See doze in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adoze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Windoze"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*dosen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *dosen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúsa",
"4": "",
"5": "to doze, rest, remain quiet"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúsa (“to doze, rest, remain quiet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dusāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to be dizzy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dusāną (“to be dizzy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fly, whirl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (“to fly, whirl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dusia",
"t": "to be dizzy"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian dusia (“to be dizzy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "dösen",
"3": "",
"4": "to doze"
},
"expansion": "German Low German dösen (“to doze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dösen",
"3": "",
"4": "to doze"
},
"expansion": "German dösen (“to doze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "døse",
"3": "",
"4": "to doze"
},
"expansion": "Danish døse (“to doze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dusa",
"3": "",
"4": "to doze, slumber"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dusa (“to doze, slumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dúsa",
"3": "",
"4": "to doze"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dúsa (“to doze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dysiġ",
"3": "",
"4": "foolish, stupid"
},
"expansion": "Old English dysiġ (“foolish, stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dosnit",
"3": "",
"4": "stunned, stupefied"
},
"expansion": "Scots dosnit (“stunned, stupefied”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dúra",
"3": "",
"4": "to nap, slumber"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dúra (“to nap, slumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doezelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to doze"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doezelen (“to doze”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *dosen, from Old Norse dúsa (“to doze, rest, remain quiet”), from Proto-Germanic *dusāną (“to be dizzy”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (“to fly, whirl”), from *dʰew- (“to fly, shake, reek, steam, smolder”).\nCognate with Old Frisian dusia (“to be dizzy”), German Low German dösen (“to doze”), German dösen (“to doze”), Danish døse (“to doze”), dialectal Swedish dusa (“to doze, slumber”), Icelandic dúsa (“to doze”), Old English dysiġ (“foolish, stupid”), Scots dosnit (“stunned, stupefied”), Icelandic dúra (“to nap, slumber”), also compare Dutch doezelen (“to doze”). More at dizzy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dozes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dozing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dozed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dozed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doze (third-person singular simple present dozes, present participle dozing, simple past and past participle dozed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I didn’t sleep very well, but I think I may have dozed a bit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "If he Happen'd to Doze a little no and then in a Morning, the Jolly Cobbler Wak'd him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sleep lightly or briefly; to nap, snooze."
],
"id": "en-doze-en-verb-5fLhxqvw",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"lightly",
"lightly"
],
[
"nap",
"nap"
],
[
"snooze",
"snooze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To sleep lightly or briefly; to nap, snooze."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "sleep lightly",
"word": "slumber"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "nsumnedz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dramácʹ",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "драма́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "padramácʹ",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "падрама́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zadramácʹ",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задрама́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dremja",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "дремя"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "endormiscar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "abaltir-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "adormissar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "yantaymaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dřímat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dommelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dormeti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "torkkua"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "lightly",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "nuokkua"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "briefly",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "torkahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "somnoler"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "durmiñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dormexar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dormentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "moquear"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "trasvaiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "topenear"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "tutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "cochar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "sonetar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "botar soneca (unha)"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvlems",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "თვლემს"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "stvlems",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "სთვლემს"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čatvlems",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "ჩათვლემს"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "častvlems",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "ჩასთვლემს"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣auʒinebs",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "წაუძინებს"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dösen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nystázo",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "νυστάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nustázō",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "νυστάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dormetar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "somnolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "sonnecchiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dormicchiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dormītō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dösen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "turehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "kānewha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "kānewhanewha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "hāmoemoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "newha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "nenewha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "kurehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "haûter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "drěmati",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "дрѣмати"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "drzemać"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrzemać"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "cochilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "tirar soneca (uma)"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dormita"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "ațipi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "moțăi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dremátʹ",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "дрема́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikornútʹ",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прикорну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podremátʹ",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подрема́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zadrematʹ",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задремать"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grezitʹ",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"poetic"
],
"word": "грезить"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dover"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dèan dùsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "drijémati"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "driemať"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "drěmaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pódrěmaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "drěmać"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dormitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "cabecear"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "slumra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dåsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "drimáty",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дріма́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "ngủ gật"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1666, Samuel Pepys, diary dated 13 October, 1666:",
"text": "I was an hour […] in casting up about twenty sums, being dozed with much work.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "October 29, 1693, Robert South, a sermon preached at Christ-church in Oxford before the university\nThey left for a long time (as it were) dozed and benumbed."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make dull; to stupefy."
],
"id": "en-doze-en-verb-ghv2KqFt",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"stupefy",
"stupefy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make dull; to stupefy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make dull; to stupefy",
"word": "typerryttää"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doʊz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-doze.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-doze.ogg/En-us-doze.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-doze.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "does"
},
{
"homophone": "dos"
},
{
"homophone": "doughs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "dose"
}
],
"word": "doze"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*dosen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *dosen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúsa",
"4": "",
"5": "to doze, rest, remain quiet"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúsa (“to doze, rest, remain quiet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dusāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to be dizzy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dusāną (“to be dizzy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fly, whirl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (“to fly, whirl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dusia",
"t": "to be dizzy"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian dusia (“to be dizzy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "dösen",
"3": "",
"4": "to doze"
},
"expansion": "German Low German dösen (“to doze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dösen",
"3": "",
"4": "to doze"
},
"expansion": "German dösen (“to doze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "døse",
"3": "",
"4": "to doze"
},
"expansion": "Danish døse (“to doze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dusa",
"3": "",
"4": "to doze, slumber"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dusa (“to doze, slumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dúsa",
"3": "",
"4": "to doze"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dúsa (“to doze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dysiġ",
"3": "",
"4": "foolish, stupid"
},
"expansion": "Old English dysiġ (“foolish, stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dosnit",
"3": "",
"4": "stunned, stupefied"
},
"expansion": "Scots dosnit (“stunned, stupefied”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dúra",
"3": "",
"4": "to nap, slumber"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dúra (“to nap, slumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doezelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to doze"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doezelen (“to doze”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *dosen, from Old Norse dúsa (“to doze, rest, remain quiet”), from Proto-Germanic *dusāną (“to be dizzy”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (“to fly, whirl”), from *dʰew- (“to fly, shake, reek, steam, smolder”).\nCognate with Old Frisian dusia (“to be dizzy”), German Low German dösen (“to doze”), German dösen (“to doze”), Danish døse (“to doze”), dialectal Swedish dusa (“to doze, slumber”), Icelandic dúsa (“to doze”), Old English dysiġ (“foolish, stupid”), Scots dosnit (“stunned, stupefied”), Icelandic dúra (“to nap, slumber”), also compare Dutch doezelen (“to doze”). More at dizzy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dozes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doze (plural dozes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 39 30 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "en:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dozer"
},
{
"word": "doze off"
},
{
"word": "dozy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I felt much better after a short doze.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1944 September and October, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—I”, in Railway Magazine, page 285:",
"text": "Others who conscientiously attended the Technical College at night often drooped over their desks in a doze, and one does not wonder at it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light, short sleep or nap."
],
"id": "en-doze-en-noun-VepNXbsS",
"related": [
{
"word": "catnap"
},
{
"word": "nap"
},
{
"word": "shuteye"
},
{
"word": "sleep"
},
{
"word": "slumber"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sleep"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drjamka",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрямка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "becaina"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capcinada"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "torkut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "unet"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvlema",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"word": "თვლემა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čatvlema",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"word": "ჩათვლემა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣aʒineba",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"word": "წაძინება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mirulva",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "მირულვა"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "uyku",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"word": "اویقو"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soneca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cochilo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drjóma",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрёма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grjóza",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"poetic",
"regional"
],
"word": "грёза"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dùsal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doʊz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-doze.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-doze.ogg/En-us-doze.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-doze.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "does"
},
{
"homophone": "dos"
},
{
"homophone": "doughs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "dose"
}
],
"word": "doze"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bulldoze"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of bulldoze.",
"name": "clip of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of bulldoze.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dozes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dozing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dozed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dozed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doze (third-person singular simple present dozes, present participle dozing, simple past and past participle dozed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To bulldoze."
],
"id": "en-doze-en-verb-BvtuMU~K",
"links": [
[
"bulldoze",
"bulldoze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) To bulldoze."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doʊz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-doze.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-doze.ogg/En-us-doze.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-doze.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "does"
},
{
"homophone": "dos"
},
{
"homophone": "doughs"
}
],
"word": "doze"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "doze",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "those"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 16 5 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 16 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 8 2 2 2 21 3 14 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 8 1 1 1 21 2 18 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987, Don Rosa, Recalled Wreck:",
"text": "Donald Duck: I'll give you $20 for those old license plates on your fence posts!\nOther man: Hah? No chance! I bought dis house 'cause it has dis address! It's me lucky number! […] It was me prison number at Leavenworst and de winning number in de weekly parole lottery! I wudn't never sell doze plates!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of those."
],
"id": "en-doze-en-det-2gGRDqrW",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"those",
"those#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doʊz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-doze.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-doze.ogg/En-us-doze.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-doze.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "does"
},
{
"homophone": "dos"
},
{
"homophone": "doughs"
}
],
"word": "doze"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English determiners",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adoze"
},
{
"word": "Windoze"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*dosen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *dosen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúsa",
"4": "",
"5": "to doze, rest, remain quiet"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúsa (“to doze, rest, remain quiet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dusāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to be dizzy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dusāną (“to be dizzy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fly, whirl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (“to fly, whirl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dusia",
"t": "to be dizzy"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian dusia (“to be dizzy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "dösen",
"3": "",
"4": "to doze"
},
"expansion": "German Low German dösen (“to doze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dösen",
"3": "",
"4": "to doze"
},
"expansion": "German dösen (“to doze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "døse",
"3": "",
"4": "to doze"
},
"expansion": "Danish døse (“to doze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dusa",
"3": "",
"4": "to doze, slumber"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dusa (“to doze, slumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dúsa",
"3": "",
"4": "to doze"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dúsa (“to doze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dysiġ",
"3": "",
"4": "foolish, stupid"
},
"expansion": "Old English dysiġ (“foolish, stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dosnit",
"3": "",
"4": "stunned, stupefied"
},
"expansion": "Scots dosnit (“stunned, stupefied”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dúra",
"3": "",
"4": "to nap, slumber"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dúra (“to nap, slumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doezelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to doze"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doezelen (“to doze”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *dosen, from Old Norse dúsa (“to doze, rest, remain quiet”), from Proto-Germanic *dusāną (“to be dizzy”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (“to fly, whirl”), from *dʰew- (“to fly, shake, reek, steam, smolder”).\nCognate with Old Frisian dusia (“to be dizzy”), German Low German dösen (“to doze”), German dösen (“to doze”), Danish døse (“to doze”), dialectal Swedish dusa (“to doze, slumber”), Icelandic dúsa (“to doze”), Old English dysiġ (“foolish, stupid”), Scots dosnit (“stunned, stupefied”), Icelandic dúra (“to nap, slumber”), also compare Dutch doezelen (“to doze”). More at dizzy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dozes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dozing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dozed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dozed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doze (third-person singular simple present dozes, present participle dozing, simple past and past participle dozed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I didn’t sleep very well, but I think I may have dozed a bit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "If he Happen'd to Doze a little no and then in a Morning, the Jolly Cobbler Wak'd him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sleep lightly or briefly; to nap, snooze."
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"lightly",
"lightly"
],
[
"nap",
"nap"
],
[
"snooze",
"snooze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To sleep lightly or briefly; to nap, snooze."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1666, Samuel Pepys, diary dated 13 October, 1666:",
"text": "I was an hour […] in casting up about twenty sums, being dozed with much work.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "October 29, 1693, Robert South, a sermon preached at Christ-church in Oxford before the university\nThey left for a long time (as it were) dozed and benumbed."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make dull; to stupefy."
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"stupefy",
"stupefy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make dull; to stupefy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doʊz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-doze.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-doze.ogg/En-us-doze.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-doze.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "does"
},
{
"homophone": "dos"
},
{
"homophone": "doughs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sleep lightly",
"word": "slumber"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "dose"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "nsumnedz"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dramácʹ",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "драма́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "padramácʹ",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "падрама́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zadramácʹ",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задрама́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dremja",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "дремя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "endormiscar-se"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "abaltir-se"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "adormissar-se"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "yantaymaq"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dřímat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dommelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dormeti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "torkkua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "lightly",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "nuokkua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "briefly",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "torkahtaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "somnoler"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "durmiñar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dormexar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dormentar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "moquear"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "trasvaiar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "topenear"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "tutar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "cochar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "sonetar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "botar soneca (unha)"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvlems",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "თვლემს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "stvlems",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "სთვლემს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čatvlems",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "ჩათვლემს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "častvlems",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "ჩასთვლემს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣auʒinebs",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "წაუძინებს"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dösen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nystázo",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "νυστάζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nustázō",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "νυστάζω"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dormetar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "somnolar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "sonnecchiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dormicchiare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dormītō"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dösen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "turehu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "kānewha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "kānewhanewha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "hāmoemoe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "newha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "nenewha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "hāmoemoe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "kurehu"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "haûter"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "drěmati",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "дрѣмати"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "drzemać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrzemać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "cochilar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "tirar soneca (uma)"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dormita"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "ațipi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "moțăi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dremátʹ",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "дрема́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikornútʹ",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прикорну́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podremátʹ",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подрема́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zadrematʹ",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задремать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grezitʹ",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"poetic"
],
"word": "грезить"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dover"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dèan dùsal"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "drijémati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "driemať"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "drěmaś"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pódrěmaś"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "drěmać"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dormitar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "cabecear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "slumra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "dåsa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "drimáty",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дріма́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to sleep lightly or briefly",
"word": "ngủ gật"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make dull; to stupefy",
"word": "typerryttää"
}
],
"word": "doze"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English determiners",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dozer"
},
{
"word": "doze off"
},
{
"word": "dozy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*dosen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *dosen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúsa",
"4": "",
"5": "to doze, rest, remain quiet"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúsa (“to doze, rest, remain quiet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dusāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to be dizzy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dusāną (“to be dizzy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fly, whirl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (“to fly, whirl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dusia",
"t": "to be dizzy"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian dusia (“to be dizzy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "dösen",
"3": "",
"4": "to doze"
},
"expansion": "German Low German dösen (“to doze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dösen",
"3": "",
"4": "to doze"
},
"expansion": "German dösen (“to doze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "døse",
"3": "",
"4": "to doze"
},
"expansion": "Danish døse (“to doze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dusa",
"3": "",
"4": "to doze, slumber"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dusa (“to doze, slumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dúsa",
"3": "",
"4": "to doze"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dúsa (“to doze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dysiġ",
"3": "",
"4": "foolish, stupid"
},
"expansion": "Old English dysiġ (“foolish, stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dosnit",
"3": "",
"4": "stunned, stupefied"
},
"expansion": "Scots dosnit (“stunned, stupefied”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dúra",
"3": "",
"4": "to nap, slumber"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dúra (“to nap, slumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doezelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to doze"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doezelen (“to doze”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *dosen, from Old Norse dúsa (“to doze, rest, remain quiet”), from Proto-Germanic *dusāną (“to be dizzy”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (“to fly, whirl”), from *dʰew- (“to fly, shake, reek, steam, smolder”).\nCognate with Old Frisian dusia (“to be dizzy”), German Low German dösen (“to doze”), German dösen (“to doze”), Danish døse (“to doze”), dialectal Swedish dusa (“to doze, slumber”), Icelandic dúsa (“to doze”), Old English dysiġ (“foolish, stupid”), Scots dosnit (“stunned, stupefied”), Icelandic dúra (“to nap, slumber”), also compare Dutch doezelen (“to doze”). More at dizzy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dozes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doze (plural dozes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "catnap"
},
{
"word": "nap"
},
{
"word": "shuteye"
},
{
"word": "sleep"
},
{
"word": "slumber"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I felt much better after a short doze.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1944 September and October, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—I”, in Railway Magazine, page 285:",
"text": "Others who conscientiously attended the Technical College at night often drooped over their desks in a doze, and one does not wonder at it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light, short sleep or nap."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doʊz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-doze.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-doze.ogg/En-us-doze.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-doze.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "does"
},
{
"homophone": "dos"
},
{
"homophone": "doughs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sleep"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "dose"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drjamka",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрямка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "becaina"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capcinada"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "torkut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "unet"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvlema",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"word": "თვლემა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čatvlema",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"word": "ჩათვლემა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣aʒineba",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"word": "წაძინება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mirulva",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "მირულვა"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "uyku",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"word": "اویقو"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soneca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cochilo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drjóma",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрёма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grjóza",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"poetic",
"regional"
],
"word": "грёза"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "short sleep or nap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dùsal"
}
],
"word": "doze"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English determiners",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable",
"en:Sleep"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bulldoze"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of bulldoze.",
"name": "clip of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of bulldoze.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dozes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dozing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dozed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dozed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doze (third-person singular simple present dozes, present participle dozing, simple past and past participle dozed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To bulldoze."
],
"links": [
[
"bulldoze",
"bulldoze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) To bulldoze."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doʊz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-doze.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-doze.ogg/En-us-doze.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-doze.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "does"
},
{
"homophone": "dos"
},
{
"homophone": "doughs"
}
],
"word": "doze"
}
{
"categories": [
"English determiners",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable",
"en:Sleep"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "doze",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "those"
}
],
"categories": [
"English pronunciation spellings",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987, Don Rosa, Recalled Wreck:",
"text": "Donald Duck: I'll give you $20 for those old license plates on your fence posts!\nOther man: Hah? No chance! I bought dis house 'cause it has dis address! It's me lucky number! […] It was me prison number at Leavenworst and de winning number in de weekly parole lottery! I wudn't never sell doze plates!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of those."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"those",
"those#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doʊz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-doze.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-doze.ogg/En-us-doze.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-doze.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "does"
},
{
"homophone": "dos"
},
{
"homophone": "doughs"
}
],
"word": "doze"
}
Download raw JSONL data for doze meaning in English (25.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.