See wrak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wrak meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "motorwrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skeepswrak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wrac",
"4": "",
"5": "defective; wreck"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wrac (“defective; wreck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrekaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, drive out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to push, drive out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wrac (“defective; wreck”), from Proto-West Germanic *wrekan, from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to push, drive out”), probably in the sense of things cast ashore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrakke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "wrakke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wrak (plural wrakke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wrakke"
},
"expansion": "wrak (plural wrakke)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They plundered the wreck next to the coral reef.",
"text": "Hulle het die wrak langs die koraalrif geplunder.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wreck (remains of a vehicle, vessel, aircraft or other piece of machinery)."
],
"id": "en-wrak-af-noun-tDSuyQme",
"links": [
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Anna was an emotional wreck after Henk's death.",
"text": "Anna was 'n wrak na Henk se oorlye.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wreck (severely damaged creature)."
],
"id": "en-wrak-af-noun-Lp~AWXAY",
"links": [
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrak/"
}
],
"word": "wrak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "autowrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scheepswrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vliegtuigwrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wrakgoed"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "wrak"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: wrak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: wrak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wrac",
"4": "",
"5": "defective; wreck"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wrac (“defective; wreck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrekaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, drive out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to push, drive out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wrac (“defective; wreck”), from Proto-West Germanic *wrekan, from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to push, drive out”), probably in the sense of things cast ashore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrakken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "wrakje"
},
"expansion": "wrak n (plural wrakken, diminutive wrakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wrak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is strictly prohibited to enter the wreck next to the coral reef.",
"text": "Het is ten strengste verboden om het wrak naast het koraalrif te betreden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wreck (remains of a vehicle, vessel, aircraft or other piece of machinery)."
],
"id": "en-wrak-nl-noun-tDSuyQme",
"links": [
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Henk was an emotional wreck after Anna's death.",
"text": "Henk was een wrak na Anna's overlijden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wreck (severely damaged creature)."
],
"id": "en-wrak-nl-noun-Lp~AWXAY",
"links": [
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrɑk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wrak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-wrak.ogg/Nl-wrak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-wrak.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wrak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wrac",
"4": "",
"5": "defective; wreck"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wrac (“defective; wreck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrekaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, drive out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to push, drive out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wrac (“defective; wreck”), from Proto-West Germanic *wrekan, from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to push, drive out”), probably in the sense of things cast ashore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "wraks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "wrak (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wrak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrakke",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defective, derelict, rickety"
],
"id": "en-wrak-nl-adj-qNnAR2DH",
"links": [
[
"defective",
"defective"
],
[
"derelict",
"derelict"
],
[
"rickety",
"rickety"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrɑk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wrak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-wrak.ogg/Nl-wrak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-wrak.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wrak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wrak",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrak",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺"
],
"id": "en-wrak-got-romanization-px3q2GCo",
"links": [
[
"𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺",
"𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "wrak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wraihaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wraihaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wraw"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wraw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wraihaz. Cognate to Middle English wraw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrāk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "wrāk",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wrāk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "wrāk"
},
"expansion": "wrāk",
"name": "ofs-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crooked"
],
"id": "en-wrak-ofs-adj-iT-uVfnC",
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwraːk/"
}
],
"word": "wrak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wrak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mixture dish"
],
"id": "en-wrak-kaw-noun-WDc2JO3z"
}
],
"word": "wrak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦮꦼꦫꦏ꧀",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦮꦼꦫꦏ꧀ (werak) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦮꦼꦫꦏ꧀ (werak) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*sraat",
"t": "sour, acid"
},
"expansion": "*sraat (“sour, acid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ɟuʔ",
"t": "sour, acid"
},
"expansion": "*ɟuʔ (“sour, acid”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *sraat (“sour, acid”), *ɟuʔ (“sour, acid”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wrak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vinegar"
],
"id": "en-wrak-kaw-noun-G8aQaE3C",
"links": [
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wrak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wrakowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wrakowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wrakowisko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Wrack",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Wrack",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Wrack"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Wrack",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wrak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wrak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*wrak"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *wrak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wrekan"
},
"expansion": "wrekan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrekan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrekaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Wrack, from Middle Low German wrak, probably from Old Saxon *wrak, derived from wrekan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrekan, from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wraków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "wrak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wrak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "wraka/wraku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The divers recovered the shipwreck from the sea.",
"text": "Nurkowie wydobyli z morza wrak statku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shipwreck, wreck, wreckage"
],
"id": "en-wrak-pl-noun-Q4HWs5xr",
"links": [
[
"shipwreck",
"shipwreck"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
],
[
"wreckage",
"wreckage"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clunker, junker, beater, rustbucket, decrepit car"
],
"id": "en-wrak-pl-noun-1f1gpwXi",
"links": [
[
"clunker",
"clunker"
],
[
"junker",
"junker"
],
[
"beater",
"beater"
],
[
"rustbucket",
"rustbucket"
],
[
"decrepit",
"decrepit"
],
[
"car",
"car"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grat"
},
{
"word": "trup"
},
{
"word": "złom"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broken man, mess, train wreck (someone who is unbalanced and considered a mess; a disaster; one who is suffering personal ruin)"
],
"id": "en-wrak-pl-noun-5cbgLdmb",
"links": [
[
"broken man",
"broken man"
],
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"train wreck",
"train wreck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) broken man, mess, train wreck (someone who is unbalanced and considered a mess; a disaster; one who is suffering personal ruin)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruina"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "wrak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wrak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hate."
],
"id": "en-wrak-srn-verb-HJz5K7cT",
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wrak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "motorwrak"
},
{
"word": "skeepswrak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wrac",
"4": "",
"5": "defective; wreck"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wrac (“defective; wreck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrekaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, drive out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to push, drive out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wrac (“defective; wreck”), from Proto-West Germanic *wrekan, from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to push, drive out”), probably in the sense of things cast ashore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrakke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "wrakke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wrak (plural wrakke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wrakke"
},
"expansion": "wrak (plural wrakke)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They plundered the wreck next to the coral reef.",
"text": "Hulle het die wrak langs die koraalrif geplunder.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wreck (remains of a vehicle, vessel, aircraft or other piece of machinery)."
],
"links": [
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Anna was an emotional wreck after Henk's death.",
"text": "Anna was 'n wrak na Henk se oorlye.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wreck (severely damaged creature)."
],
"links": [
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrak/"
}
],
"word": "wrak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autowrak"
},
{
"word": "scheepswrak"
},
{
"word": "vliegtuigwrak"
},
{
"word": "wrakgoed"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "wrak"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: wrak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: wrak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wrac",
"4": "",
"5": "defective; wreck"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wrac (“defective; wreck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrekaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, drive out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to push, drive out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wrac (“defective; wreck”), from Proto-West Germanic *wrekan, from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to push, drive out”), probably in the sense of things cast ashore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrakken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "wrakje"
},
"expansion": "wrak n (plural wrakken, diminutive wrakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wrak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is strictly prohibited to enter the wreck next to the coral reef.",
"text": "Het is ten strengste verboden om het wrak naast het koraalrif te betreden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wreck (remains of a vehicle, vessel, aircraft or other piece of machinery)."
],
"links": [
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Henk was an emotional wreck after Anna's death.",
"text": "Henk was een wrak na Anna's overlijden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wreck (severely damaged creature)."
],
"links": [
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrɑk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wrak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-wrak.ogg/Nl-wrak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-wrak.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wrak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wrac",
"4": "",
"5": "defective; wreck"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wrac (“defective; wreck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrekaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, drive out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to push, drive out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wrac (“defective; wreck”), from Proto-West Germanic *wrekan, from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to push, drive out”), probably in the sense of things cast ashore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "wraks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "wrak (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wrak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrakke",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defective, derelict, rickety"
],
"links": [
[
"defective",
"defective"
],
[
"derelict",
"derelict"
],
[
"rickety",
"rickety"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrɑk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wrak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-wrak.ogg/Nl-wrak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-wrak.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wrak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wrak",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrak",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺"
],
"links": [
[
"𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺",
"𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "wrak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wraihaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wraihaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wraw"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wraw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wraihaz. Cognate to Middle English wraw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrāk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "wrāk",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wrāk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "wrāk"
},
"expansion": "wrāk",
"name": "ofs-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian adjectives",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"crooked"
],
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwraːk/"
}
],
"word": "wrak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wrak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mixture dish"
]
}
],
"word": "wrak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦮꦼꦫꦏ꧀",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦮꦼꦫꦏ꧀ (werak) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦮꦼꦫꦏ꧀ (werak) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*sraat",
"t": "sour, acid"
},
"expansion": "*sraat (“sour, acid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ɟuʔ",
"t": "sour, acid"
},
"expansion": "*ɟuʔ (“sour, acid”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *sraat (“sour, acid”), *ɟuʔ (“sour, acid”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wrak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vinegar"
],
"links": [
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wrak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wrakowy"
},
{
"word": "wrakowiec"
},
{
"word": "wrakowisko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Wrack",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Wrack",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Wrack"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Wrack",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wrak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wrak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*wrak"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *wrak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wrekan"
},
"expansion": "wrekan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrekan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrekaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Wrack, from Middle Low German wrak, probably from Old Saxon *wrak, derived from wrekan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrekan, from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wraków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wraki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "wrak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wrak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "wraka/wraku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The divers recovered the shipwreck from the sea.",
"text": "Nurkowie wydobyli z morza wrak statku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shipwreck, wreck, wreckage"
],
"links": [
[
"shipwreck",
"shipwreck"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
],
[
"wreckage",
"wreckage"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clunker, junker, beater, rustbucket, decrepit car"
],
"links": [
[
"clunker",
"clunker"
],
[
"junker",
"junker"
],
[
"beater",
"beater"
],
[
"rustbucket",
"rustbucket"
],
[
"decrepit",
"decrepit"
],
[
"car",
"car"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grat"
},
{
"word": "trup"
},
{
"word": "złom"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"broken man, mess, train wreck (someone who is unbalanced and considered a mess; a disaster; one who is suffering personal ruin)"
],
"links": [
[
"broken man",
"broken man"
],
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"train wreck",
"train wreck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) broken man, mess, train wreck (someone who is unbalanced and considered a mess; a disaster; one who is suffering personal ruin)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruina"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "wrak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wrak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To hate."
],
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wrak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.