"dărăpăna" meaning in Romanian

See dărăpăna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Unknown. Possibly from Vulgar Latin root *derapināre / *deripināre, or from Latin deruncināre, the present active infinitive of deruncinō (“to plane off, level, shave”), probably via an intermediate form *deru(n)quināre, as qu → p is a common sound shift. Etymology templates: {{unk|ro}} Unknown, {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|ro|la|deruncināre}} Latin deruncināre Head templates: {{ro-verb|dărapănă|dărăpănat|conj=1}} a dărăpăna (third-person singular present dărapănă, past participle dărăpănat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|dărăpăn|1s=dărapăn|2s=dărapeni|3p=dărapănă|3s=dărapănă|3sub=dărapene}} Forms: a dărăpăna 1st conjugation [canonical], dărapănă [present, singular, third-person], dărăpănat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a dărăpăna [infinitive], dărăpănând [gerund], dărăpănat [participle, past], dărapăn [first-person, indicative, present, singular], dărapeni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], dărapănă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], dărăpănăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], dărăpănați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], dărapănă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], dărăpănam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], dărăpănai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], dărăpăna [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], dărăpănam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], dărăpănați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], dărăpănau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], dărăpănai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], dărăpănași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], dărăpănă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], dărăpănarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], dărăpănarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], dărăpănară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], dărăpănasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], dărăpănaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], dărăpănase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], dărăpănaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], dărăpănaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], dărăpănaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să dărapăn [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să dărapeni [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să dărapene [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să dărăpănăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să dărăpănați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să dărapene [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], dărapănă [imperative, second-person, singular], dărăpănați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu dărăpăna [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu dărăpănați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (dated) to ruin, deteriorate, dilapidate Tags: dated Synonyms: ruina, distruge, dărâma, derăpăna
    Sense id: en-dărăpăna-ro-verb-LWVQNb~Q Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "deruncināre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin deruncināre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Vulgar Latin root *derapināre / *deripināre, or from Latin deruncināre, the present active infinitive of deruncinō (“to plane off, level, shave”), probably via an intermediate form *deru(n)quināre, as qu → p is a common sound shift.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a dărăpăna 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărapănă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dărăpăna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărapăn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărapeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărapănă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărapănă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpăna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărapăn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărapeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărapene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărăpănăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărăpănați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărapene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărapănă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dărăpăna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dărăpănați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dărapănă",
        "2": "dărăpănat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a dărăpăna (third-person singular present dărapănă, past participle dărăpănat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dărăpăn",
        "1s": "dărapăn",
        "2s": "dărapeni",
        "3p": "dărapănă",
        "3s": "dărapănă",
        "3sub": "dărapene"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, deteriorate, dilapidate"
      ],
      "id": "en-dărăpăna-ro-verb-LWVQNb~Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "deteriorate",
          "deteriorate"
        ],
        [
          "dilapidate",
          "dilapidate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to ruin, deteriorate, dilapidate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ruina"
        },
        {
          "word": "distruge"
        },
        {
          "word": "dărâma"
        },
        {
          "word": "derăpăna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dărăpăna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "deruncināre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin deruncināre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Vulgar Latin root *derapināre / *deripināre, or from Latin deruncināre, the present active infinitive of deruncinō (“to plane off, level, shave”), probably via an intermediate form *deru(n)quināre, as qu → p is a common sound shift.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a dărăpăna 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărapănă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dărăpăna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărapăn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărapeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărapănă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărapănă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpăna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărapăn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărapeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărapene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărăpănăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărăpănați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dărapene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărapănă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dărăpănați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dărăpăna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dărăpănați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dărapănă",
        "2": "dărăpănat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a dărăpăna (third-person singular present dărapănă, past participle dărăpănat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dărăpăn",
        "1s": "dărapăn",
        "2s": "dărapeni",
        "3p": "dărapănă",
        "3s": "dărapănă",
        "3sub": "dărapene"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian dated terms",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, deteriorate, dilapidate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "deteriorate",
          "deteriorate"
        ],
        [
          "dilapidate",
          "dilapidate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to ruin, deteriorate, dilapidate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ruina"
        },
        {
          "word": "distruge"
        },
        {
          "word": "dărâma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "derăpăna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dărăpăna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dărăpăna meaning in Romanian (6.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.