"wrak" meaning in Dutch

See wrak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /vrɑk/ Audio: Nl-wrak.ogg Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wrak [adverbial, positive, predicative], wrakke [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], wrak [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], wrakke [indefinite, plural, positive], wrakke [definite, positive], wraks [partitive, positive]
Rhymes: -ɑk Etymology: From Middle Dutch wrac (“defective; wreck”), from Proto-West Germanic *wrekan, from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to push, drive out”), probably in the sense of things cast ashore. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|wrac||defective; wreck}} Middle Dutch wrac (“defective; wreck”), {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*wrekan}} Proto-West Germanic *wrekan, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*wrekaną||to push, drive out}} Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to push, drive out”) Head templates: {{nl-adj|-}} wrak (not comparable) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|wrakke|-}}
  1. defective, derelict, rickety Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-wrak-nl-adj-qNnAR2DH

Noun

IPA: /vrɑk/ Audio: Nl-wrak.ogg Forms: wrakken [plural], wrakje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑk Etymology: From Middle Dutch wrac (“defective; wreck”), from Proto-West Germanic *wrekan, from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to push, drive out”), probably in the sense of things cast ashore. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|wrac||defective; wreck}} Middle Dutch wrac (“defective; wreck”), {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*wrekan}} Proto-West Germanic *wrekan, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*wrekaną||to push, drive out}} Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to push, drive out”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|wrakje}} wrak n (plural wrakken, diminutive wrakje n)
  1. A wreck (remains of a vehicle, vessel, aircraft or other piece of machinery). Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-wrak-nl-noun-tDSuyQme
  2. A wreck (severely damaged creature). Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-wrak-nl-noun-Lp~AWXAY Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: autowrak, scheepswrak, vliegtuigwrak, wrakgoed

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for wrak meaning in Dutch (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "autowrak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scheepswrak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vliegtuigwrak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wrakgoed"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "wrak"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: wrak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: wrak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "wrac",
        "4": "",
        "5": "defective; wreck"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch wrac (“defective; wreck”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wrekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrekan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrekaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, drive out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to push, drive out”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wrac (“defective; wreck”), from Proto-West Germanic *wrekan, from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to push, drive out”), probably in the sense of things cast ashore.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wrakken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "wrakje"
      },
      "expansion": "wrak n (plural wrakken, diminutive wrakje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wrak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is strictly prohibited to enter the wreck next to the coral reef.",
          "text": "Het is ten strengste verboden om het wrak naast het koraalrif te betreden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wreck (remains of a vehicle, vessel, aircraft or other piece of machinery)."
      ],
      "id": "en-wrak-nl-noun-tDSuyQme",
      "links": [
        [
          "wreck",
          "wreck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Henk was an emotional wreck after Anna's death.",
          "text": "Henk was een wrak na Anna's overlijden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wreck (severely damaged creature)."
      ],
      "id": "en-wrak-nl-noun-Lp~AWXAY",
      "links": [
        [
          "wreck",
          "wreck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vrɑk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-wrak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-wrak.ogg/Nl-wrak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-wrak.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrak"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "wrac",
        "4": "",
        "5": "defective; wreck"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch wrac (“defective; wreck”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wrekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrekan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrekaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, drive out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to push, drive out”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wrac (“defective; wreck”), from Proto-West Germanic *wrekan, from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to push, drive out”), probably in the sense of things cast ashore.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "wrak (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wrak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrakke",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defective, derelict, rickety"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrak-nl-adj-qNnAR2DH",
      "links": [
        [
          "defective",
          "defective"
        ],
        [
          "derelict",
          "derelict"
        ],
        [
          "rickety",
          "rickety"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vrɑk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-wrak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-wrak.ogg/Nl-wrak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-wrak.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "autowrak"
    },
    {
      "word": "scheepswrak"
    },
    {
      "word": "vliegtuigwrak"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrakgoed"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "wrak"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: wrak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: wrak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "wrac",
        "4": "",
        "5": "defective; wreck"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch wrac (“defective; wreck”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wrekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrekan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrekaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, drive out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to push, drive out”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wrac (“defective; wreck”), from Proto-West Germanic *wrekan, from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to push, drive out”), probably in the sense of things cast ashore.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wrakken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "wrakje"
      },
      "expansion": "wrak n (plural wrakken, diminutive wrakje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wrak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is strictly prohibited to enter the wreck next to the coral reef.",
          "text": "Het is ten strengste verboden om het wrak naast het koraalrif te betreden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wreck (remains of a vehicle, vessel, aircraft or other piece of machinery)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wreck",
          "wreck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Henk was an emotional wreck after Anna's death.",
          "text": "Henk was een wrak na Anna's overlijden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wreck (severely damaged creature)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wreck",
          "wreck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vrɑk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-wrak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-wrak.ogg/Nl-wrak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-wrak.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "wrac",
        "4": "",
        "5": "defective; wreck"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch wrac (“defective; wreck”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wrekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrekan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrekaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, drive out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to push, drive out”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wrac (“defective; wreck”), from Proto-West Germanic *wrekan, from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to push, drive out”), probably in the sense of things cast ashore.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrakke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "wrak (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wrak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrakke",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defective, derelict, rickety"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defective",
          "defective"
        ],
        [
          "derelict",
          "derelict"
        ],
        [
          "rickety",
          "rickety"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vrɑk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-wrak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-wrak.ogg/Nl-wrak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-wrak.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.