See nap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "catch napping"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nappen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nappen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hnappian",
"4": "",
"5": "to doze, slumber, sleep"
},
"expansion": "Old English hnappian (“to doze, slumber, sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hnappōn",
"4": "",
"5": "to nap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnappōn (“to nap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hnaffezan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hnaffezan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nafzen",
"3": "",
"4": "to slumber"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German nafzen (“to slumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nappen, from Old English hnappian (“to doze, slumber, sleep”), from Proto-West Germanic *hnappōn (“to nap”). Cognate with Old High German hnaffezan, hnaffezzan (whence Middle High German nafzen (“to slumber”) whence German dialectal napfezen, nafzen (“to nod, slumber, nap”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "napped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "napped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nap (third-person singular simple present naps, present participle napping, simple past and past participle napped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"parents": [
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"_dis": "18 50 32",
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"parents": [],
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{
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"_dis": "19 49 31",
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{
"_dis": "3 20 45 29 3",
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "16 51 33",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "14 3 16 39 25 3",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "14 3 16 39 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 50 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "18 50 32",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 8 2 4 10 7 35 15 0 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "en:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have a nap; to sleep for a short period of time, especially during the day."
],
"id": "en-nap-en-verb-6y0TdXSV",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snooze"
},
{
"word": "doze"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taqayyala",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "تَقَيَّلَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dramácʹ",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "драма́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dremja",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дремя"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dremvam",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "дремвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "fer una sesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "fer una midgiada"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎdǔn",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "打盹"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎoshuì",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "小睡"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "in the afternoon",
"roman": "wǔshuì",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "午睡"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "dát si šlofíka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "zdřímnout si"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "schrupnout si"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "een dutje doen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "tukastama"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "suigatama"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "uinakut tegema"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "ottaa nokoset"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "faire la sieste"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "siester"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "durmiñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "trasvaiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "tutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "dormentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "topenear"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "moquear"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "adormexar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "cochar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "sonetar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "elafrokoimámai",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "ελαφροκοιμάμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "szundít"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "szundikál"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "sonnecchiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "appisolarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hirune suru",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "昼寝する"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "utatane suru",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "転寝する"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "deek",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "ដេក"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "deɛk muəy lbɑk",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "ដេកមួយល្បក់"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "snaust"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "meridap"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "drzemać"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "cochilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "sonecar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "dormitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "dormita"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dremátʹ",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дрема́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podremátʹ",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подрема́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzdremnútʹ",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вздремну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kemáritʹ",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"slang"
],
"word": "кема́рить"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "dèan dùsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dremati"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "sestear"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "dormitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "hacer siesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "echarse una siesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "echarse la siesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "echarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "ta en tupplur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "idlip"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "umidlip"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "maidlip"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ngîip",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "งีบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "drimáty",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дріма́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "podrimáty",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подріма́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kunjáty",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"slang"
],
"word": "куня́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokunjáty",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"slang"
],
"word": "покуня́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kemáryty",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"jargon"
],
"word": "кема́рити"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kymáryty",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"jargon"
],
"word": "кима́рити"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perekemáryty",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"jargon",
"perfective"
],
"word": "перекема́рити"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perekymáryty",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"jargon",
"perfective"
],
"word": "перекима́рити"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khapn a dreml",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "כאַפּן אַ דרעמל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The regulators were caught napping by the financial collapse.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:",
"text": "I took thee napping, unprepared.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be off one's guard."
],
"id": "en-nap-en-verb-iRTWjKT8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To be off one's guard."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "knap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nap"
],
"word": "nap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "napless"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nap",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nap, from the verb nappen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nap (plural naps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 45 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "catnap"
},
{
"word": "dirt nap"
},
{
"word": "disco nap"
},
{
"word": "have a nap"
},
{
"word": "micronap"
},
{
"word": "nanna nap"
},
{
"word": "power nap"
},
{
"word": "take a dirt nap"
},
{
"word": "take a nap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short period of sleep, especially one during the day."
],
"id": "en-nap-en-noun-en:sleep",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:sleep"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shut-eye"
},
{
"word": "sleep"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaylūla",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَيْلولة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sina",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِنَة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕsīla",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "تعسيلة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gaylūla",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قيلولة"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "kuluxka"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karótki son",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каро́ткі сон"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drjamka",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрямка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "becaina"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "migdiada"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "sesta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎoshuì",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "小睡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "in the afternoon",
"roman": "wǔshuì",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "午睡"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "lur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dutje"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "siesto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "uinak"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "tukastus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "suigatus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nokoset"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nokkaunet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
],
"word": "tirsat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
],
"word": "torkut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "päiväunet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sieste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roupillon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soneca"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sesta"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvlema",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "თვლემა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ruli",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "რული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xanmoḳle ʒili",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "ხანმოკლე ძილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čatvlema",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "ჩათვლემა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣atvlema",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "წათვლემა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣aʒineba",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "წაძინება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nickerchen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypnákos",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπνάκος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shnatz",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שנ״צ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "szundikálás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "szunyókálás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "szundítás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "szundi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blundur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pisolino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pennichella"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sonnellino"
},
{
"alt": "うたたね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "utatane",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "転寝"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hirune",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "昼寝"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sa’maahaa",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "សមាហារ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "lbɑk",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "ល្បក់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "natjam",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "낮잠"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "intervigilium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snauda"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snaudiens"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dremka",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дремка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "meridap"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"roman": "meridap",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "مريدڤ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "ridap"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ḍulkī",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "डुलकी"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "uyku",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "اویقو"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čort",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "چرت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drzemka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sesta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soneca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cochilo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pui de somn"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "somnișor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "somnuleț"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljóxkij son",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лёгкий сон"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korótkij son",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коро́ткий сон"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dùsal"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "norrag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dremež"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drijemež"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дремка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dremka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siesta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camarón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tupplur"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "idlip"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "hipig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "paghipig"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ngîip",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "งีบ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "korótkyj son",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коро́ткий сон"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "knap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nap"
],
"word": "nap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "napless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nap dress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nappy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nap-of-the-earth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "noppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English noppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "noppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German noppe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle English noppe, nappe, from Middle Dutch and Middle Low German noppe, noppen (“to trim the nap”), ultimately from knappen (“to eat, crack”), of imitative origin. Related to the first element of knapsack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "nap (countable and uncountable, plural naps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "I tell thee, Jack Cade the clothier means to dress the commonwealth, and turn it, and set a new nap upon it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “16”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
"text": "On his long, gaunt body, he carried no spare flesh, no superfluous beard, his chin having a soft, economical nap to it, like the worn nap of his broad-brimmed hat.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 37:",
"text": "There were low bookshelves, there was a thick pinkish Chinese rug in which a gopher could have spent a week without showing his nose above the nap.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Skyline, page 9:",
"text": "THEY CALL IT the \"nap of the Earth,\" that area from the ground to the level of surrounding trees and hills, the thin rug of foliage and rock folds at the Earth's skin line that has become all-important to the United States Army.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Some Data Processing Requirements for Precision Nap-Of-the-Earth (NOE) Guidance and Control of Rotorcraft",
"text": "If incorporated in automatic guidance, this practical pursuit adjustment will enhance pilot acceptance of automatic guidance in following nap-of-the-earth profiles with precision."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soft or fuzzy surface, generally on fabric or leather."
],
"id": "en-nap-en-noun-en:fabric_surface",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"fuzzy",
"fuzzy"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:fabric surface"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎh",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мъх"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"word": "nukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tuchnoppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flor"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Noppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pol"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flocke"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chnoúdi",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χνούδι"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "krokús",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κροκύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"word": "bolyh"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"word": "boholy"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"word": "nukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caitín"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelucco"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keba",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"word": "毛羽"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kebakeba",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"word": "毳々"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uzkārsums"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"word": "kerehunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"word": "tawhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "porz",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"word": "پرز"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vors",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ворс"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pušók",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пушо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȃs"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lugg"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"word": "mulmol"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"word": "himulmol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 4 45 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 5 51 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 83 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 72 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 79 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 80 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 80 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If the fabric has a nap, make sure all pieces are cut with the nap going the same direction.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Classic Car, volumes 17-19, page 32:",
"text": "Instead of grinding the pistons straight around the axis, they are ground diagonally with a special-built machine. As a result, the “nap” of the metal is turned in such a way that, when it meets the “nap” of the cylinder wall, both surfaces quickly develop a high finish which removes the danger of scoring a piston.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The common direction, on some kinds of fabric, of the hairs making up the pile."
],
"id": "en-nap-en-noun-en:fabric_direction",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"pile",
"pile#Etymology 4"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:fabric direction"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav",
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},
{
"homophone": "knap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nap"
],
"word": "nap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "noppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English noppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "noppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German noppe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle English noppe, nappe, from Middle Dutch and Middle Low German noppe, noppen (“to trim the nap”), ultimately from knappen (“to eat, crack”), of imitative origin. Related to the first element of knapsack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "napped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "napped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nap (third-person singular simple present naps, present participle napping, simple past and past participle napped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To form or raise a soft or fuzzy surface on (fabric or leather)."
],
"id": "en-nap-en-verb-FYwiaXcV",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"fuzzy",
"fuzzy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kebadateru",
"sense": "To form or raise a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"word": "毛羽立てる"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav",
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},
{
"homophone": "knap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nap"
],
"word": "nap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "go nap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From the name of the French emperor Napoleon I of France.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "nap (countable and uncountable, plural naps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Leighton Vaughan-Williams, The Economics of Gambling, page 71:",
"text": "4. Races run on English, Welsh or Scottish racecourses. This criterion was included so that media tipsters ^([sic]) nap selections in general could be analysed; the source of naps, The Racing Rag 'tipster table', summarises the nap selections of newspaper tipsters, who restrict their selection to horses running at racecourses in these countries.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of bet in British horse racing, based on the experts' best tips."
],
"id": "en-nap-en-noun-en:bet",
"links": [
[
"bet",
"bet"
],
[
"horse racing",
"horse racing"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A type of bet in British horse racing, based on the experts' best tips."
],
"senseid": [
"en:bet"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A card game in which players take tricks; properly Napoleon."
],
"id": "en-nap-en-noun-n8eHeKuM",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"Napoleon",
"Napoleon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, card games) A card game in which players take tricks; properly Napoleon."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 59 40",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "card game",
"word": "nap"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 59 40",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "card game",
"word": "napoleon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 59 40",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "card game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "napoleone"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 59 40",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napoleón",
"sense": "card game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наполео́н"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bid to take five tricks in the card game Napoleon."
],
"id": "en-nap-en-noun-ay3oOASc",
"links": [
[
"bid",
"bid"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav",
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},
{
"homophone": "knap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nap"
],
"word": "nap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "nappa",
"4": "",
"5": "to pluck, pinch"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish nappa (“to pluck, pinch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably of North Germanic origin, from Old Swedish nappa (“to pluck, pinch”). Related to nab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "napped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "napped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knap",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nap (third-person singular simple present naps, present participle napping, simple past and past participle napped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dognap"
},
{
"word": "kidnap"
},
{
"word": "nap the regulars"
},
{
"word": "teen-nap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grab; to nab."
],
"id": "en-nap-en-verb-1CXWQze6",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"nab",
"nab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To grab; to nab."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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{
"homophone": "knap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nap"
],
"word": "nap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "napper"
},
"expansion": "French napper",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French napper, from nappe (“nape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "napped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "napped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nap (third-person singular simple present naps, present participle napping, simple past and past participle napped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Wayne Gisslen, Mary Ellen Griffin, Professional Cooking for Canadian Chefs:",
"text": "Vanilla ice cream topped with a poached or canned pear half, napped with chocolate sauce, and garnished with toasted sliced almonds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover (something) with a sauce. (usually in the passive)"
],
"id": "en-nap-en-verb-Cy6zbp8w",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"sauce",
"sauce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) To cover (something) with a sauce. (usually in the passive)"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav",
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{
"homophone": "knap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nap"
],
"word": "nap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nap",
"t": "a bowl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nap (“a bowl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hnæpp",
"t": "a cup, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Old English hnæpp (“a cup, bowl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hnapp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnapp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnappaz",
"t": "a cup, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnappaz (“a cup, bowl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nap",
"t": "drinking cup"
},
"expansion": "Dutch nap (“drinking cup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Napp",
"t": "bowl, cup"
},
"expansion": "Low German Napp (“bowl, cup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Napf",
"t": "bowl"
},
"expansion": "German Napf (“bowl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hnappur",
"t": "button, key"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hnappur (“button, key”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hanap"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hanap",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nap (“a bowl”), from Old English hnæpp (“a cup, bowl”), from Proto-West Germanic *hnapp, from Proto-Germanic *hnappaz (“a cup, bowl”). Cognate with Dutch nap (“drinking cup”), Low German Napp (“bowl, cup”), German Napf (“bowl”), Icelandic hnappur (“button, key”). Doublet of hanap. See also nappy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nap (plural naps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cup, bowl."
],
"id": "en-nap-en-noun-RSTuCL6K",
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) A cup, bowl."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "knap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nap"
],
"word": "nap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "catch napping"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nappen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nappen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hnappian",
"4": "",
"5": "to doze, slumber, sleep"
},
"expansion": "Old English hnappian (“to doze, slumber, sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hnappōn",
"4": "",
"5": "to nap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnappōn (“to nap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hnaffezan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hnaffezan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nafzen",
"3": "",
"4": "to slumber"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German nafzen (“to slumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nappen, from Old English hnappian (“to doze, slumber, sleep”), from Proto-West Germanic *hnappōn (“to nap”). Cognate with Old High German hnaffezan, hnaffezzan (whence Middle High German nafzen (“to slumber”) whence German dialectal napfezen, nafzen (“to nod, slumber, nap”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "napped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "napped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nap (third-person singular simple present naps, present participle napping, simple past and past participle napped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To have a nap; to sleep for a short period of time, especially during the day."
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snooze"
},
{
"word": "doze"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The regulators were caught napping by the financial collapse.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:",
"text": "I took thee napping, unprepared.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be off one's guard."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To be off one's guard."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "knap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taqayyala",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "تَقَيَّلَ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dramácʹ",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "драма́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dremja",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дремя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dremvam",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "дремвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "fer una sesta"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "fer una midgiada"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎdǔn",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "打盹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎoshuì",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "小睡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "in the afternoon",
"roman": "wǔshuì",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "午睡"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "dát si šlofíka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "zdřímnout si"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "schrupnout si"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "een dutje doen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "tukastama"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "suigatama"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "uinakut tegema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "ottaa nokoset"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "faire la sieste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "siester"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "durmiñar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "trasvaiar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "tutar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "dormentar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "topenear"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "moquear"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "adormexar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "cochar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "sonetar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "elafrokoimámai",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "ελαφροκοιμάμαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "szundít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "szundikál"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "sonnecchiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "appisolarsi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hirune suru",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "昼寝する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "utatane suru",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "転寝する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "deek",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "ដេក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "deɛk muəy lbɑk",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "ដេកមួយល្បក់"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "snaust"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "meridap"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "drzemać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "cochilar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "sonecar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "dormitar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "dormita"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dremátʹ",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дрема́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podremátʹ",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подрема́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzdremnútʹ",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вздремну́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kemáritʹ",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"slang"
],
"word": "кема́рить"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "dèan dùsal"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dremati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "sestear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "dormitar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "hacer siesta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "echarse una siesta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "echarse la siesta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "echarse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "ta en tupplur"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "idlip"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "umidlip"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "maidlip"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ngîip",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "งีบ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "drimáty",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дріма́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "podrimáty",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подріма́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kunjáty",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"slang"
],
"word": "куня́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokunjáty",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"slang"
],
"word": "покуня́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kemáryty",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"jargon"
],
"word": "кема́рити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kymáryty",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"jargon"
],
"word": "кима́рити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perekemáryty",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"jargon",
"perfective"
],
"word": "перекема́рити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perekymáryty",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"tags": [
"jargon",
"perfective"
],
"word": "перекима́рити"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khapn a dreml",
"sense": "to have a nap",
"word": "כאַפּן אַ דרעמל"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nap"
],
"word": "nap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "catnap"
},
{
"word": "dirt nap"
},
{
"word": "disco nap"
},
{
"word": "have a nap"
},
{
"word": "micronap"
},
{
"word": "nanna nap"
},
{
"word": "napless"
},
{
"word": "power nap"
},
{
"word": "take a dirt nap"
},
{
"word": "take a nap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nap",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nap, from the verb nappen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nap (plural naps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A short period of sleep, especially one during the day."
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:sleep"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shut-eye"
},
{
"word": "sleep"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav",
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},
{
"homophone": "knap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaylūla",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَيْلولة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sina",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِنَة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕsīla",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "تعسيلة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gaylūla",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قيلولة"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "kuluxka"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karótki son",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каро́ткі сон"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drjamka",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрямка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "becaina"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "migdiada"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "sesta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎoshuì",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "小睡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "in the afternoon",
"roman": "wǔshuì",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "午睡"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "lur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dutje"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "siesto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "uinak"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "tukastus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "suigatus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nokoset"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "nokkaunet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
],
"word": "tirsat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
],
"word": "torkut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "päiväunet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sieste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roupillon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soneca"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sesta"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvlema",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "თვლემა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ruli",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "რული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xanmoḳle ʒili",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "ხანმოკლე ძილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čatvlema",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "ჩათვლემა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣atvlema",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "წათვლემა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣aʒineba",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "წაძინება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nickerchen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypnákos",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπνάκος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shnatz",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שנ״צ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "szundikálás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "szunyókálás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "szundítás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "szundi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blundur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pisolino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pennichella"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sonnellino"
},
{
"alt": "うたたね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "utatane",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "転寝"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hirune",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "昼寝"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sa’maahaa",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "សមាហារ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "lbɑk",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "ល្បក់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "natjam",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "낮잠"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "intervigilium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snauda"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snaudiens"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dremka",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дремка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "meridap"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"roman": "meridap",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "مريدڤ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "ridap"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ḍulkī",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "डुलकी"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "uyku",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "اویقو"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čort",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "چرت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drzemka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sesta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soneca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cochilo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pui de somn"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "somnișor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "somnuleț"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljóxkij son",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лёгкий сон"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korótkij son",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коро́ткий сон"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dùsal"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "norrag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dremež"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drijemež"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дремка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dremka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siesta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camarón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tupplur"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "idlip"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "hipig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "paghipig"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ngîip",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"word": "งีบ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "korótkyj son",
"sense": "a short period of sleep, especially during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коро́ткий сон"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nap"
],
"word": "nap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nap dress"
},
{
"word": "napless"
},
{
"word": "nappy"
},
{
"word": "nap-of-the-earth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "noppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English noppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "noppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German noppe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle English noppe, nappe, from Middle Dutch and Middle Low German noppe, noppen (“to trim the nap”), ultimately from knappen (“to eat, crack”), of imitative origin. Related to the first element of knapsack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "nap (countable and uncountable, plural naps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "I tell thee, Jack Cade the clothier means to dress the commonwealth, and turn it, and set a new nap upon it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “16”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
"text": "On his long, gaunt body, he carried no spare flesh, no superfluous beard, his chin having a soft, economical nap to it, like the worn nap of his broad-brimmed hat.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 37:",
"text": "There were low bookshelves, there was a thick pinkish Chinese rug in which a gopher could have spent a week without showing his nose above the nap.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Skyline, page 9:",
"text": "THEY CALL IT the \"nap of the Earth,\" that area from the ground to the level of surrounding trees and hills, the thin rug of foliage and rock folds at the Earth's skin line that has become all-important to the United States Army.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Some Data Processing Requirements for Precision Nap-Of-the-Earth (NOE) Guidance and Control of Rotorcraft",
"text": "If incorporated in automatic guidance, this practical pursuit adjustment will enhance pilot acceptance of automatic guidance in following nap-of-the-earth profiles with precision."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soft or fuzzy surface, generally on fabric or leather."
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"fuzzy",
"fuzzy"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:fabric surface"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If the fabric has a nap, make sure all pieces are cut with the nap going the same direction.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Classic Car, volumes 17-19, page 32:",
"text": "Instead of grinding the pistons straight around the axis, they are ground diagonally with a special-built machine. As a result, the “nap” of the metal is turned in such a way that, when it meets the “nap” of the cylinder wall, both surfaces quickly develop a high finish which removes the danger of scoring a piston.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The common direction, on some kinds of fabric, of the hairs making up the pile."
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"pile",
"pile#Etymology 4"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:fabric direction"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "knap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎh",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мъх"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"word": "nukka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tuchnoppe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Noppe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pol"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flocke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chnoúdi",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χνούδι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "krokús",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κροκύς"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"word": "bolyh"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"word": "boholy"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"word": "nukka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caitín"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruth"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelucco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keba",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"word": "毛羽"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kebakeba",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"word": "毳々"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uzkārsums"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"word": "kerehunga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"word": "tawhe"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "porz",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"word": "پرز"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vors",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ворс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pušók",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пушо́к"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȃs"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lugg"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"word": "mulmol"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"word": "himulmol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nap"
],
"word": "nap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Sleep"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "noppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English noppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "noppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German noppe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle English noppe, nappe, from Middle Dutch and Middle Low German noppe, noppen (“to trim the nap”), ultimately from knappen (“to eat, crack”), of imitative origin. Related to the first element of knapsack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "napped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "napped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nap (third-person singular simple present naps, present participle napping, simple past and past participle napped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To form or raise a soft or fuzzy surface on (fabric or leather)."
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"fuzzy",
"fuzzy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav",
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},
{
"homophone": "knap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kebadateru",
"sense": "To form or raise a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather",
"word": "毛羽立てる"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nap"
],
"word": "nap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "go nap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From the name of the French emperor Napoleon I of France.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "nap (countable and uncountable, plural naps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Leighton Vaughan-Williams, The Economics of Gambling, page 71:",
"text": "4. Races run on English, Welsh or Scottish racecourses. This criterion was included so that media tipsters ^([sic]) nap selections in general could be analysed; the source of naps, The Racing Rag 'tipster table', summarises the nap selections of newspaper tipsters, who restrict their selection to horses running at racecourses in these countries.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of bet in British horse racing, based on the experts' best tips."
],
"links": [
[
"bet",
"bet"
],
[
"horse racing",
"horse racing"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A type of bet in British horse racing, based on the experts' best tips."
],
"senseid": [
"en:bet"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"A card game in which players take tricks; properly Napoleon."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"Napoleon",
"Napoleon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, card games) A card game in which players take tricks; properly Napoleon."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bid to take five tricks in the card game Napoleon."
],
"links": [
[
"bid",
"bid"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"homophone": "knap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "card game",
"word": "nap"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "card game",
"word": "napoleon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "card game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "napoleone"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napoleón",
"sense": "card game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наполео́н"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nap"
],
"word": "nap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Swedish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"en:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dognap"
},
{
"word": "kidnap"
},
{
"word": "nap the regulars"
},
{
"word": "teen-nap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "nappa",
"4": "",
"5": "to pluck, pinch"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish nappa (“to pluck, pinch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably of North Germanic origin, from Old Swedish nappa (“to pluck, pinch”). Related to nab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "napped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "napped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knap",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nap (third-person singular simple present naps, present participle napping, simple past and past participle napped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To grab; to nab."
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"nab",
"nab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To grab; to nab."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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{
"homophone": "knap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nap"
],
"word": "nap"
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{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
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"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
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"Pages with entries",
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"en:Sleep"
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"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "napper"
},
"expansion": "French napper",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French napper, from nappe (“nape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "napped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "napped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nap (third-person singular simple present naps, present participle napping, simple past and past participle napped)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Wayne Gisslen, Mary Ellen Griffin, Professional Cooking for Canadian Chefs:",
"text": "Vanilla ice cream topped with a poached or canned pear half, napped with chocolate sauce, and garnished with toasted sliced almonds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover (something) with a sauce. (usually in the passive)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"sauce",
"sauce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) To cover (something) with a sauce. (usually in the passive)"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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{
"homophone": "knap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nap"
],
"word": "nap"
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Old English",
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"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"en:Sleep"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "nap",
"t": "a bowl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nap (“a bowl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "hnæpp",
"t": "a cup, bowl"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnappaz",
"t": "a cup, bowl"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnappaz (“a cup, bowl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nap",
"t": "drinking cup"
},
"expansion": "Dutch nap (“drinking cup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Napp",
"t": "bowl, cup"
},
"expansion": "Low German Napp (“bowl, cup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Napf",
"t": "bowl"
},
"expansion": "German Napf (“bowl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hnappur",
"t": "button, key"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hnappur (“button, key”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hanap"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hanap",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nap (“a bowl”), from Old English hnæpp (“a cup, bowl”), from Proto-West Germanic *hnapp, from Proto-Germanic *hnappaz (“a cup, bowl”). Cognate with Dutch nap (“drinking cup”), Low German Napp (“bowl, cup”), German Napf (“bowl”), Icelandic hnappur (“button, key”). Doublet of hanap. See also nappy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "nap (plural naps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A cup, bowl."
],
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) A cup, bowl."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "knap"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nap"
],
"word": "nap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nap meaning in English (51.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"nap"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nap",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.