"broken man",
"broken man"
],
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"train wreck",
"train wreck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) broken man, mess, train wreck (someone who is unbalanced and considered a mess; a disaster; one who is suffering personal ruin)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruina"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "wrak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.