"dărăpăna" meaning in Romanian

See dărăpăna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Unknown. Possibly from Vulgar Latin root *derapināre / *deripināre, or from Latin deruncināre, the present active infinitive of deruncinō (“to plane off, level, shave”), probably via an intermediate form *deru(n)quināre, as qu → p is a common sound shift. Etymology templates: {{unk|ro}} Unknown, {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*derapināre}} *derapināre, {{m|la||*deripināre}} *deripināre, {{inh|ro|la|deruncināre}} Latin deruncināre, {{m|la|deruncinō||to plane off, level, shave}} deruncinō (“to plane off, level, shave”), {{m|la||*deru(n)quināre}} *deru(n)quināre Head templates: {{ro-verb|dărapănă|dărăpănat|conj=1}} a dărăpăna (third-person singular present dărapănă, past participle dărăpănat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|dărăpăn|1s=dărapăn|2s=dărapeni|3p=dărapănă|3s=dărapănă|3sub=dărapene}} Forms: a dărăpăna [canonical], dărapănă [present, singular, third-person], dărăpănat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a dărăpăna [infinitive], dărăpănând [gerund], dărăpănat [participle, past], dărapăn [first-person, indicative, present, singular], dărapeni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], dărapănă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], dărăpănăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], dărăpănați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], dărapănă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], dărăpănam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], dărăpănai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], dărăpăna [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], dărăpănam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], dărăpănați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], dărăpănau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], dărăpănai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], dărăpănași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], dărăpănă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], dărăpănarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], dărăpănarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], dărăpănară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], dărăpănasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], dărăpănaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], dărăpănase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], dărăpănaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], dărăpănaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], dărăpănaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să dărapăn [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să dărapeni [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să dărapene [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să dărăpănăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să dărăpănați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să dărapene [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], dărapănă [imperative, second-person, singular], dărăpănați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu dărăpăna [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu dărăpănați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (dated) to ruin, deteriorate, dilapidate Tags: conjugation-1, dated Synonyms: ruina, distruge, dărâma, derăpăna
    Sense id: en-dărăpăna-ro-verb-LWVQNb~Q Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation

Download JSON data for dărăpăna meaning in Romanian (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*derapināre"
      },
      "expansion": "*derapināre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*deripināre"
      },
      "expansion": "*deripināre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "deruncināre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin deruncināre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "deruncinō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to plane off, level, shave"
      },
      "expansion": "deruncinō (“to plane off, level, shave”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*deru(n)quināre"
      },
      "expansion": "*deru(n)quināre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Vulgar Latin root *derapināre / *deripināre, or from Latin deruncināre, the present active infinitive of deruncinō (“to plane off, level, shave”), probably via an intermediate form *deru(n)quināre, as qu → p is a common sound shift.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a dărăpăna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărapănă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dărăpăna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărapăn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărapeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărapănă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărapănă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpăna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărapăn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărapeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărapene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărăpănăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărăpănați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărapene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărapănă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dărăpăna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dărăpănați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dărapănă",
        "2": "dărăpănat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a dărăpăna (third-person singular present dărapănă, past participle dărăpănat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dărăpăn",
        "1s": "dărapăn",
        "2s": "dărapeni",
        "3p": "dărapănă",
        "3s": "dărapănă",
        "3sub": "dărapene"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, deteriorate, dilapidate"
      ],
      "id": "en-dărăpăna-ro-verb-LWVQNb~Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "deteriorate",
          "deteriorate"
        ],
        [
          "dilapidate",
          "dilapidate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to ruin, deteriorate, dilapidate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ruina"
        },
        {
          "word": "distruge"
        },
        {
          "word": "dărâma"
        },
        {
          "word": "derăpăna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dărăpăna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*derapināre"
      },
      "expansion": "*derapināre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*deripināre"
      },
      "expansion": "*deripināre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "deruncināre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin deruncināre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "deruncinō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to plane off, level, shave"
      },
      "expansion": "deruncinō (“to plane off, level, shave”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*deru(n)quināre"
      },
      "expansion": "*deru(n)quināre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Vulgar Latin root *derapināre / *deripināre, or from Latin deruncināre, the present active infinitive of deruncinō (“to plane off, level, shave”), probably via an intermediate form *deru(n)quināre, as qu → p is a common sound shift.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a dărăpăna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărapănă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dărăpăna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărapăn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărapeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărapănă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărapănă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpăna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărapăn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărapeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărapene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărăpănăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărăpănați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărapene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărapănă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dărăpăna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dărăpănați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dărapănă",
        "2": "dărăpănat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a dărăpăna (third-person singular present dărapănă, past participle dărăpănat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dărăpăn",
        "1s": "dărapăn",
        "2s": "dărapeni",
        "3p": "dărapănă",
        "3s": "dărapănă",
        "3sub": "dărapene"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian dated terms",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, deteriorate, dilapidate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "deteriorate",
          "deteriorate"
        ],
        [
          "dilapidate",
          "dilapidate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to ruin, deteriorate, dilapidate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ruina"
        },
        {
          "word": "distruge"
        },
        {
          "word": "dărâma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "derăpăna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dărăpăna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.