See ばらす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ばる" }, "expansion": "ばる (baru)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ばれる" }, "expansion": "ばれる (bareru)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "出づ", "tr": "idu" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese 出づ (idu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "生ゆ", "tr": "hayu" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese 生ゆ (hayu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ばらばら" }, "expansion": "ばらばら (barabara)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ばれる" }, "expansion": "ばれる (bareru)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ばらす" }, "expansion": "ばらす (barasu)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "あばら" }, "expansion": "あばら (abara)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimate derivation unclear. Appears from the early 1700s.\nAnalyzable as the regular causative / transitive form of root verb ばる (baru), from which ばれる (bareru) derives as the regular mediopassive / intransitive. Compare similar verb paradigms with root verb 明く (aku), causative / transitive 明かす (akasu), mediopassive / intransitive 明ける (akeru), Old Japanese 出づ (idu) and modern causative / transitive 出す (dasu), mediopassive / intransitive 出る (deru), Old Japanese 生ゆ (hayu) and modern 生やす (hayasu) and 生える (haeru).\nCognate with ばれる (bareru, “to be found out; to be all messed up, in disarry”), ばらばら (barabara, “all messed up, in complete disarray”, adjective, adverb). The term ばらばら (barabara) actually appears earliest in texts, starting from the late 1500s, followed by ばれる (bareru) in the late 1600s and ばらす (barasu) in the early 1700s. This suggests the possibility that the adjective / adverb came first, with the verbs then deriving from that.\nPossibly related to adjective あばら (abara).", "forms": [ { "form": "ばらす", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "バラす", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "barasu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ばらし", "roman": "barashi", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "ばらした", "roman": "barashita", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-su", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ばらさ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "barasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ばらし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "barashi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ばらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "barasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ばらせ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "barase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ばらされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "barasareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "ばらさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ばらさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "barasaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "barasasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ばらせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "baraseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "ばらそう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "barasō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ばらさない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "barasanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "ばらさず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "barasazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ばらします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "barashimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "ばらした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "barashita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "ばらして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barashite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ばらせば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "baraseba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "バラす", "tr": "trans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "ばらす or バラす • (barasu) transitive godan (stem ばらし (barashi), past ばらした (barashita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bareru", "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "word": "ばれる: to be discovered" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "to be found out" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "to become in disarray" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "to become disorganized" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "組み立てる" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 14 15 15 13 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to decompose a machine", "roman": "kikai o barasu", "ruby": [ [ "機", "き" ], [ "械", "かい" ] ], "text": "機械をばらす", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to decompose, to disassembly, to take something to pieces and scatter its bits" ], "id": "en-ばらす-ja-verb-d8GzfhrP", "links": [ [ "decompose", "decompose" ], [ "disassembly", "disassembly" ], [ "pieces", "pieces" ], [ "scatter", "scatter" ], [ "bits", "bits" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ばらばら" }, { "word": "分解" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 14 15 15 13 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to make something all scattered and messy, to mess something up, to put something into disarray" ], "id": "en-ばらす-ja-verb-0WsiUM3Y", "links": [ [ "scattered", "scattered" ], [ "messy", "messy" ], [ "mess", "mess up" ], [ "up", "mess up" ], [ "disarray", "disarray" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ばらばら" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 14 15 15 13 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to expose the bribery", "roman": "baishū o barasu", "ruby": [ [ "買", "ばい" ], [ "収", "しゅう" ] ], "text": "買収をばらす", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to expose a secret, to find something out and expose it" ], "id": "en-ばらす-ja-verb-p5Vszqyi", "links": [ [ "expose", "expose" ], [ "secret", "secret" ], [ "find", "find" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "暴く" }, { "word": "暴露" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 14 15 15 13 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to kill a fish", "roman": "sakana o barasu", "ruby": [ [ "魚", "さかな" ] ], "text": "魚をばらす", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to kill, to slaughter" ], "id": "en-ばらす-ja-verb-1k9hO~FM", "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "slaughter", "slaughter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) to kill, to slaughter" ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "occasionally read as ''barasu''", "word": "殺す" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 14 15 15 13 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to sell something off" ], "id": "en-ばらす-ja-verb-S5~vdEcW", "links": [ [ "sell", "sell off" ], [ "off", "sell off" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "売り払う" }, { "word": "売り飛ばす" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 14 15 15 13 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to sell something at a low or bargain price" ], "id": "en-ばらす-ja-verb-jihfrJ~0", "links": [ [ "sell", "sell" ], [ "low", "low" ], [ "bargain", "bargain" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "安売り" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Fishing", "orig": "ja:Fishing", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 10 9 15 3 7 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 14 15 15 13 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 12 7 20 4 9 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 11 7 19 3 8 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 11 7 19 3 8 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 13 8 20 3 9 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 12 7 19 3 8 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 12 11 5 7 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 5 8 4 6 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to release a fish from one's hook" ], "id": "en-ばらす-ja-verb-~n8AuAsM", "links": [ [ "fishing", "fishing#Noun" ], [ "release", "release" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(fishing) to release a fish from one's hook" ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "to let something go, to release something", "word": "逃す" } ], "topics": [ "fishing", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ばらす" }, { "ipa": "[ba̠ɾa̠sɨ]" }, { "other": "[bárású]", "tags": [ "Kyoto" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten" ], "word": "ばらす" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese godan verbs", "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su", "Japanese hiragana", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese transitive verbs", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ばる" }, "expansion": "ばる (baru)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ばれる" }, "expansion": "ばれる (bareru)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "出づ", "tr": "idu" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese 出づ (idu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "生ゆ", "tr": "hayu" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese 生ゆ (hayu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ばらばら" }, "expansion": "ばらばら (barabara)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ばれる" }, "expansion": "ばれる (bareru)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ばらす" }, "expansion": "ばらす (barasu)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "あばら" }, "expansion": "あばら (abara)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimate derivation unclear. Appears from the early 1700s.\nAnalyzable as the regular causative / transitive form of root verb ばる (baru), from which ばれる (bareru) derives as the regular mediopassive / intransitive. Compare similar verb paradigms with root verb 明く (aku), causative / transitive 明かす (akasu), mediopassive / intransitive 明ける (akeru), Old Japanese 出づ (idu) and modern causative / transitive 出す (dasu), mediopassive / intransitive 出る (deru), Old Japanese 生ゆ (hayu) and modern 生やす (hayasu) and 生える (haeru).\nCognate with ばれる (bareru, “to be found out; to be all messed up, in disarry”), ばらばら (barabara, “all messed up, in complete disarray”, adjective, adverb). The term ばらばら (barabara) actually appears earliest in texts, starting from the late 1500s, followed by ばれる (bareru) in the late 1600s and ばらす (barasu) in the early 1700s. This suggests the possibility that the adjective / adverb came first, with the verbs then deriving from that.\nPossibly related to adjective あばら (abara).", "forms": [ { "form": "ばらす", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "バラす", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "barasu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ばらし", "roman": "barashi", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "ばらした", "roman": "barashita", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-su", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ばらさ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "barasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ばらし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "barashi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ばらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "barasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ばらせ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "barase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ばらされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "barasareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "ばらさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ばらさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "barasaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "barasasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ばらせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "baraseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "ばらそう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "barasō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ばらさない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "barasanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "ばらさず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "barasazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ばらします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "barashimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "ばらした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "barashita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "ばらして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barashite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ばらせば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "baraseba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "バラす", "tr": "trans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "ばらす or バラす • (barasu) transitive godan (stem ばらし (barashi), past ばらした (barashita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "bareru", "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "word": "ばれる: to be discovered" }, { "word": "to be found out" }, { "word": "to become in disarray" }, { "word": "to become disorganized" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "組み立てる" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to decompose a machine", "roman": "kikai o barasu", "ruby": [ [ "機", "き" ], [ "械", "かい" ] ], "text": "機械をばらす", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to decompose, to disassembly, to take something to pieces and scatter its bits" ], "links": [ [ "decompose", "decompose" ], [ "disassembly", "disassembly" ], [ "pieces", "pieces" ], [ "scatter", "scatter" ], [ "bits", "bits" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ばらばら" }, { "word": "分解" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to make something all scattered and messy, to mess something up, to put something into disarray" ], "links": [ [ "scattered", "scattered" ], [ "messy", "messy" ], [ "mess", "mess up" ], [ "up", "mess up" ], [ "disarray", "disarray" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ばらばら" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to expose the bribery", "roman": "baishū o barasu", "ruby": [ [ "買", "ばい" ], [ "収", "しゅう" ] ], "text": "買収をばらす", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to expose a secret, to find something out and expose it" ], "links": [ [ "expose", "expose" ], [ "secret", "secret" ], [ "find", "find" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "暴く" }, { "word": "暴露" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese slang", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to kill a fish", "roman": "sakana o barasu", "ruby": [ [ "魚", "さかな" ] ], "text": "魚をばらす", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to kill, to slaughter" ], "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "slaughter", "slaughter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) to kill, to slaughter" ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "occasionally read as ''barasu''", "word": "殺す" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to sell something off" ], "links": [ [ "sell", "sell off" ], [ "off", "sell off" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "売り払う" }, { "word": "売り飛ばす" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to sell something at a low or bargain price" ], "links": [ [ "sell", "sell" ], [ "low", "low" ], [ "bargain", "bargain" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "安売り" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "ja:Fishing" ], "glosses": [ "to release a fish from one's hook" ], "links": [ [ "fishing", "fishing#Noun" ], [ "release", "release" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(fishing) to release a fish from one's hook" ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "to let something go, to release something", "word": "逃す" } ], "topics": [ "fishing", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ばらす" }, { "ipa": "[ba̠ɾa̠sɨ]" }, { "other": "[bárású]", "tags": [ "Kyoto" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten" ], "word": "ばらす" }
Download raw JSONL data for ばらす meaning in Japanese (8.1kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ばらす" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ばらす", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'", "path": [ "ばらす" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ばらす", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'", "path": [ "ばらす" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ばらす", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'", "path": [ "ばらす" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ばらす", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'", "path": [ "ばらす" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ばらす", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'", "path": [ "ばらす" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ばらす", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'", "path": [ "ばらす" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ばらす", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.