See slumber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slumbercoach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slumber coach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slumberlike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slombren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slombren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slummen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slummen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slume",
"t": "slumber"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slume (“slumber”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "slūma"
},
"expansion": "Old English slūma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*slūm-",
"4": "",
"5": "slack, loose, limp, flabby"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slūm- (“slack, loose, limp, flabby”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)lew-",
"t": "loose, limp, flabby"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)lew- (“loose, limp, flabby”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sloom",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "sloom + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "slommerje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian slommerje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sluimeren",
"t": "to slumber"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sluimeren (“to slumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schlummern",
"t": "to slumber, doze"
},
"expansion": "German schlummern (“to slumber, doze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "slummer",
"t": "to slumber"
},
"expansion": "Swedish slummer (“to slumber”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English slombren, slomren, frequentative of Middle English slummen, slumen (“to doze”), probably from Middle English slume (“slumber”), from Old English slūma, from Proto-Germanic *slūm- (“slack, loose, limp, flabby”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lew- (“loose, limp, flabby”), equivalent to sloom + -er. Cognate with West Frisian slommerje, slûmerje (“to slumber”), Dutch sluimeren (“to slumber”), German schlummern (“to slumber, doze”), Swedish slummer (“to slumber”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slumbers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slumber (plural slumbers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"slum‧ber"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "Fast asleep? It is no matter; / Enjoy the honey-heavy dew of slumber.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act III, scene ii, page 29:",
"text": "Ev’n Luſt and Envy ſleep, yet Love denies / Reſt to my Soul, and ſlumber to my Eyes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He at last fell into a slumber, and thence into a fast sleep, which detained him in that place until it was almost night.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A very light state of sleep, almost awake."
],
"id": "en-slumber-en-noun-yZoCPz1b",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sina",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِنَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ninǰ",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "նինջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nirh",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "նիրհ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "mürgü"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drjamka",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрямка"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blund"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sluimering"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "dormeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "uinuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "torkkuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somnolence"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soneira"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soneca"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvlema",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "თვლემა"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒili",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "ძილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ruli",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "რული"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halbschlaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schläfchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypnilía",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υπνηλία"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nýsta",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νύστα"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tnumá",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תְּנוּמָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "félálom"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sonnolenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dormiveglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "wenewz",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "وەنەوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xewenuçke",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "خەوەنوچکە"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hînişk"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "slumre"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "dorme"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pinaki",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "پینکی"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlop (nds)"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drzemka"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestana"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soneca"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cochilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "son",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сон"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drjóma",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "дрёма"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nidrā",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "निद्रा"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drijémež"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drijȇm"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dremež"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adormecimiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "adormilamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slummer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Ben-Ami Scharfstein, Art without borders: a philosophical exploration of art and humanity:",
"text": "Marcel Duchamp's urinal and readymades seemed in the beginning to be insider jokes or jokelike paradoxes meant to awaken people from their aesthetic slumbers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of ignorance or inaction."
],
"id": "en-slumber-en-noun-hQudju8L",
"links": [
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
],
[
"inaction",
"inaction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A state of ignorance or inaction."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
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"_dis": "19 0 41 17 0 23 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "en:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
"glosses": [
"The snooze button on an alarm clock."
],
"id": "en-slumber-en-noun-c59n6YVA",
"links": [
[
"snooze button",
"snooze button"
],
[
"alarm clock",
"alarm clock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, as used by Magnavox clock radios) The snooze button on an alarm clock."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as used by Magnavox clock radios"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈslʌm.bə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "slŭmʹbər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslʌm.bɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-slumber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-slumber.ogg/En-us-slumber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-slumber.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "slumbre"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"slumber"
],
"word": "slumber"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slombren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slombren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slummen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slummen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slume",
"t": "slumber"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slume (“slumber”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "slūma"
},
"expansion": "Old English slūma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*slūm-",
"4": "",
"5": "slack, loose, limp, flabby"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slūm- (“slack, loose, limp, flabby”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)lew-",
"t": "loose, limp, flabby"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)lew- (“loose, limp, flabby”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sloom",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "sloom + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "slommerje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian slommerje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sluimeren",
"t": "to slumber"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sluimeren (“to slumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schlummern",
"t": "to slumber, doze"
},
"expansion": "German schlummern (“to slumber, doze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "slummer",
"t": "to slumber"
},
"expansion": "Swedish slummer (“to slumber”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English slombren, slomren, frequentative of Middle English slummen, slumen (“to doze”), probably from Middle English slume (“slumber”), from Old English slūma, from Proto-Germanic *slūm- (“slack, loose, limp, flabby”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lew- (“loose, limp, flabby”), equivalent to sloom + -er. Cognate with West Frisian slommerje, slûmerje (“to slumber”), Dutch sluimeren (“to slumber”), German schlummern (“to slumber, doze”), Swedish slummer (“to slumber”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slumbers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slumbering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slumbered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "slumbered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slumber (third-person singular simple present slumbers, present participle slumbering, simple past and past participle slumbered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"slum‧ber"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "catnap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "doze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shuteye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "slumber party"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalm 121:4:",
"text": "He that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XLII, page 65:",
"text": "If Sleep and Death be truly one,\nAnd every spirit’s folded bloom\nThro’ all its intervital gloom\nIn some long trance should slumber on; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in a very light state of sleep, almost awake."
],
"id": "en-slumber-en-verb-arvCEURy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be in a very light state of sleep, almost awake."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "tɔ nko"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nirhel",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "նիրհել"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nnǰel",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "ննջել"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "mürgüləmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "mürgü basmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "mürgü vurmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "mürgü çalmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "mürgü döymək"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "mürgü almaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dremja",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "дремя"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "slumre"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "blunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "sluimeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "dormeti"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "uinua"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "torkkua"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "somnoler"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "adurmiñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvlema",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "თვლემა"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "schlummern"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "dösen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "szendereg"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "szundít"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "szundikál"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "szunyókál"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "dormiveglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "appisolarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "assopirsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "drzemać"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdrzemnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "cochilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "dormitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "dormita"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "somnola"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "drijémati"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "dremati"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "adormecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "adormilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "dormitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "dyonko"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "slumra"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "yšn",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "𐎊𐎌𐎐"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be inactive or negligent."
],
"id": "en-slumber-en-verb-bIo~Hfq7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be inactive or negligent."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 96 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be inactive or negligent",
"word": "lorvailla"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be inactive or negligent",
"word": "träumen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be inactive or negligent",
"word": "appalugarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 0 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to be inactive or negligent",
"word": "sløve"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be inactive or negligent",
"word": "estar aletargado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1642, Henry Wotton, A Short View of the Life and Death of George Villers, Duke of Buckingham:",
"text": "slumber his conscience",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lay to sleep."
],
"id": "en-slumber-en-verb-KZI0o1ph",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To lay to sleep."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Then vp he tooke the slombred sencelesse corse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stun; to stupefy."
],
"id": "en-slumber-en-verb-6mm1lNlc",
"links": [
[
"stun",
"stun"
],
[
"stupefy",
"stupefy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To stun; to stupefy."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈslʌm.bə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "slŭmʹbər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslʌm.bɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-slumber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-slumber.ogg/En-us-slumber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-slumber.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "slumbre"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"slumber"
],
"word": "slumber"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmbə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmbə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Akan translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"en:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "slumbercoach"
},
{
"word": "slumber coach"
},
{
"word": "slumberlike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slombren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slombren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slummen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slummen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slume",
"t": "slumber"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slume (“slumber”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "slūma"
},
"expansion": "Old English slūma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*slūm-",
"4": "",
"5": "slack, loose, limp, flabby"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slūm- (“slack, loose, limp, flabby”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)lew-",
"t": "loose, limp, flabby"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)lew- (“loose, limp, flabby”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sloom",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "sloom + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "slommerje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian slommerje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sluimeren",
"t": "to slumber"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sluimeren (“to slumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schlummern",
"t": "to slumber, doze"
},
"expansion": "German schlummern (“to slumber, doze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "slummer",
"t": "to slumber"
},
"expansion": "Swedish slummer (“to slumber”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English slombren, slomren, frequentative of Middle English slummen, slumen (“to doze”), probably from Middle English slume (“slumber”), from Old English slūma, from Proto-Germanic *slūm- (“slack, loose, limp, flabby”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lew- (“loose, limp, flabby”), equivalent to sloom + -er. Cognate with West Frisian slommerje, slûmerje (“to slumber”), Dutch sluimeren (“to slumber”), German schlummern (“to slumber, doze”), Swedish slummer (“to slumber”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slumbers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slumber (plural slumbers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"slum‧ber"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "Fast asleep? It is no matter; / Enjoy the honey-heavy dew of slumber.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act III, scene ii, page 29:",
"text": "Ev’n Luſt and Envy ſleep, yet Love denies / Reſt to my Soul, and ſlumber to my Eyes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He at last fell into a slumber, and thence into a fast sleep, which detained him in that place until it was almost night.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A very light state of sleep, almost awake."
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Ben-Ami Scharfstein, Art without borders: a philosophical exploration of art and humanity:",
"text": "Marcel Duchamp's urinal and readymades seemed in the beginning to be insider jokes or jokelike paradoxes meant to awaken people from their aesthetic slumbers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of ignorance or inaction."
],
"links": [
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
],
[
"inaction",
"inaction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A state of ignorance or inaction."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The snooze button on an alarm clock."
],
"links": [
[
"snooze button",
"snooze button"
],
[
"alarm clock",
"alarm clock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, as used by Magnavox clock radios) The snooze button on an alarm clock."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as used by Magnavox clock radios"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈslʌm.bə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "slŭmʹbər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslʌm.bɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-slumber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-slumber.ogg/En-us-slumber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-slumber.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "slumbre"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sina",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِنَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ninǰ",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "նինջ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nirh",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "նիրհ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "mürgü"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drjamka",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрямка"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slummer"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blund"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sluimering"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "dormeto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "uinuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "torkkuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somnolence"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soneira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soneca"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvlema",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "თვლემა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒili",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "ძილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ruli",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "რული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halbschlaf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlummer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schläfchen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypnilía",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υπνηλία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nýsta",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νύστα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tnumá",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תְּנוּמָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "félálom"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sonnolenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dormiveglia"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "wenewz",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "وەنەوز"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xewenuçke",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "خەوەنوچکە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hînişk"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "slumre"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "dorme"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pinaki",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "پینکی"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlop (nds)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drzemka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soneca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cochilo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "son",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сон"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drjóma",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "дрёма"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nidrā",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "निद्रा"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drijémež"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drijȇm"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dremež"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adormecimiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"word": "adormilamiento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slummer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"slumber"
],
"word": "slumber"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmbə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmbə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Akan translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"en:Sleep"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slombren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slombren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slummen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slummen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slume",
"t": "slumber"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slume (“slumber”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "slūma"
},
"expansion": "Old English slūma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*slūm-",
"4": "",
"5": "slack, loose, limp, flabby"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slūm- (“slack, loose, limp, flabby”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)lew-",
"t": "loose, limp, flabby"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)lew- (“loose, limp, flabby”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sloom",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "sloom + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "slommerje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian slommerje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sluimeren",
"t": "to slumber"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sluimeren (“to slumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schlummern",
"t": "to slumber, doze"
},
"expansion": "German schlummern (“to slumber, doze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "slummer",
"t": "to slumber"
},
"expansion": "Swedish slummer (“to slumber”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English slombren, slomren, frequentative of Middle English slummen, slumen (“to doze”), probably from Middle English slume (“slumber”), from Old English slūma, from Proto-Germanic *slūm- (“slack, loose, limp, flabby”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lew- (“loose, limp, flabby”), equivalent to sloom + -er. Cognate with West Frisian slommerje, slûmerje (“to slumber”), Dutch sluimeren (“to slumber”), German schlummern (“to slumber, doze”), Swedish slummer (“to slumber”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slumbers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slumbering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slumbered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "slumbered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slumber (third-person singular simple present slumbers, present participle slumbering, simple past and past participle slumbered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"slum‧ber"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "catnap"
},
{
"word": "doze"
},
{
"word": "nap"
},
{
"word": "shuteye"
},
{
"word": "slumber party"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalm 121:4:",
"text": "He that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XLII, page 65:",
"text": "If Sleep and Death be truly one,\nAnd every spirit’s folded bloom\nThro’ all its intervital gloom\nIn some long trance should slumber on; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in a very light state of sleep, almost awake."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be in a very light state of sleep, almost awake."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be inactive or negligent."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be inactive or negligent."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1642, Henry Wotton, A Short View of the Life and Death of George Villers, Duke of Buckingham:",
"text": "slumber his conscience",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lay to sleep."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To lay to sleep."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Then vp he tooke the slombred sencelesse corse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stun; to stupefy."
],
"links": [
[
"stun",
"stun"
],
[
"stupefy",
"stupefy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To stun; to stupefy."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈslʌm.bə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "slŭmʹbər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslʌm.bɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-slumber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-slumber.ogg/En-us-slumber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-slumber.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "slumbre"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "tɔ nko"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nirhel",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "նիրհել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nnǰel",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "ննջել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "mürgüləmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "mürgü basmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "mürgü vurmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "mürgü çalmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "mürgü döymək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "mürgü almaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dremja",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "дремя"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "slumre"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "blunde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "sluimeren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "dormeti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "uinua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "torkkua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "somnoler"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "adurmiñar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvlema",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "თვლემა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "schlummern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "dösen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "szendereg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "szundít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "szundikál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "szunyókál"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "dormiveglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "appisolarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "assopirsi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "drzemać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdrzemnąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "cochilar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "dormitar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "dormita"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "somnola"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "drijémati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "dremati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "adormecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "adormilar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "dormitar"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "dyonko"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "slumra"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "yšn",
"sense": "to be in a very light state of sleep",
"word": "𐎊𐎌𐎐"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be inactive or negligent",
"word": "lorvailla"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be inactive or negligent",
"word": "träumen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be inactive or negligent",
"word": "appalugarsi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to be inactive or negligent",
"word": "sløve"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be inactive or negligent",
"word": "estar aletargado"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"slumber"
],
"word": "slumber"
}
Download raw JSONL data for slumber meaning in English (23.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.