See grat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grat meaning in Polish (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "geræte",
"4": "",
"5": "equipment",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German geræte (“equipment”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "geræte",
"4": "",
"5": "equipment"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German geræte (“equipment”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German geræte (“equipment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gracie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gracie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "grat m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"piece of junk; useless or broken item"
],
"id": "en-grat-pl-noun-9cplz~-O",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"junk",
"junk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, derogatory) piece of junk; useless or broken item"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rupieć"
},
{
"word": "złom"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"derogatory",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 80 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Automobiles",
"orig": "pl:Automobiles",
"parents": [
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clunker, decrepit car"
],
"id": "en-grat-pl-noun-Zd2PN1ql",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"clunker",
"clunker"
],
[
"decrepit",
"decrepit"
],
[
"car",
"car"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, derogatory) clunker, decrepit car"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gruchot"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"derogatory",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 39 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 29 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 29 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gear, equipment"
],
"id": "en-grat-pl-noun-jJv1aJ3A",
"links": [
[
"gear",
"gear"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, usually in the plural) gear, equipment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprzęt"
},
{
"word": "manele"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"homophone": "grad"
},
{
"homophone": "Grad"
}
],
"word": "grat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/at",
"Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable",
"pl:Automobiles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "geræte",
"4": "",
"5": "equipment",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German geræte (“equipment”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "geræte",
"4": "",
"5": "equipment"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German geræte (“equipment”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German geræte (“equipment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gracie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gracie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "graty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "grat m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"piece of junk; useless or broken item"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"junk",
"junk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, derogatory) piece of junk; useless or broken item"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rupieć"
},
{
"word": "złom"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"derogatory",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"clunker, decrepit car"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"clunker",
"clunker"
],
[
"decrepit",
"decrepit"
],
[
"car",
"car"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, derogatory) clunker, decrepit car"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gruchot"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"derogatory",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"gear, equipment"
],
"links": [
[
"gear",
"gear"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, usually in the plural) gear, equipment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprzęt"
},
{
"word": "manele"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"homophone": "grad"
},
{
"homophone": "Grad"
}
],
"word": "grat"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.