See crash in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crash meaning in English (74.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "car crash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cash for crash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash axe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash blossom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash boat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash cart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash course"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash cymbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash diet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash dive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crashdump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash dump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash gearbox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash helmet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash hot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash-hot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash land"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash landing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash mat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash pad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash-proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash scissors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash space"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash stop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash tackle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash test"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash trolley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash zoom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "head crash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "line crash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stock market crash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "train crash"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crasshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crasshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crasschen",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "crasschen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "craschen",
"3": "",
"4": "to break into pieces"
},
"expansion": "craschen (“to break into pieces”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*crasken"
},
"expansion": "*crasken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crasen",
"3": "k",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "formative suffix",
"t1": "to break"
},
"expansion": "crasen (“to break”) + -k (formative suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*craskien"
},
"expansion": "*craskien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*craksien"
},
"expansion": "*craksien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "craken",
"3": "",
"4": "to crack, break open"
},
"expansion": "craken (“to crack, break open”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "break"
},
"expansion": "break",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brask"
},
"expansion": "brask",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brash"
},
"expansion": "brash",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crasshen, crasschen, craschen (“to break into pieces”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a variant of earlier *crasken, from crasen (“to break”) + -k (formative suffix); or from earlier *craskien, *craksien, a variant of craken (“to crack, break open”) (for form development compare break, brask, brash).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crashes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crash (plural crashes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 6 15 13 7 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 2 7 5 3 7 6 1 6 1 1 1 1 4 6 1 3 5 5 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 3 4 2 1 1 2 9 3 5 3 10 5 3 7 4 4 3 3 6 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The piece ended in a crescendo, building up to a crash of cymbals.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "After the lightning came the crash of thunder.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden, intense, loud sound, as made for example by cymbals."
],
"id": "en-crash-en-noun-Ps8v8AwB",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"cymbal",
"cymbal"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šaṙačʿ",
"sense": "loud sound",
"word": "շառաչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šaṙačʿyun",
"sense": "loud sound",
"word": "շառաչյուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrúkat",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гру́кат"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hruk",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грук"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tresk",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трэск"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trjásǎk",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тря́сък"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gróhot",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гро́хот"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rachot"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "třesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "loud sound",
"word": "krash"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brag"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knal"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loud sound",
"word": "rysähdys"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loud sound",
"word": "rämähdys"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "fracas"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Krachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krach"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Getöse"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ktúpos",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κτύπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "loud sound",
"word": "csörömpölés"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pléasc"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fracasso"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"alt": "轟音",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goeng'eum",
"sense": "loud sound",
"word": "굉음"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fragor"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fracàs"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krach"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grzmot"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trzask"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gróxot",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гро́хот"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tresk",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "треск"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rachot"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tresk"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krasch"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "húrkit",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гу́ркіт"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trisk",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тріск"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 3 1 1 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "loud sound",
"word": "hét"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She broke two bones in her body in a car crash.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Nobody survived the plane crash.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An automobile, airplane, or other vehicle accident."
],
"id": "en-crash-en-noun-LfzAJ~iE",
"links": [
[
"automobile",
"automobile"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥādiṯ ʔiṣṭidām",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَادِث إِصْطِدَام"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vtʿar",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "վթար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "avaria",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "ավարիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "talka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aváryja",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ава́рыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krušénnje",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "крушэ́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xoc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patacada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "墜毀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuìhuǐ",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "坠毁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "墜落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuìluò",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "坠落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nehoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "havárie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sammenstød"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "styrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flystyrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bilsammenstød"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "crash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "botsing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "trafikakcidento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "onnettomuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "törmäys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "kolari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"english": "airplane",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "écrasement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accident"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accidente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avaria",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "ავარია"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zusammenstoß"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Crash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verkehrsunfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "teuná",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תְּאוּנָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭakkar",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "टक्कर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "karambol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incidente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scontro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurasshu",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "クラッシュ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "げきとつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gekitotsu",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "激突"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "しょうとつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōtotsu",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "衝突"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ついらく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuiraku",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "墜落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krŭəh thnak cɑɑraacɑɑ",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "គ្រោះថ្នាក់ចរាចរណ៍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krŭəh thnak",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "គ្រោះថ្នាក់"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "衝突",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chungdol",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "충돌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "墜落",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "churak",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "추락"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "不時着",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulsichak",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "불시착"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keuraesi",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "크래시"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conflictus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sammenstøt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "krasj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kraksa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wypadek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coliziune auto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "accident"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avárija",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ава́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krušénije",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "круше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nesreća"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "havária"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nehoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krasch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-chon",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "การชน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avárija",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ава́рія"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "sự đụng xe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "vụ đụng xe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "tsoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "avarye",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַוואַריע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 15 13 7 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My computer had a crash so I had to reboot it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A malfunction of computer software or hardware which causes it to shut down or become partially or totally inoperable."
],
"id": "en-crash-en-noun-a~tL91gH",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"malfunction",
"malfunction"
],
[
"computer",
"computer"
],
[
"software",
"software"
],
[
"hardware",
"hardware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A malfunction of computer software or hardware which causes it to shut down or become partially or totally inoperable."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abend"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "inhiyār",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِنْهِيَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "inhiyār niẓām",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِنْهِيَار نِظَام"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vtʿar",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "վթար"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaxvelə",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "կախվելը"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sriv",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "срив"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "srívane",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сри́ване"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "崩潰"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēngkuì",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "崩溃"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nedbrud"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fejl"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crash"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "computercrash"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "paneo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "kaatuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plantage"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gatišva",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "გათიშვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šecdoma",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "შეცდომა"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avariuli gatišva",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "ავარიული გათიშვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣q̇obridan gamosvla",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "მწყობრიდან გამოსვლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Absturz"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Crash"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "krisá",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קריסה"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kraiś",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "क्रैश"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "összeomlás"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blocco"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurasshu",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "クラッシュ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa kĕəng",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "ការគាំង"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"alt": "衝突",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chungdol",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "충돌"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkaejim",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "깨짐"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keuraesi",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "크래시"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "zwiecha"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pane"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colisão"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falha"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "falha de sistema"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falha fatal"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "travamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avaríjnoje zaveršénije",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "авари́йное заверше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "padénije",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "паде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyletánije",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вылета́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polómka",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поло́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "error"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krasch"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "ระบบล่ม"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "sự cố"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 70 5 1 2 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "sự đổ vỡ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 15 13 7 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the stock market crash",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures)."
],
"id": "en-crash-en-noun-CarZEPzT",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) A sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures)."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 1 2 47 0 0 28",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krax",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крах"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 1 2 47 0 0 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krah",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крах"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 1 2 47 0 0 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "provál",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прова́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 1 2 47 0 0 28",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crash"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 1 2 47 0 0 28",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beurscrash"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 1 2 47 0 0 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"word": "romahdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 1 2 47 0 0 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krach"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 1 2 47 0 0 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crollo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 1 2 47 0 0 28",
"alt": "破産",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pasan",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"word": "파산"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 1 2 47 0 0 28",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"word": "papahorotanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 1 2 47 0 0 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krach"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 1 2 47 0 0 28",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crah"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 1 2 47 0 0 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krax",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крах"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 1 2 47 0 0 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provál",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прова́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 1 2 47 0 0 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolláps",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колла́пс"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 1 2 47 0 0 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crac"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 1 2 47 0 0 28",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ras"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 1 2 47 0 0 28",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krax",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крах"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A comedown from a drug."
],
"id": "en-crash-en-noun-JLJ2IDpe",
"links": [
[
"comedown",
"comedown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A comedown from a drug."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 6 2 78 4 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "comedown of a drug",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nedtur"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 6 2 78 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "comedown of a drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "descente"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 6 2 78 4 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heomugam",
"sense": "comedown of a drug",
"word": "허무감"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 6 2 78 4 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tallyeokgam",
"sense": "comedown of a drug",
"word": "탈력감"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 6 15 13 7 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "p. 1991, Patrick F. McManus, “Nincompoopery and Other Group Terms”, in The Grasshopper Trap, Henry Holt and Company, page 103",
"text": "One of my favorites among the terms of groups of creatures is a crash of rhinoceros. I can imagine an African guide saying to his client, “Shoot, dammit, shoot! Here comes the whole bloody crash of rhinoceros!”\n[…] Personally, I think I’d just as soon come across a crash of rhinoceros as a knot of toad."
},
{
"ref": "1998, E. Melanie Watt, Black Rhinos, page 19",
"text": "The largest group of black rhinos reported was made up of 13 individuals. A group of rhinos is called a crash.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Edward Osborne Wilson, The Diversity of Life, page 126",
"text": "Out in the water a crash of rhinoceros-like animals browse belly deep through a bed of aquatic plants.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Claude Herve-Bazin, Judith Farr, Kenya and Tanzania, page 23",
"text": "The crash of rhinoceros at Tsavo now numbers almost 200.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of rhinoceroses."
],
"id": "en-crash-en-noun-bkwX-RbR",
"links": [
[
"rhinoceros",
"rhinoceros"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) A group of rhinoceroses."
],
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 7 12 11 5 30 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "herd of rhinos",
"word": "lauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 7 12 11 5 30 12",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "koppulso tte",
"sense": "herd of rhinos",
"word": "코뿔소 떼"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "en:Ecology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 15 13 7 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden decline in any living form's population levels, often leading to extinction."
],
"id": "en-crash-en-noun-m~gUev~b",
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) A sudden decline in any living form's population levels, often leading to extinction."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-crash.ogg/En-us-crash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-crash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crash"
],
"word": "crash"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crasshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crasshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "crasschen",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "craschen",
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"4": "to break into pieces"
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},
{
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*craksien"
},
"expansion": "*craksien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "",
"4": "to crack, break open"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "break",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brask"
},
"expansion": "brask",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brash"
},
"expansion": "brash",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crasshen, crasschen, craschen (“to break into pieces”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a variant of earlier *crasken, from crasen (“to break”) + -k (formative suffix); or from earlier *craskien, *craksien, a variant of craken (“to crack, break open”) (for form development compare break, brask, brash).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "crash (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "crash course",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "crash diet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quick, fast, intensive, impromptu."
],
"id": "en-crash-en-adj-siMEpnJx",
"links": [
[
"Quick",
"quick"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"intensive",
"intensive"
],
[
"impromptu",
"impromptu"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnezapno",
"sense": "quick, fast, intensive",
"word": "внезапно"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "s trjasǎk",
"sense": "quick, fast, intensive",
"word": "с трясък"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "quick, fast, intensive",
"word": "forceret"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "quick, fast, intensive",
"word": "lyn-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quick, fast, intensive",
"word": "pika-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quick, fast, intensive",
"word": "intensiivi-"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sokseong-ui",
"sense": "quick, fast, intensive",
"word": "속성(速成)의"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-crash.ogg/En-us-crash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-crash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "crash"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash and burn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash-dive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crasher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash-land"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash to desktop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crashy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gatecrash"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "crasshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crasshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crasschen",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "crasschen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "craschen",
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"4": "to break into pieces"
},
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brash"
},
"expansion": "brash",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crasshen, crasschen, craschen (“to break into pieces”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a variant of earlier *crasken, from crasen (“to break”) + -k (formative suffix); or from earlier *craskien, *craksien, a variant of craken (“to crack, break open”) (for form development compare break, brask, brash).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crashes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crashing",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crashed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crashed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When the car crashed into a house, the driver was heavily injured.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To collide with something destructively, fall or come down violently."
],
"id": "en-crash-en-verb-rW~2Q3qv",
"links": [
[
"collide",
"collide"
],
[
"destructively",
"destructively"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To collide with something destructively, fall or come down violently."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥaṭṭama",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "تَحَطَّمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "talka egin"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "katastrofiram",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "катастрофирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "xocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "墜毀"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuìhuǐ",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "坠毁"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "摔壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuāihuài",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "摔坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "摔傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuāishāng",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "摔伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "crashe"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "neerstorten"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "kraŝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "törmätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "romahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "sortua"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "rysähtää"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "kolaroida"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "s’écraser"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "krachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "anprallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "zerschmettern"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "zusammenstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "zusammenkrachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "kollidieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "verunfallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plakóno",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "πλακώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "doupéō",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "δουπέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭakrānā",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "टकराना"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "pléasc"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "scontrarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōtotsu-suru",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "衝突する"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurasshu-suru",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "クラッシュする"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tleak",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "ធ្លាក់"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chungdolhada",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "충돌하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "churakhada",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "추락하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deuribatda",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "들이받다"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "bater"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "colidir"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "chocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razbítʹsja",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разби́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vrézatʹsja",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вре́заться"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gróxnutʹsja",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "гро́хнуться"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "chocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "estrellar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "krocka"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chon",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "ชน"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozbyvátysja",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "розбива́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozbýtysja",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "розби́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "đụng"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "đâm sầm"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 15 0 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 4 7 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "đâm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm sorry for crashing the bike into a wall. I'll pay for repairs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause something to collide with something else, especially when this results in damage."
],
"id": "en-crash-en-verb-5uHLZAUY",
"links": [
[
"collide",
"collide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause something to collide with something else, especially when this results in damage."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 31 0 1 1 3 5 1 4 3 6 20 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razbivam",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "разбивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 0 1 1 3 5 1 4 3 6 20 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strošavam",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "строшавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 0 1 1 3 5 1 4 3 6 20 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "xocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 0 1 1 3 5 1 4 3 6 20 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "kolaroida"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 0 1 1 3 5 1 4 3 6 20 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "romuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 0 1 1 3 5 1 4 3 6 20 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "törmäyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 0 1 1 3 5 1 4 3 6 20 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "percuter"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 0 1 1 3 5 1 4 3 6 20 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "zerstören"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 0 1 1 3 5 1 4 3 6 20 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "schiantare"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 0 1 1 3 5 1 4 3 6 20 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baksal nada",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "박살 나다"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 0 1 1 3 5 1 4 3 6 20 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "buseojida",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "부서지다"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 0 1 1 3 5 1 4 3 6 20 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "bäikéieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 0 1 1 3 5 1 4 3 6 20 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "bater"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 0 1 1 3 5 1 4 3 6 20 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razbítʹ",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 0 1 1 3 5 1 4 3 6 20 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gróxnutʹ",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "гро́хнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 0 1 1 3 5 1 4 3 6 20 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slomátʹ",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "слома́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 0 1 1 3 5 1 4 3 6 20 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "chocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 0 1 1 3 5 1 4 3 6 20 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "đụng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 June 11, Phil McNulty, “England 1-1 Russia”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Roy Hodgson's side were dominant and fully merited the lead given to them when Eric Dier crashed a 20-yard free-kick high past keeper Igor Akinfeev with 17 minutes left.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, John Nogowski, Last Time Out: Big-League Farewells of Baseball's Greats, page 8",
"text": "Even the staid New York Times was gushing: “Rising to the glorious heights of his heyday, Babe Ruth, the Sultan of Swat, crashed out three home runs against the Pittsburgh Pirates Saturday afternoon but it was not enough.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit or strike with force"
],
"id": "en-crash-en-verb-SE0m7zQ6",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hit or strike with force"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Thunder crashed directly overhead.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a sudden loud noise."
],
"id": "en-crash-en-verb-9zQi0T-P",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gatecrash"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We weren't invited to the party so we decided to crash it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 November 8, Dan Shive, El Goonish Shive (webcomic), Comic for Friday, Nov 8, 2019",
"text": "\"Anyway, sorry about crashing. I know you're doing a sort of 'talk freely about magic' thing, and I don't have any of my own, but...\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for gatecrash."
],
"id": "en-crash-en-verb-GhfAL6Qk",
"links": [
[
"gatecrash",
"gatecrash#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) Short for gatecrash."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Management",
"orig": "en:Management",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Rick A. Morris with Brette McWhorter Sember, Project management that works, page 109",
"text": "Using the project plan, the team started to work out different scenarios to crash the schedule and bring the date to the regulatory deadline.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To accelerate a project or a task or its schedule by devoting more resources to it."
],
"id": "en-crash-en-verb-O0bkDxhk",
"links": [
[
"management",
"management"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, management) To accelerate a project or a task or its schedule by devoting more resources to it."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"management"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hey dude, can I crash at your pad?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or experience informal temporary living arrangements, especially overnight."
],
"id": "en-crash-en-verb-Or1d-dQs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) To make or experience informal temporary living arrangements, especially overnight."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 0 8 1 4 52 1 4 4 6 14 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make informal temporary living arrangments",
"word": "overnatte"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 0 8 1 4 52 1 4 4 6 14 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make informal temporary living arrangments",
"word": "pieuter"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 0 8 1 4 52 1 4 4 6 14 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make informal temporary living arrangments",
"word": "crécher"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 0 8 1 4 52 1 4 4 6 14 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make informal temporary living arrangments",
"word": "pennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 0 8 1 4 52 1 4 4 6 14 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make informal temporary living arrangments",
"word": "übernachten"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 0 8 1 4 52 1 4 4 6 14 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make informal temporary living arrangments",
"word": "knacken"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 0 8 1 4 52 1 4 4 6 14 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make informal temporary living arrangments",
"word": "unterkommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 0 8 1 4 52 1 4 4 6 14 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make informal temporary living arrangments",
"word": "alszik"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 0 8 1 4 52 1 4 4 6 14 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make informal temporary living arrangments",
"word": "elalszik"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 0 8 1 4 52 1 4 4 6 14 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make informal temporary living arrangments",
"word": "megalszik"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 0 8 1 4 52 1 4 4 6 14 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make informal temporary living arrangments",
"word": "meghúzza magát (with -nál/-nél)"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 0 8 1 4 52 1 4 4 6 14 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perenočevátʹ",
"sense": "to make informal temporary living arrangments",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переночева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 0 8 1 4 52 1 4 4 6 14 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make informal temporary living arrangments",
"word": "kvarta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Charlie Williams, Fags and Lager, page 29",
"text": "'I been pissin' blood,' he said, grinning. Then frowning. 'Crash us a tenner, eh?'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, David Mitchell, The Bone Clocks, page 99",
"text": "Crash us a cancer stick, Fitz: I could bloody murder a fag, as I delight in telling Americans",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Lucy Diamond, Summer at Shell Cottage",
"text": "'I'll show you what needs doing. But first...\" She hesitated. 'I don't suppose you could crash me a ciggy, while you're here, could you?'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give, as a favor."
],
"id": "en-crash-en-verb-zoWcLBpv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To give, as a favor."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To lie down for a long rest, sleep or nap, as from tiredness or exhaustion."
],
"id": "en-crash-en-verb-xN1FFL7S",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) To lie down for a long rest, sleep or nap, as from tiredness or exhaustion."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sleep"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To experience a period of depression and/or lethargy after a period of euphoria, as after the euphoric effect of a psychotropic drug has dissipated."
],
"id": "en-crash-en-verb-wQxrVfQe",
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"lethargy",
"lethargy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To experience a period of depression and/or lethargy after a period of euphoria, as after the euphoric effect of a psychotropic drug has dissipated."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Software",
"orig": "en:Software",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Media",
"Technology",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If the system crashes again, we'll have it fixed in the computer shop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To terminate or halt execution due to an exception."
],
"id": "en-crash-en-verb-R-WV7ZcA",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"software",
"software"
],
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
]
],
"qualifier": "hardware",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, hardware, software, intransitive) To terminate or halt execution due to an exception."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bomb"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Software",
"orig": "en:Software",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Media",
"Technology",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Double-clicking this icon crashes the desktop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause an exception that terminates or halts execution."
],
"id": "en-crash-en-verb-EHHW96lq",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"software",
"software"
]
],
"qualifier": "hardware",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, hardware, software, transitive) To cause an exception that terminates or halts execution."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945, Mario Pei, The American Road to Peace: A Constitution for the World, page 20",
"text": "And the unvarying lesson of history is that all such balance of power peaces have crashed into new conflicts, as soon as the unstable equilibrium was disturbed, witness the Peace of Westphalia, the Congress of Vienna, and, in our own time, Versailles.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, National Economic Review - Volumes 28-30, page 2",
"text": "In October 1929, the United States' stock market crashed, at the end of a buoyant decade in its domestic economy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, W.M. Roth, Toward an Anthropology of Graphing, page 43",
"text": "Despite the quotas determined by fisheries scientists, the Atlantic cod population crashed in the mid-1980s leading to a complete moratorium for fishing the species within Canadian waters.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Ashok Sengupta, Chaos, Nonlinearity, Complexity, page 302",
"text": "Nature, propelled by its unidirectional increasing entropic disorder, without the containing Schrodinger and de Broglie λ = h/p waves, would have probably crashed out of existence long ago!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Thomas J. Cortez, It Happened on My Shift",
"text": "I told him that if his patients got in trouble and started to crash, there are several things that I could do for him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Ioanna T. Kokores, Monetary Policy and Financial Stability, page 147",
"text": "The analysis presented in Figure 5.2 highlights the importance of technological shocks, which were for example vital in explaining the Information Technology driven bubble of the late 1990s that crashed in 2001.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take a sudden and severe turn for the worse; to rapidly and catastrophically deteriorate."
],
"id": "en-crash-en-verb-lVNW-VsH",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"worse",
"worse"
],
[
"rapidly",
"rapidly"
],
[
"catastrophically",
"catastrophically"
],
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-crash.ogg/En-us-crash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-crash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 12 0 2 11 4 8 9 13 6 7 13 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: to turn up without having been invited",
"word": "binnenvallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 12 0 2 11 4 8 9 13 6 7 13 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: to turn up without having been invited",
"word": "kuokkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 12 0 2 11 4 8 9 13 6 7 13 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: to turn up without having been invited",
"word": "s’incruster"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 12 0 2 11 4 8 9 13 6 7 13 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: to turn up without having been invited",
"word": "taper l’incruste"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 12 0 2 11 4 8 9 13 6 7 13 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to turn up without having been invited",
"word": "hereinplatzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 12 0 2 11 4 8 9 13 6 7 13 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to turn up without having been invited",
"word": "ohne Einladung erscheinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 12 0 2 11 4 8 9 13 6 7 13 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slang: to turn up without having been invited",
"word": "imbucarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 12 0 2 11 4 8 9 13 6 7 13 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheodeureogada",
"sense": "slang: to turn up without having been invited",
"word": "쳐들어가다"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 12 0 2 11 4 8 9 13 6 7 13 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: to turn up without having been invited",
"word": "invadir"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 12 0 2 11 4 8 9 13 6 7 13 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagrjánutʹ",
"sense": "slang: to turn up without having been invited",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нагря́нуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 12 0 2 11 4 8 9 13 6 7 13 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slang: to turn up without having been invited",
"word": "våldgästa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 12 0 2 11 4 8 9 13 6 7 13 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "slang: to turn up without having been invited",
"word": "davetsiz gitmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥaṭṭama",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "تَحَطَّمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaxvel",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "կախվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xapʿanvel",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "խափանվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "srivam se",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "сривам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "petar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēngkuì",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "崩溃"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "vastlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "panei"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "kaatua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "planter"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "bugger"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "abstürzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "karás",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "קרס"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "összeomlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "lefagy"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurasshu-suru",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "クラッシュする"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "keaŋ",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "គាំង"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkaejida",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "깨지다"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chungdolhada",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "충돌하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "scrashować"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "crashować"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykrzaczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykrzaczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "dar pane"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "travar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "arrebentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "rebentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "falhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avaríjno zaveršítʹsja",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "авари́йно заверши́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výletetʹ",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́лететь"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upástʹ",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "упа́сть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gróxnutʹsja",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "гро́хнуться"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "fallar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "colgarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "petarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "bloquearse"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "crashear"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "krascha"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lôm",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "ล่ม"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "bị sự cố"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 0 1 1 4 6 1 4 5 33 32 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "đổ vỡ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crash"
],
"word": "crash"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "крашени́на",
"4": "",
"5": "coarse linen"
},
"expansion": "Russian крашени́на (krašenína, “coarse linen”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps compare Russian крашени́на (krašenína, “coarse linen”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "crash (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "en:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, Kate Chopin, The Awakening",
"text": "Unlocking the door of her bath-room she went inside, and soon emerged, bringing a rug, which she spread upon the floor of the gallery, and two huge hair pillows covered with crash, which she placed against the front of the building.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of rough linen."
],
"id": "en-crash-en-noun-U6ZGmnzJ",
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) A type of rough linen."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plain, rough linen",
"word": "hursti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plain, rough linen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sackleinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plain, rough linen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leinenstoff"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plain, rough linen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leintuch"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-crash.ogg/En-us-crash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-crash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crash"
],
"word": "crash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "car crash"
},
{
"word": "cash for crash"
},
{
"word": "crash axe"
},
{
"word": "crash bar"
},
{
"word": "crash barrier"
},
{
"word": "crash blossom"
},
{
"word": "crash boat"
},
{
"word": "crash box"
},
{
"word": "crash cart"
},
{
"word": "crash course"
},
{
"word": "crash cymbal"
},
{
"word": "crash diet"
},
{
"word": "crash dive"
},
{
"word": "crashdump"
},
{
"word": "crash dump"
},
{
"word": "crash gearbox"
},
{
"word": "crash helmet"
},
{
"word": "crash hot"
},
{
"word": "crash-hot"
},
{
"word": "crash land"
},
{
"word": "crash landing"
},
{
"word": "crash mat"
},
{
"word": "crash out"
},
{
"word": "crash pad"
},
{
"word": "crash-proof"
},
{
"word": "crash scissors"
},
{
"word": "crash space"
},
{
"word": "crash stop"
},
{
"word": "crash tackle"
},
{
"word": "crash test"
},
{
"word": "crash trolley"
},
{
"word": "crash zoom"
},
{
"word": "head crash"
},
{
"word": "line crash"
},
{
"word": "stock market crash"
},
{
"word": "train crash"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crasshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crasshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crasschen",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "crasschen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "craschen",
"3": "",
"4": "to break into pieces"
},
"expansion": "craschen (“to break into pieces”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*crasken"
},
"expansion": "*crasken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crasen",
"3": "k",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "formative suffix",
"t1": "to break"
},
"expansion": "crasen (“to break”) + -k (formative suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*craskien"
},
"expansion": "*craskien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*craksien"
},
"expansion": "*craksien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "craken",
"3": "",
"4": "to crack, break open"
},
"expansion": "craken (“to crack, break open”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "break"
},
"expansion": "break",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brask"
},
"expansion": "brask",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brash"
},
"expansion": "brash",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crasshen, crasschen, craschen (“to break into pieces”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a variant of earlier *crasken, from crasen (“to break”) + -k (formative suffix); or from earlier *craskien, *craksien, a variant of craken (“to crack, break open”) (for form development compare break, brask, brash).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crashes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crash (plural crashes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The piece ended in a crescendo, building up to a crash of cymbals.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "After the lightning came the crash of thunder.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden, intense, loud sound, as made for example by cymbals."
],
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"cymbal",
"cymbal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She broke two bones in her body in a car crash.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Nobody survived the plane crash.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An automobile, airplane, or other vehicle accident."
],
"links": [
[
"automobile",
"automobile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My computer had a crash so I had to reboot it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A malfunction of computer software or hardware which causes it to shut down or become partially or totally inoperable."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"malfunction",
"malfunction"
],
[
"computer",
"computer"
],
[
"software",
"software"
],
[
"hardware",
"hardware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A malfunction of computer software or hardware which causes it to shut down or become partially or totally inoperable."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abend"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Finance"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the stock market crash",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures)."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) A sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures)."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A comedown from a drug."
],
"links": [
[
"comedown",
"comedown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A comedown from a drug."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "p. 1991, Patrick F. McManus, “Nincompoopery and Other Group Terms”, in The Grasshopper Trap, Henry Holt and Company, page 103",
"text": "One of my favorites among the terms of groups of creatures is a crash of rhinoceros. I can imagine an African guide saying to his client, “Shoot, dammit, shoot! Here comes the whole bloody crash of rhinoceros!”\n[…] Personally, I think I’d just as soon come across a crash of rhinoceros as a knot of toad."
},
{
"ref": "1998, E. Melanie Watt, Black Rhinos, page 19",
"text": "The largest group of black rhinos reported was made up of 13 individuals. A group of rhinos is called a crash.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Edward Osborne Wilson, The Diversity of Life, page 126",
"text": "Out in the water a crash of rhinoceros-like animals browse belly deep through a bed of aquatic plants.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Claude Herve-Bazin, Judith Farr, Kenya and Tanzania, page 23",
"text": "The crash of rhinoceros at Tsavo now numbers almost 200.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of rhinoceroses."
],
"links": [
[
"rhinoceros",
"rhinoceros"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) A group of rhinoceroses."
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ecology"
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden decline in any living form's population levels, often leading to extinction."
],
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) A sudden decline in any living form's population levels, often leading to extinction."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-crash.ogg/En-us-crash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-crash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šaṙačʿ",
"sense": "loud sound",
"word": "շառաչ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šaṙačʿyun",
"sense": "loud sound",
"word": "շառաչյուն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrúkat",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гру́кат"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hruk",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грук"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tresk",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трэск"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trjásǎk",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тря́сък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gróhot",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гро́хот"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rachot"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "třesk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "loud sound",
"word": "krash"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brag"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loud sound",
"word": "rysähdys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loud sound",
"word": "rämähdys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "fracas"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Krachen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krach"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Getöse"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ktúpos",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κτύπος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "loud sound",
"word": "csörömpölés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pléasc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fracasso"
},
{
"alt": "轟音",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goeng'eum",
"sense": "loud sound",
"word": "굉음"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fragor"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fracàs"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krach"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grzmot"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trzask"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gróxot",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гро́хот"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tresk",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "треск"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rachot"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tresk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krasch"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "húrkit",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гу́ркіт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trisk",
"sense": "loud sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тріск"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "loud sound",
"word": "hét"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥādiṯ ʔiṣṭidām",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَادِث إِصْطِدَام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vtʿar",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "վթար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "avaria",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "ավարիա"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "talka"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aváryja",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ава́рыя"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krušénnje",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "крушэ́нне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xoc"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patacada"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "墜毀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuìhuǐ",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "坠毁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "墜落"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuìluò",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "坠落"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nehoda"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "havárie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sammenstød"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "styrt"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flystyrt"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bilsammenstød"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "crash"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "botsing"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "trafikakcidento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "onnettomuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "törmäys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "kolari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "airplane",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "écrasement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accident"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crash"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choque"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accidente"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avaria",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "ავარია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zusammenstoß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Crash"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verkehrsunfall"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unfall"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "teuná",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תְּאוּנָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭakkar",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "टक्कर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "karambol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incidente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scontro"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurasshu",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "クラッシュ"
},
{
"alt": "げきとつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gekitotsu",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "激突"
},
{
"alt": "しょうとつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōtotsu",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "衝突"
},
{
"alt": "ついらく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuiraku",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "墜落"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krŭəh thnak cɑɑraacɑɑ",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "គ្រោះថ្នាក់ចរាចរណ៍"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krŭəh thnak",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "គ្រោះថ្នាក់"
},
{
"alt": "衝突",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chungdol",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "충돌"
},
{
"alt": "墜落",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "churak",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "추락"
},
{
"alt": "不時着",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulsichak",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "불시착"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keuraesi",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "크래시"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conflictus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sammenstøt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "krasj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kraksa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wypadek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batida"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coliziune auto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "accident"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avárija",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ава́рия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krušénije",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "круше́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nesreća"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "havária"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nehoda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choque"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krasch"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-chon",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "การชน"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avárija",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ава́рія"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "sự đụng xe"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "vụ đụng xe"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"word": "tsoo"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "avarye",
"sense": "vehicle accident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַוואַריע"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "inhiyār",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِنْهِيَار"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "inhiyār niẓām",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِنْهِيَار نِظَام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vtʿar",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "վթար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaxvelə",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "կախվելը"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sriv",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "срив"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "srívane",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сри́ване"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "崩潰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēngkuì",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "崩溃"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nedbrud"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fejl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crash"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "computercrash"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "paneo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "kaatuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plantage"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gatišva",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "გათიშვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šecdoma",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "შეცდომა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avariuli gatišva",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "ავარიული გათიშვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣q̇obridan gamosvla",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "მწყობრიდან გამოსვლა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Absturz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Crash"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "krisá",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קריסה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kraiś",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "क्रैश"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "összeomlás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blocco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurasshu",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "クラッシュ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa kĕəng",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "ការគាំង"
},
{
"alt": "衝突",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chungdol",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "충돌"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkaejim",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "깨짐"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keuraesi",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "크래시"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awaria"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "zwiecha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pane"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colisão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avaria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "falha de sistema"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falha fatal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "travamento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avaríjnoje zaveršénije",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "авари́йное заверше́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "padénije",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "паде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyletánije",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вылета́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polómka",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поло́мка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fallo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "error"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krasch"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "ระบบล่ม"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "sự cố"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "computer malfunction",
"word": "sự đổ vỡ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krax",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крах"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krah",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крах"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "provál",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прова́л"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crash"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beurscrash"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"word": "romahdus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crollo"
},
{
"alt": "破産",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pasan",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"word": "파산"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"word": "papahorotanga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krach"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crah"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krax",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крах"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provál",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прова́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolláps",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колла́пс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crac"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ras"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krax",
"sense": "sudden large decline of business",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крах"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "comedown of a drug",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nedtur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "comedown of a drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "descente"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heomugam",
"sense": "comedown of a drug",
"word": "허무감"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tallyeokgam",
"sense": "comedown of a drug",
"word": "탈력감"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "herd of rhinos",
"word": "lauma"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "koppulso tte",
"sense": "herd of rhinos",
"word": "코뿔소 떼"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crash"
],
"word": "crash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crasshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crasshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crasschen",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "crasschen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "craschen",
"3": "",
"4": "to break into pieces"
},
"expansion": "craschen (“to break into pieces”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*crasken"
},
"expansion": "*crasken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crasen",
"3": "k",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "formative suffix",
"t1": "to break"
},
"expansion": "crasen (“to break”) + -k (formative suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*craskien"
},
"expansion": "*craskien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*craksien"
},
"expansion": "*craksien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "craken",
"3": "",
"4": "to crack, break open"
},
"expansion": "craken (“to crack, break open”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "break"
},
"expansion": "break",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brask"
},
"expansion": "brask",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brash"
},
"expansion": "brash",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crasshen, crasschen, craschen (“to break into pieces”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a variant of earlier *crasken, from crasen (“to break”) + -k (formative suffix); or from earlier *craskien, *craksien, a variant of craken (“to crack, break open”) (for form development compare break, brask, brash).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "crash (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "crash course",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "crash diet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quick, fast, intensive, impromptu."
],
"links": [
[
"Quick",
"quick"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"intensive",
"intensive"
],
[
"impromptu",
"impromptu"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-crash.ogg/En-us-crash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-crash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnezapno",
"sense": "quick, fast, intensive",
"word": "внезапно"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "s trjasǎk",
"sense": "quick, fast, intensive",
"word": "с трясък"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "quick, fast, intensive",
"word": "forceret"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "quick, fast, intensive",
"word": "lyn-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quick, fast, intensive",
"word": "pika-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quick, fast, intensive",
"word": "intensiivi-"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sokseong-ui",
"sense": "quick, fast, intensive",
"word": "속성(速成)의"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crash"
],
"word": "crash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crash and burn"
},
{
"word": "crash-dive"
},
{
"word": "crasher"
},
{
"word": "crash-land"
},
{
"word": "crash to desktop"
},
{
"word": "crashy"
},
{
"word": "gatecrash"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crasshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crasshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crasschen",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "crasschen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "craschen",
"3": "",
"4": "to break into pieces"
},
"expansion": "craschen (“to break into pieces”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*crasken"
},
"expansion": "*crasken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crasen",
"3": "k",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "formative suffix",
"t1": "to break"
},
"expansion": "crasen (“to break”) + -k (formative suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*craskien"
},
"expansion": "*craskien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*craksien"
},
"expansion": "*craksien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "craken",
"3": "",
"4": "to crack, break open"
},
"expansion": "craken (“to crack, break open”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "break"
},
"expansion": "break",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brask"
},
"expansion": "brask",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brash"
},
"expansion": "brash",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crasshen, crasschen, craschen (“to break into pieces”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a variant of earlier *crasken, from crasen (“to break”) + -k (formative suffix); or from earlier *craskien, *craksien, a variant of craken (“to crack, break open”) (for form development compare break, brask, brash).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crashes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crashing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crashed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crashed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crash (third-person singular simple present crashes, present participle crashing, simple past and past participle crashed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When the car crashed into a house, the driver was heavily injured.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To collide with something destructively, fall or come down violently."
],
"links": [
[
"collide",
"collide"
],
[
"destructively",
"destructively"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To collide with something destructively, fall or come down violently."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm sorry for crashing the bike into a wall. I'll pay for repairs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause something to collide with something else, especially when this results in damage."
],
"links": [
[
"collide",
"collide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause something to collide with something else, especially when this results in damage."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 June 11, Phil McNulty, “England 1-1 Russia”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Roy Hodgson's side were dominant and fully merited the lead given to them when Eric Dier crashed a 20-yard free-kick high past keeper Igor Akinfeev with 17 minutes left.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, John Nogowski, Last Time Out: Big-League Farewells of Baseball's Greats, page 8",
"text": "Even the staid New York Times was gushing: “Rising to the glorious heights of his heyday, Babe Ruth, the Sultan of Swat, crashed out three home runs against the Pittsburgh Pirates Saturday afternoon but it was not enough.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit or strike with force"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hit or strike with force"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Thunder crashed directly overhead.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a sudden loud noise."
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gatecrash"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We weren't invited to the party so we decided to crash it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 November 8, Dan Shive, El Goonish Shive (webcomic), Comic for Friday, Nov 8, 2019",
"text": "\"Anyway, sorry about crashing. I know you're doing a sort of 'talk freely about magic' thing, and I don't have any of my own, but...\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for gatecrash."
],
"links": [
[
"gatecrash",
"gatecrash#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) Short for gatecrash."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Management"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Rick A. Morris with Brette McWhorter Sember, Project management that works, page 109",
"text": "Using the project plan, the team started to work out different scenarios to crash the schedule and bring the date to the regulatory deadline.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To accelerate a project or a task or its schedule by devoting more resources to it."
],
"links": [
[
"management",
"management"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, management) To accelerate a project or a task or its schedule by devoting more resources to it."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"management"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hey dude, can I crash at your pad?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or experience informal temporary living arrangements, especially overnight."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) To make or experience informal temporary living arrangements, especially overnight."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Charlie Williams, Fags and Lager, page 29",
"text": "'I been pissin' blood,' he said, grinning. Then frowning. 'Crash us a tenner, eh?'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, David Mitchell, The Bone Clocks, page 99",
"text": "Crash us a cancer stick, Fitz: I could bloody murder a fag, as I delight in telling Americans",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Lucy Diamond, Summer at Shell Cottage",
"text": "'I'll show you what needs doing. But first...\" She hesitated. 'I don't suppose you could crash me a ciggy, while you're here, could you?'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give, as a favor."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To give, as a favor."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To lie down for a long rest, sleep or nap, as from tiredness or exhaustion."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) To lie down for a long rest, sleep or nap, as from tiredness or exhaustion."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sleep"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To experience a period of depression and/or lethargy after a period of euphoria, as after the euphoric effect of a psychotropic drug has dissipated."
],
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"lethargy",
"lethargy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To experience a period of depression and/or lethargy after a period of euphoria, as after the euphoric effect of a psychotropic drug has dissipated."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Computing",
"en:Software"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If the system crashes again, we'll have it fixed in the computer shop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To terminate or halt execution due to an exception."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"software",
"software"
],
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
]
],
"qualifier": "hardware",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, hardware, software, intransitive) To terminate or halt execution due to an exception."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bomb"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing",
"en:Software"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Double-clicking this icon crashes the desktop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause an exception that terminates or halts execution."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"software",
"software"
]
],
"qualifier": "hardware",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, hardware, software, transitive) To cause an exception that terminates or halts execution."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945, Mario Pei, The American Road to Peace: A Constitution for the World, page 20",
"text": "And the unvarying lesson of history is that all such balance of power peaces have crashed into new conflicts, as soon as the unstable equilibrium was disturbed, witness the Peace of Westphalia, the Congress of Vienna, and, in our own time, Versailles.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, National Economic Review - Volumes 28-30, page 2",
"text": "In October 1929, the United States' stock market crashed, at the end of a buoyant decade in its domestic economy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, W.M. Roth, Toward an Anthropology of Graphing, page 43",
"text": "Despite the quotas determined by fisheries scientists, the Atlantic cod population crashed in the mid-1980s leading to a complete moratorium for fishing the species within Canadian waters.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Ashok Sengupta, Chaos, Nonlinearity, Complexity, page 302",
"text": "Nature, propelled by its unidirectional increasing entropic disorder, without the containing Schrodinger and de Broglie λ = h/p waves, would have probably crashed out of existence long ago!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Thomas J. Cortez, It Happened on My Shift",
"text": "I told him that if his patients got in trouble and started to crash, there are several things that I could do for him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Ioanna T. Kokores, Monetary Policy and Financial Stability, page 147",
"text": "The analysis presented in Figure 5.2 highlights the importance of technological shocks, which were for example vital in explaining the Information Technology driven bubble of the late 1990s that crashed in 2001.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take a sudden and severe turn for the worse; to rapidly and catastrophically deteriorate."
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"worse",
"worse"
],
[
"rapidly",
"rapidly"
],
[
"catastrophically",
"catastrophically"
],
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-crash.ogg/En-us-crash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-crash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥaṭṭama",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "تَحَطَّمَ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "talka egin"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "katastrofiram",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "катастрофирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "xocar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "墜毀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuìhuǐ",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "坠毁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "摔壞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuāihuài",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "摔坏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "摔傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuāishāng",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "摔伤"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "crashe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "neerstorten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "kraŝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "törmätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "romahtaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "sortua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "rysähtää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "kolaroida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "s’écraser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "krachen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "anprallen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "zerschmettern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "zusammenstoßen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "zusammenkrachen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "kollidieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "verunfallen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plakóno",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "πλακώνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "doupéō",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "δουπέω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭakrānā",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "टकराना"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "pléasc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "scontrarsi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōtotsu-suru",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "衝突する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurasshu-suru",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "クラッシュする"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tleak",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "ធ្លាក់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chungdolhada",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "충돌하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "churakhada",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "추락하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deuribatda",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "들이받다"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "bater"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "colidir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "chocar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razbítʹsja",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разби́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vrézatʹsja",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вре́заться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gróxnutʹsja",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "гро́хнуться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "chocar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "estrellar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "krocka"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chon",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "ชน"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozbyvátysja",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "розбива́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozbýtysja",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "розби́тися"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "đụng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "đâm sầm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to collide, fall or come down violently",
"word": "đâm"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razbivam",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "разбивам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strošavam",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "строшавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "xocar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "kolaroida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "romuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "törmäyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "percuter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "zerstören"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "schiantare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baksal nada",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "박살 나다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "buseojida",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "부서지다"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "bäikéieren"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "bater"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razbítʹ",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разби́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gróxnutʹ",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "гро́хнуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slomátʹ",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "слома́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "chocar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else",
"word": "đụng"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: to turn up without having been invited",
"word": "binnenvallen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: to turn up without having been invited",
"word": "kuokkia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: to turn up without having been invited",
"word": "s’incruster"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: to turn up without having been invited",
"word": "taper l’incruste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to turn up without having been invited",
"word": "hereinplatzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to turn up without having been invited",
"word": "ohne Einladung erscheinen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slang: to turn up without having been invited",
"word": "imbucarsi"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheodeureogada",
"sense": "slang: to turn up without having been invited",
"word": "쳐들어가다"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: to turn up without having been invited",
"word": "invadir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagrjánutʹ",
"sense": "slang: to turn up without having been invited",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нагря́нуть"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slang: to turn up without having been invited",
"word": "våldgästa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "slang: to turn up without having been invited",
"word": "davetsiz gitmek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make informal temporary living arrangments",
"word": "overnatte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make informal temporary living arrangments",
"word": "pieuter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make informal temporary living arrangments",
"word": "crécher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make informal temporary living arrangments",
"word": "pennen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make informal temporary living arrangments",
"word": "übernachten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make informal temporary living arrangments",
"word": "knacken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make informal temporary living arrangments",
"word": "unterkommen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make informal temporary living arrangments",
"word": "alszik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make informal temporary living arrangments",
"word": "elalszik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make informal temporary living arrangments",
"word": "megalszik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make informal temporary living arrangments",
"word": "meghúzza magát (with -nál/-nél)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perenočevátʹ",
"sense": "to make informal temporary living arrangments",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переночева́ть"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make informal temporary living arrangments",
"word": "kvarta"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥaṭṭama",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "تَحَطَّمَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaxvel",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "կախվել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xapʿanvel",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "խափանվել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "srivam se",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "сривам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "petar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēngkuì",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "崩溃"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "vastlopen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "panei"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "kaatua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "planter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "bugger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "abstürzen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "karás",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "קרס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "összeomlik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "lefagy"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurasshu-suru",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "クラッシュする"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "keaŋ",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "គាំង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkaejida",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "깨지다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chungdolhada",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "충돌하다"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "scrashować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "crashować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykrzaczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykrzaczyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "dar pane"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "travar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "arrebentar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "rebentar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "falhar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avaríjno zaveršítʹsja",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "авари́йно заверши́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výletetʹ",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́лететь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upástʹ",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "упа́сть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gróxnutʹsja",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "гро́хнуться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "fallar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "colgarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "petarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "bloquearse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "crashear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "krascha"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lôm",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "ล่ม"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "bị sự cố"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "computing: to terminate unexpectedly",
"word": "đổ vỡ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crash"
],
"word": "crash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "крашени́на",
"4": "",
"5": "coarse linen"
},
"expansion": "Russian крашени́на (krašenína, “coarse linen”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps compare Russian крашени́на (krašenína, “coarse linen”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "crash (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Textiles"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, Kate Chopin, The Awakening",
"text": "Unlocking the door of her bath-room she went inside, and soon emerged, bringing a rug, which she spread upon the floor of the gallery, and two huge hair pillows covered with crash, which she placed against the front of the building.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of rough linen."
],
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) A type of rough linen."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-crash.ogg/En-us-crash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-crash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plain, rough linen",
"word": "hursti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plain, rough linen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sackleinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plain, rough linen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leinenstoff"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plain, rough linen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leintuch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crash"
],
"word": "crash"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.