See nap on Wiktionary
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Cognate with Old High German hnaffezan, hnaffezzan (whence Middle High German nafzen (“to slumber”) whence German dialectal napfezen, nafzen (“to nod, slumber, nap”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "naps", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "napping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "napped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "napped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nap (third-person singular simple present naps, present participle napping, simple past and past participle napped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 9 8 3 0 5 1 2 6 3 12 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 10 4 4 1 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 1 12 5 4 13 7 27 19 1 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language 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"glosses": [ "To have a nap; to sleep for a short period of time, especially during the day." ], "id": "en-nap-en-verb-6y0TdXSV", "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "snooze" }, { "word": "doze" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taqayyala", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "تَقَيَّلَ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dramácʹ", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "драма́ць" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dremja", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "дремя" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dremvam", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "дремвам" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "fer una sesta" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "fer una midgiada" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎdǔn", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "打盹" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎoshuì", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "小睡" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "in the afternoon", "roman": "wǔshuì", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "午睡" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "dát si šlofíka" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "zdřímnout si" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "schrupnout si" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "een dutje doen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "tukastama" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "suigatama" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "uinakut tegema" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "ottaa nokoset" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "faire la sieste" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "siester" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "durmiñar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "trasvaiar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "tutar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "dormentar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "topenear" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "moquear" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "adormexar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "cochar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "sonetar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "elafrokoimámai", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "ελαφροκοιμάμαι" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "szundít" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "szundikál" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "sonnecchiare" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "appisolarsi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hirune suru", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "昼寝する" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "utatane suru", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "転寝する" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "deek", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "ដេក" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "deɛk muəy lbɑk", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "ដេកមួយល្បក់" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "snaust" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "meridap" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "drzemać" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "cochilar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "sonecar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "dormitar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "dormita" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dremátʹ", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "дрема́ть" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podremátʹ", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "подрема́ть" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzdremnútʹ", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вздремну́ть" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kemáritʹ", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "imperfective", "slang" ], "word": "кема́рить" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "dèan dùsal" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "sestear" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "dormitar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "hacer siesta" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "echarse una siesta" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "echarse la siesta" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "echarse" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "ta en tupplur" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "idlip" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "umidlip" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "maidlip" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ngîip", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "งีบ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "drimáty", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "дріма́ти" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "podrimáty", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "подріма́ти" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kunjáty", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "imperfective", "slang" ], "word": "куня́ти" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pokunjáty", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "perfective", "slang" ], "word": "покуня́ти" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kemáryty", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "imperfective", "jargon" ], "word": "кема́рити" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kymáryty", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "imperfective", "jargon" ], "word": "кима́рити" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "perekemáryty", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "jargon", "perfective" ], "word": "перекема́рити" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "perekymáryty", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "jargon", "perfective" ], "word": "перекима́рити" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "khapn a dreml", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "כאַפּן אַ דרעמל" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The regulators were caught napping by the financial collapse.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:", "text": "I took thee napping, unprepared.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To be off one's guard." ], "id": "en-nap-en-verb-iRTWjKT8", "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) To be off one's guard." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/næp/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "knap" }, { "rhymes": "-æp" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nap" ], "word": "nap" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "napless" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nap" }, "expansion": "Middle English nap", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English nap, from the verb nappen.", "forms": [ { "form": "naps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nap (plural naps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 7 43 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "catnap" }, { "word": "dirt nap" }, { "word": "disco nap" }, { "word": "have a nap" }, { "word": "micronap" }, { "word": "nanna nap" }, { "word": "power nap" }, { "word": "take a dirt nap" }, { "word": "take a nap" } ], "glosses": [ "A short period of sleep, especially one during the day." ], "id": "en-nap-en-noun-en:sleep", "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:sleep" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "shut-eye" }, { "word": "sleep" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qaylūla", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "قَيْلولة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sina", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سِنَة" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taʕsīla", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "تعسيلة" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "gaylūla", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "قيلولة" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "karótki son", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "каро́ткі сон" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "drjamka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дрямка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "becaina" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "word": "migdiada" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "word": "sesta" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎoshuì", "word": "小睡" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "in the afternoon", "roman": "wǔshuì", "word": "午睡" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "word": "lur" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dutje" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "word": "siesto" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "word": "uinak" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "word": "tukastus" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "word": "suigatus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "nokoset" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "nokkaunet" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "tags": [ "colloquial", "plural" ], "word": "tirsat" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "tags": [ "colloquial", "plural" ], "word": "torkut" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "päiväunet" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sieste" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "somme" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "roupillon" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "soneca" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sesta" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tvlema", "word": "თვლემა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ruli", "word": "რული" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xanmoḳle ʒili", "word": "ხანმოკლე ძილი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čatvlema", "word": "ჩათვლემა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣atvlema", "word": "წათვლემა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣aʒineba", "word": "წაძინება" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Nickerchen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypnákos", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "υπνάκος" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shnatz", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שנ\"צ" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "szundikálás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "szunyókálás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "szundítás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "szundi" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "blundur" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pisolino" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pennichella" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sonnellino" }, { "alt": "うたたね", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "utatane", "word": "転寝" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hirune", "word": "昼寝" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sa’maahaa", "word": "សមាហារ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "lbɑk", "word": "ល្បក់" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "natjam", "word": "낮잠" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "intervigilium" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "snauda" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "snaudiens" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dremka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дремка" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "word": "meridap" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "roman": "meridap", "word": "مريدڤ" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "word": "ridap" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ḍulkī", "word": "डुलकी" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "uyku", "word": "اویقو" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čort", "word": "چرت" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "drzemka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sesta" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "soneca" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cochilo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pui de somn" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "somnișor" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "somnuleț" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ljóxkij son", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лёгкий сон" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "korótkij son", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "коро́ткий сон" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dùsal" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "norrag" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dremež" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drijemež" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "дремка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "dremka" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "siesta" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "camarón" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tupplur" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "word": "idlip" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "word": "hipig" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "word": "paghipig" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ngîip", "word": "งีบ" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "korótkyj son", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "коро́ткий сон" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/næp/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "knap" }, { "rhymes": "-æp" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nap" ], "word": "nap" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "napless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nap dress" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nappy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nap-of-the-earth" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "noppe" }, "expansion": "Middle English noppe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "noppe" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German noppe", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "From late Middle English noppe, nappe, from Middle Dutch and Middle Low German noppe, noppen (“to trim the nap”), ultimately from knappen (“to eat, crack”), of imitative origin. Related to the first element of knapsack.", "forms": [ { "form": "naps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "nap (countable and uncountable, plural naps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "I tell thee, Jack Cade the clothier means to dress the commonwealth, and turn it, and set a new nap upon it.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “16”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:", "text": "On his long, gaunt body, he carried no spare flesh, no superfluous beard, his chin having a soft, economical nap to it, like the worn nap of his broad-brimmed hat.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 37:", "text": "There were low bookshelves, there was a thick pinkish Chinese rug in which a gopher could have spent a week without showing his nose above the nap.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1961, Skyline, page 9:", "text": "THEY CALL IT the \"nap of the Earth,\" that area from the ground to the level of surrounding trees and hills, the thin rug of foliage and rock folds at the Earth's skin line that has become all-important to the United States Army.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1987, Some Data Processing Requirements for Precision Nap-Of-the-Earth (NOE) Guidance and Control of Rotorcraft", "text": "If incorporated in automatic guidance, this practical pursuit adjustment will enhance pilot acceptance of automatic guidance in following nap-of-the-earth profiles with precision." } ], "glosses": [ "A soft or fuzzy surface, generally on fabric or leather." ], "id": "en-nap-en-noun-en:fabric_surface", "links": [ [ "soft", "soft" ], [ "fuzzy", "fuzzy" ], [ "surface", "surface" ], [ "fabric", "fabric" ], [ "leather", "leather" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:fabric surface" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mǎh", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мъх" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "word": "nukka" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tuchnoppe" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Flor" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Noppe" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pol" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Flocke" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chnoúdi", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χνούδι" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "krokús", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κροκύς" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "word": "bolyh" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "word": "boholy" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "word": "nukka" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caitín" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bruth" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pelucco" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "keba", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "word": "毛羽" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kebakeba", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "word": "毳々" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "uzkārsums" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "word": "kerehunga" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "word": "tawhe" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "porz", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "word": "پرز" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vors", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ворс" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pušók", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пушо́к" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "lȃs" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lugg" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lo" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "word": "mulmol" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "word": "himulmol" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 7 43 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 8 51 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 78 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 64 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 74 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 73 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 73 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 74 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "If the fabric has a nap, make sure all pieces are cut with the nap going the same direction.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1969, Classic Car, volumes 17-19, page 32:", "text": "Instead of grinding the pistons straight around the axis, they are ground diagonally with a special-built machine. As a result, the “nap” of the metal is turned in such a way that, when it meets the “nap” of the cylinder wall, both surfaces quickly develop a high finish which removes the danger of scoring a piston.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The common direction, on some kinds of fabric, of the hairs making up the pile." ], "id": "en-nap-en-noun-en:fabric_direction", "links": [ [ "common", "common" ], [ "direction", "direction" ], [ "fabric", "fabric" ], [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "pile", "pile#Etymology 4" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:fabric direction" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/næp/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "knap" }, { "rhymes": "-æp" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nap" ], "word": "nap" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "noppe" }, "expansion": "Middle English noppe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "noppe" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German noppe", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "From late Middle English noppe, nappe, from Middle Dutch and Middle Low German noppe, noppen (“to trim the nap”), ultimately from knappen (“to eat, crack”), of imitative origin. Related to the first element of knapsack.", "forms": [ { "form": "naps", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "napping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "napped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "napped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nap (third-person singular simple present naps, present participle napping, simple past and past participle napped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To form or raise a soft or fuzzy surface on (fabric or leather)." ], "id": "en-nap-en-verb-FYwiaXcV", "links": [ [ "form", "form" ], [ "raise", "raise" ], [ "soft", "soft" ], [ "fuzzy", "fuzzy" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kebadateru", "sense": "To form or raise a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "word": "毛羽立てる" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/næp/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "knap" }, { "rhymes": "-æp" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nap" ], "word": "nap" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "go nap" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "From the name of the French emperor Napoleon I of France.", "forms": [ { "form": "naps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "nap (countable and uncountable, plural naps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2005, Leighton Vaughan-Williams, The Economics of Gambling, page 71:", "text": "4. Races run on English, Welsh or Scottish racecourses. This criterion was included so that media tipsters ^([sic]) nap selections in general could be analysed; the source of naps, The Racing Rag 'tipster table', summarises the nap selections of newspaper tipsters, who restrict their selection to horses running at racecourses in these countries.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of bet in British horse racing, based on the experts' best tips." ], "id": "en-nap-en-noun-en:bet", "links": [ [ "bet", "bet" ], [ "horse racing", "horse racing" ], [ "tip", "tip" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British) A type of bet in British horse racing, based on the experts' best tips." ], "senseid": [ "en:bet" ], "tags": [ "British", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Card games", "orig": "en:Card games", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A card game in which players take tricks; properly Napoleon." ], "id": "en-nap-en-noun-n8eHeKuM", "links": [ [ "card game", "card game" ], [ "Napoleon", "Napoleon#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, card games) A card game in which players take tricks; properly Napoleon." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "card-games", "games" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 59 40", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "card game", "word": "nap" }, { "_dis1": "1 59 40", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "card game", "word": "napoleon" }, { "_dis1": "1 59 40", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "card game", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "napoleone" }, { "_dis1": "1 59 40", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napoleón", "sense": "card game", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "наполео́н" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A bid to take five tricks in the card game Napoleon." ], "id": "en-nap-en-noun-ay3oOASc", "links": [ [ "bid", "bid" ], [ "trick", "trick" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/næp/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "knap" }, { "rhymes": "-æp" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nap" ], "word": "nap" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmq", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "nappa", "4": "", "5": "to pluck, pinch" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish nappa (“to pluck, pinch”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably of North Germanic origin, from Old Swedish nappa (“to pluck, pinch”). Related to nab.", "forms": [ { "form": "naps", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "napping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "napped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "napped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nap (third-person singular simple present naps, present participle napping, simple past and past participle napped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "dognap" }, { "word": "kidnap" }, { "word": "nap the regulars" }, { "word": "teen-nap" } ], "glosses": [ "To grab; to nab." ], "id": "en-nap-en-verb-1CXWQze6", "links": [ [ "grab", "grab" ], [ "nab", "nab" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To grab; to nab." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "knap" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/næp/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "knap" }, { "rhymes": "-æp" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nap" ], "word": "nap" } { "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "napper" }, "expansion": "French napper", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From French napper, from nappe (“nape”).", "forms": [ { "form": "naps", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "napping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "napped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "napped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nap (third-person singular simple present naps, present participle napping, simple past and past participle napped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "en:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, Wayne Gisslen, Mary Ellen Griffin, Professional Cooking for Canadian Chefs:", "text": "Vanilla ice cream topped with a poached or canned pear half, napped with chocolate sauce, and garnished with toasted sliced almonds.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cover (something) with a sauce. (usually in the passive)" ], "id": "en-nap-en-verb-Cy6zbp8w", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "sauce", "sauce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) To cover (something) with a sauce. (usually in the passive)" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/næp/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "knap" }, { "rhymes": "-æp" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nap" ], "word": "nap" } { "etymology_number": 7, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nap", "t": "a bowl" }, "expansion": "Middle English nap (“a bowl”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hnæpp", "t": "a cup, bowl" }, "expansion": "Old English hnæpp (“a cup, bowl”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hnapp" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnapp", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hnappaz", "t": "a cup, bowl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnappaz (“a cup, bowl”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "nap", "t": "drinking cup" }, "expansion": "Dutch nap (“drinking cup”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Napp", "t": "bowl, cup" }, "expansion": "Low German Napp (“bowl, cup”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Napf", "t": "bowl" }, "expansion": "German Napf (“bowl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hnappur", "t": "button, key" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hnappur (“button, key”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hanap" }, "expansion": "Doublet of hanap", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English nap (“a bowl”), from Old English hnæpp (“a cup, bowl”), from Proto-West Germanic *hnapp, from Proto-Germanic *hnappaz (“a cup, bowl”). Cognate with Dutch nap (“drinking cup”), Low German Napp (“bowl, cup”), German Napf (“bowl”), Icelandic hnappur (“button, key”). Doublet of hanap. See also nappy.", "forms": [ { "form": "naps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nap (plural naps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A cup, bowl." ], "id": "en-nap-en-noun-RSTuCL6K", "links": [ [ "cup", "cup" ], [ "bowl", "bowl" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern England, Scotland) A cup, bowl." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/næp/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "knap" }, { "rhymes": "-æp" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nap" ], "word": "nap" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "nap", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan nap", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "nap" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan nap", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "nāpus" }, "expansion": "Latin nāpus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan nap, from Latin nāpus.", "forms": [ { "form": "naps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "nap m (plural naps)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 10 9 2 0 4 1 2 5 3 9 6 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 12 5 3 1 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "turnip, Brassica rapa" ], "id": "en-nap-ca-noun-QxAAokxY", "links": [ [ "turnip", "turnip" ], [ "Brassica rapa", "Brassica rapa#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈnap]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-nap.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-nap.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-nap.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-nap.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-nap.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ap" } ], "word": "nap" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "nap", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuukese", "lang_code": "chk", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 10 9 2 0 4 1 2 5 3 9 6 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 12 5 3 1 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "great" ], "id": "en-nap-chk-adj-h3Zdpszw", "links": [ [ "great", "great" ] ] } ], "word": "nap" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "nap" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch nap", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "nap" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch nap", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hnappaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnappaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch nap, from Old Dutch nap, from Proto-Germanic *hnappaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "nappen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "napje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "nap m (plural nappen, diminutive napje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nap" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bedelnap" }, { "word": "zuignap" } ], "glosses": [ "drinking cup" ], "id": "en-nap-nl-noun-L~XyUJfj", "links": [ [ "cup", "cup" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɑp/" }, { "audio": "Nl-nap.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Nl-nap.ogg/Nl-nap.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Nl-nap.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑp" } ], "word": "nap" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "napi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "napjainkban" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naponta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "napozik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nappal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "napellenző" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "napernyő" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naperőmű" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "napfelkelte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "napfény" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "napfogyatkozás" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "napforduló" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naphal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "napkelet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "napkelte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "napkitörés" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "napközben" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naplemente" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naplopó" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "napnyugta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "napóra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "napraforgó" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naprendszer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "napsugár" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "napsütés" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "napszak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "napszemüveg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "napszél" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "napszítta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "napszúrás" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naptár" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naptej" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "napvilág" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aznap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bányásznap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hétköznap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "holnap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hónap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ítéletnap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kétnapos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "másnap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mindennap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "munkanap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "névnap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pihenőnap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "szabadnap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "szombatnap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "szökőnap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "születésnap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "szülinap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tegnap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ünnepnap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "anyák napja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jó napot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "munkaszüneti nap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nap-éj egyenlőség" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "title": "Of unknown origin." }, "expansion": "Of unknown origin.", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Of unknown origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "napok", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-o-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napokat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napoknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nappal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napokkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napokért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nappá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "napokká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "napig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "napokig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "napként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napokként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napokban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "napokon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "napnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napoknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napokba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "napokra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "naphoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napokhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napokból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napokról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naptól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napoktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napoké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "napéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napokéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-otok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "napom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napjaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napjaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "napjai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "napunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "napjaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "napotok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "napjaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "napjuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "napjaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "napok", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "nap (plural napok)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ok" }, "expansion": "nap (plural napok)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "napo", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "napjaink", "1pl_sg": "napunk", "1sg_pl": "napjaim", "1sg_sg": "napom", "2pl_pl": "napjaitok", "2pl_sg": "napotok", "2sg_pl": "napjaid", "2sg_sg": "napod", "3pl_pl": "napjaik", "3pl_sg": "napjuk", "3sg_pl": "napjai", "3sg_sg": "napja", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 83 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Time", "orig": "hu:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "A week consists of seven days.", "text": "Egy hét hét napból áll.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "day" ], "id": "en-nap-hu-noun-hu:day", "links": [ [ "day", "day" ] ], "senseid": [ "hu:day" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 17 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian conversions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 9 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 4 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The sun is shining.", "text": "Süt a nap.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "solar wind", "text": "napszél", "type": "example" }, { "english": "solar system", "text": "naprendszer", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sun (also written Nap in astronomical context), (in compounds) solar" ], "id": "en-nap-hu-noun-hu:sun", "links": [ [ "sun", "sun" ], [ "Nap", "Nap#English" ], [ "solar", "solar" ] ], "senseid": [ "hu:sun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈnɒp]" }, { "audio": "Hu-nap.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Hu-nap.ogg/Hu-nap.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Hu-nap.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒp" } ], "word": "nap" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "title": "Of unknown origin." }, "expansion": "Of unknown origin.", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Of unknown origin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "nap", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "(on) every single day", "text": "minden áldott nap", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We were there (on) the whole day.", "text": "Egész nap ott voltunk.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "S/he wants one thing on some days and another (thing) on other days.", "text": "Egyik nap ezt akarja, (a) másik nap meg azt.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(On) some day s/he decided enough was enough.", "text": "Egy nap úgy döntött, elég volt.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "on the specified (kind or number of) day(s)" ], "id": "en-nap-hu-adv-NLWpm9XT", "links": [ [ "on", "on" ], [ "day(s)", "day" ] ], "qualifier": "following certain adjectives", "raw_glosses": [ "(following certain adjectives) on the specified (kind or number of) day(s)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "napon" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈnɒp]" }, { "audio": "Hu-nap.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Hu-nap.ogg/Hu-nap.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Hu-nap.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒp" } ], "word": "nap" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nap" }, "expansion": "English: nap", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "now dialectal" }, "expansion": "(now dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "English: nap (now dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "nap" }, "expansion": "Scots: nap", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: nap" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hnæpp" }, "expansion": "Old English hnæpp", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hnapp" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnapp", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hnappaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnappaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English hnæpp, from Proto-West Germanic *hnapp, from Proto-Germanic *hnappaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "nappes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "nap", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "nappes" }, "expansion": "nap (plural nappes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "64 12 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 23 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Containers", "orig": "enm:Containers", "parents": [ "Tools", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A bowl for one's beverages; a chalice." ], "id": "en-nap-enm-noun-enm:drinking_bowl", "links": [ [ "bowl", "bowl" ], [ "chalice", "chalice" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:drinking bowl" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nep" }, { "word": "neppe" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nap/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nappe" } ], "word": "nap" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nap" }, "expansion": "English: nap", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: nap" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "nap" }, "expansion": "Scots: nap", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: nap" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "nappe" }, "expansion": "Yola: nappe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: nappe" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nappen", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "back-formation from nappen", "name": "back-formation" } ], "etymology_text": "A back-formation from nappen.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "nap", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English back-formations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 77 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Sleep", "orig": "enm:Sleep", "parents": [ "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A nap or doze; a short sleep." ], "id": "en-nap-enm-noun-enm:nap", "links": [ [ "nap", "nap#English" ], [ "doze", "doze" ], [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:nap" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nap/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nappe" } ], "word": "nap" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "nap", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nappen" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of nappen" ], "id": "en-nap-enm-verb-AkUxdcp4", "links": [ [ "nappen", "nappen#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "nap" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "pro", "3": "nap" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan nap", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "nāpus" }, "expansion": "Latin nāpus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan nap, from Latin nāpus.", "forms": [ { "form": "naps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "nouns", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "nap m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "nap m (plural naps)", "name": "oc-noun" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "oc", "name": "Plants", "orig": "oc:Plants", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 10 9 2 0 4 1 2 5 3 9 6 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 12 5 3 1 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 8 3 0 5 1 2 6 3 12 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 10 4 4 1 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "nap del diable" } ], "glosses": [ "turnip (Brassica rapa)" ], "id": "en-nap-oc-noun-h7FMSFKD", "links": [ [ "turnip", "turnip" ], [ "Brassica rapa", "Brassica rapa#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-nap.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-nap.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-nap.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-nap.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-nap.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "nap" } { "forms": [ { "form": "nāp", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "verb form", "head": "nāp" }, "expansion": "nāp", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "nīpan" } ], "glosses": [ "first/third-person singular preterite indicative of nīpan" ], "id": "en-nap-ang-verb-PTSZcn4n", "links": [ [ "nīpan", "nipan#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɑːp/" } ], "word": "nap" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "nāpus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin nāpus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "nāpus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin nāpus", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin nāpus.", "forms": [ { "form": "napi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "napilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "napi" }, "expansion": "nap m (plural napi)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "napilor", "gpi": "napi", "gsd": "napului", "gsi": "nap", "n": "", "npd": "napii", "npi": "napi", "nsd": "napul", "nsi": "nap", "vp": "napilor", "vs": "napule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "navetă" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rapiță" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sfeclă" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "turnip or swede (Brassica rapa)" ], "id": "en-nap-ro-noun-njk1GDft", "links": [ [ "turnip", "turnip" ], [ "swede", "swede" ], [ "Brassica rapa", "Brassica rapa#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "carrot" ], "id": "en-nap-ro-noun-uWSCKQqH", "links": [ [ "carrot", "carrot" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnap/" }, { "rhymes": "-ap" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling", "word": "нап" } ], "word": "nap" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "nap", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan nap", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "nap" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan nap", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "nāpus" }, "expansion": "Latin nāpus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan nap, from Latin nāpus.", "forms": [ { "form": "naps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "nap m (plural naps)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Catalan/ap", "Rhymes:Catalan/ap/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "turnip, Brassica rapa" ], "links": [ [ "turnip", "turnip" ], [ "Brassica rapa", "Brassica rapa#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈnap]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-nap.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-nap.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-nap.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-nap.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-nap.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ap" } ], "word": "nap" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "nap", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuukese", "lang_code": "chk", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chuukese adjectives", "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header", "Chuukese lemmas", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "great" ], "links": [ [ "great", "great" ] ] } ], "word": "nap" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bedelnap" }, { "word": "zuignap" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "nap" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch nap", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "nap" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch nap", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hnappaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnappaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch nap, from Old Dutch nap, from Proto-Germanic *hnappaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "nappen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "napje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "nap m (plural nappen, diminutive napje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nap" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑp" ], "glosses": [ "drinking cup" ], "links": [ [ "cup", "cup" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɑp/" }, { "audio": "Nl-nap.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Nl-nap.ogg/Nl-nap.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Nl-nap.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑp" } ], "word": "nap" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æp", "Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Sleep" ], "derived": [ { "word": "catch napping" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nappen" }, "expansion": "Middle English nappen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hnappian", "4": "", "5": "to doze, slumber, sleep" }, "expansion": "Old English hnappian (“to doze, slumber, sleep”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hnappōn", "4": "", "5": "to nap" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnappōn (“to nap”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "hnaffezan" }, "expansion": "Old High German hnaffezan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "nafzen", "3": "", "4": "to slumber" }, "expansion": "Middle High German nafzen (“to slumber”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English nappen, from Old English hnappian (“to doze, slumber, sleep”), from Proto-West Germanic *hnappōn (“to nap”). Cognate with Old High German hnaffezan, hnaffezzan (whence Middle High German nafzen (“to slumber”) whence German dialectal napfezen, nafzen (“to nod, slumber, nap”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "naps", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "napping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "napped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "napped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nap (third-person singular simple present naps, present participle napping, simple past and past participle napped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To have a nap; to sleep for a short period of time, especially during the day." ], "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "snooze" }, { "word": "doze" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The regulators were caught napping by the financial collapse.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:", "text": "I took thee napping, unprepared.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To be off one's guard." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) To be off one's guard." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/næp/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "knap" }, { "rhymes": "-æp" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taqayyala", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "تَقَيَّلَ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dramácʹ", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "драма́ць" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dremja", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "дремя" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dremvam", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "дремвам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "fer una sesta" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "fer una midgiada" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎdǔn", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "打盹" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎoshuì", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "小睡" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "in the afternoon", "roman": "wǔshuì", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "午睡" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "dát si šlofíka" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "zdřímnout si" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "schrupnout si" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "een dutje doen" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "tukastama" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "suigatama" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "uinakut tegema" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "ottaa nokoset" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "faire la sieste" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "siester" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "durmiñar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "trasvaiar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "tutar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "dormentar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "topenear" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "moquear" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "adormexar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "cochar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "sonetar" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "elafrokoimámai", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "ελαφροκοιμάμαι" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "szundít" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "szundikál" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "sonnecchiare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "appisolarsi" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hirune suru", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "昼寝する" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "utatane suru", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "転寝する" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "deek", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "ដេក" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "deɛk muəy lbɑk", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "ដេកមួយល្បក់" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "snaust" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "meridap" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "drzemać" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "cochilar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "sonecar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "dormitar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "dormita" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dremátʹ", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "дрема́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podremátʹ", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "подрема́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzdremnútʹ", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вздремну́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kemáritʹ", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "imperfective", "slang" ], "word": "кема́рить" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "dèan dùsal" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "sestear" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "dormitar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "hacer siesta" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "echarse una siesta" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "echarse la siesta" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "echarse" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "ta en tupplur" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "idlip" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "umidlip" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "maidlip" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ngîip", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "งีบ" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "drimáty", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "дріма́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "podrimáty", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "подріма́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kunjáty", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "imperfective", "slang" ], "word": "куня́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pokunjáty", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "perfective", "slang" ], "word": "покуня́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kemáryty", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "imperfective", "jargon" ], "word": "кема́рити" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kymáryty", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "imperfective", "jargon" ], "word": "кима́рити" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "perekemáryty", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "jargon", "perfective" ], "word": "перекема́рити" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "perekymáryty", "sense": "to have a nap", "tags": [ "jargon", "perfective" ], "word": "перекима́рити" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "khapn a dreml", "sense": "to have a nap", "word": "כאַפּן אַ דרעמל" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nap" ], "word": "nap" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æp", "Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Sleep" ], "derived": [ { "word": "catnap" }, { "word": "dirt nap" }, { "word": "disco nap" }, { "word": "have a nap" }, { "word": "micronap" }, { "word": "nanna nap" }, { "word": "napless" }, { "word": "power nap" }, { "word": "take a dirt nap" }, { "word": "take a nap" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nap" }, "expansion": "Middle English nap", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English nap, from the verb nappen.", "forms": [ { "form": "naps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nap (plural naps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A short period of sleep, especially one during the day." ], "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:sleep" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "shut-eye" }, { "word": "sleep" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/næp/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "knap" }, { "rhymes": "-æp" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qaylūla", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "قَيْلولة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sina", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سِنَة" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taʕsīla", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "تعسيلة" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "gaylūla", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "قيلولة" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "karótki son", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "каро́ткі сон" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "drjamka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дрямка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "becaina" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "word": "migdiada" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "word": "sesta" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎoshuì", "word": "小睡" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "in the afternoon", "roman": "wǔshuì", "word": "午睡" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "word": "lur" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dutje" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "word": "siesto" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "word": "uinak" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "word": "tukastus" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "word": "suigatus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "nokoset" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "nokkaunet" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "tags": [ "colloquial", "plural" ], "word": "tirsat" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "tags": [ "colloquial", "plural" ], "word": "torkut" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "päiväunet" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sieste" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "somme" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "roupillon" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "soneca" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sesta" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tvlema", "word": "თვლემა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ruli", "word": "რული" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xanmoḳle ʒili", "word": "ხანმოკლე ძილი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čatvlema", "word": "ჩათვლემა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣atvlema", "word": "წათვლემა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣aʒineba", "word": "წაძინება" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Nickerchen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypnákos", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "υπνάκος" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shnatz", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שנ\"צ" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "szundikálás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "szunyókálás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "szundítás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "szundi" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "blundur" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pisolino" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pennichella" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sonnellino" }, { "alt": "うたたね", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "utatane", "word": "転寝" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hirune", "word": "昼寝" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sa’maahaa", "word": "សមាហារ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "lbɑk", "word": "ល្បក់" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "natjam", "word": "낮잠" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "intervigilium" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "snauda" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "snaudiens" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dremka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дремка" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "word": "meridap" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "roman": "meridap", "word": "مريدڤ" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "word": "ridap" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ḍulkī", "word": "डुलकी" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "uyku", "word": "اویقو" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čort", "word": "چرت" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "drzemka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sesta" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "soneca" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cochilo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pui de somn" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "somnișor" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "somnuleț" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ljóxkij son", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лёгкий сон" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "korótkij son", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "коро́ткий сон" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dùsal" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "norrag" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dremež" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drijemež" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "дремка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "dremka" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "siesta" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "camarón" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tupplur" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "word": "idlip" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "word": "hipig" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "word": "paghipig" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ngîip", "word": "งีบ" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "korótkyj son", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "коро́ткий сон" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nap" ], "word": "nap" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English onomatopoeias", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æp", "Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "en:Sleep" ], "derived": [ { "word": "nap dress" }, { "word": "napless" }, { "word": "nappy" }, { "word": "nap-of-the-earth" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "noppe" }, "expansion": "Middle English noppe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "noppe" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German noppe", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "From late Middle English noppe, nappe, from Middle Dutch and Middle Low German noppe, noppen (“to trim the nap”), ultimately from knappen (“to eat, crack”), of imitative origin. Related to the first element of knapsack.", "forms": [ { "form": "naps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "nap (countable and uncountable, plural naps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "I tell thee, Jack Cade the clothier means to dress the commonwealth, and turn it, and set a new nap upon it.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “16”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:", "text": "On his long, gaunt body, he carried no spare flesh, no superfluous beard, his chin having a soft, economical nap to it, like the worn nap of his broad-brimmed hat.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 37:", "text": "There were low bookshelves, there was a thick pinkish Chinese rug in which a gopher could have spent a week without showing his nose above the nap.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1961, Skyline, page 9:", "text": "THEY CALL IT the \"nap of the Earth,\" that area from the ground to the level of surrounding trees and hills, the thin rug of foliage and rock folds at the Earth's skin line that has become all-important to the United States Army.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1987, Some Data Processing Requirements for Precision Nap-Of-the-Earth (NOE) Guidance and Control of Rotorcraft", "text": "If incorporated in automatic guidance, this practical pursuit adjustment will enhance pilot acceptance of automatic guidance in following nap-of-the-earth profiles with precision." } ], "glosses": [ "A soft or fuzzy surface, generally on fabric or leather." ], "links": [ [ "soft", "soft" ], [ "fuzzy", "fuzzy" ], [ "surface", "surface" ], [ "fabric", "fabric" ], [ "leather", "leather" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:fabric surface" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "If the fabric has a nap, make sure all pieces are cut with the nap going the same direction.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1969, Classic Car, volumes 17-19, page 32:", "text": "Instead of grinding the pistons straight around the axis, they are ground diagonally with a special-built machine. As a result, the “nap” of the metal is turned in such a way that, when it meets the “nap” of the cylinder wall, both surfaces quickly develop a high finish which removes the danger of scoring a piston.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The common direction, on some kinds of fabric, of the hairs making up the pile." ], "links": [ [ "common", "common" ], [ "direction", "direction" ], [ "fabric", "fabric" ], [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "pile", "pile#Etymology 4" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:fabric direction" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/næp/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "knap" }, { "rhymes": "-æp" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mǎh", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мъх" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "word": "nukka" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tuchnoppe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Flor" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Noppe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pol" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Flocke" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chnoúdi", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χνούδι" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "krokús", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κροκύς" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "word": "bolyh" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "word": "boholy" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "word": "nukka" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caitín" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bruth" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pelucco" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "keba", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "word": "毛羽" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kebakeba", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "word": "毳々" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "uzkārsums" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "word": "kerehunga" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "word": "tawhe" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "porz", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "word": "پرز" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vors", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ворс" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pušók", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пушо́к" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "lȃs" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lugg" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lo" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "word": "mulmol" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "word": "himulmol" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nap" ], "word": "nap" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English onomatopoeias", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æp", "Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "en:Sleep" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "noppe" }, "expansion": "Middle English noppe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "noppe" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German noppe", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "From late Middle English noppe, nappe, from Middle Dutch and Middle Low German noppe, noppen (“to trim the nap”), ultimately from knappen (“to eat, crack”), of imitative origin. Related to the first element of knapsack.", "forms": [ { "form": "naps", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "napping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "napped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "napped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nap (third-person singular simple present naps, present participle napping, simple past and past participle napped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To form or raise a soft or fuzzy surface on (fabric or leather)." ], "links": [ [ "form", "form" ], [ "raise", "raise" ], [ "soft", "soft" ], [ "fuzzy", "fuzzy" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/næp/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "knap" }, { "rhymes": "-æp" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kebadateru", "sense": "To form or raise a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather", "word": "毛羽立てる" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nap" ], "word": "nap" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æp", "Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "en:Sleep" ], "derived": [ { "word": "go nap" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "From the name of the French emperor Napoleon I of France.", "forms": [ { "form": "naps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "nap (countable and uncountable, plural naps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2005, Leighton Vaughan-Williams, The Economics of Gambling, page 71:", "text": "4. Races run on English, Welsh or Scottish racecourses. This criterion was included so that media tipsters ^([sic]) nap selections in general could be analysed; the source of naps, The Racing Rag 'tipster table', summarises the nap selections of newspaper tipsters, who restrict their selection to horses running at racecourses in these countries.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of bet in British horse racing, based on the experts' best tips." ], "links": [ [ "bet", "bet" ], [ "horse racing", "horse racing" ], [ "tip", "tip" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British) A type of bet in British horse racing, based on the experts' best tips." ], "senseid": [ "en:bet" ], "tags": [ "British", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns", "en:Card games" ], "glosses": [ "A card game in which players take tricks; properly Napoleon." ], "links": [ [ "card game", "card game" ], [ "Napoleon", "Napoleon#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, card games) A card game in which players take tricks; properly Napoleon." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "card-games", "games" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A bid to take five tricks in the card game Napoleon." ], "links": [ [ "bid", "bid" ], [ "trick", "trick" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/næp/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "knap" }, { "rhymes": "-æp" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "card game", "word": "nap" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "card game", "word": "napoleon" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "card game", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "napoleone" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napoleón", "sense": "card game", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "наполео́н" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nap" ], "word": "nap" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from North Germanic languages", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Swedish", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æp", "Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable", "en:Sleep" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dognap" }, { "word": "kidnap" }, { "word": "nap the regulars" }, { "word": "teen-nap" } ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmq", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "nappa", "4": "", "5": "to pluck, pinch" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish nappa (“to pluck, pinch”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably of North Germanic origin, from Old Swedish nappa (“to pluck, pinch”). Related to nab.", "forms": [ { "form": "naps", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "napping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "napped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "napped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nap (third-person singular simple present naps, present participle napping, simple past and past participle napped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "To grab; to nab." ], "links": [ [ "grab", "grab" ], [ "nab", "nab" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To grab; to nab." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/næp/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "knap" }, { "rhymes": "-æp" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "knap" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nap" ], "word": "nap" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æp", "Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable", "en:Sleep" ], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "napper" }, "expansion": "French napper", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From French napper, from nappe (“nape”).", "forms": [ { "form": "naps", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "napping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "napped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "napped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nap (third-person singular simple present naps, present participle napping, simple past and past participle napped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Cooking" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, Wayne Gisslen, Mary Ellen Griffin, Professional Cooking for Canadian Chefs:", "text": "Vanilla ice cream topped with a poached or canned pear half, napped with chocolate sauce, and garnished with toasted sliced almonds.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cover (something) with a sauce. (usually in the passive)" ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "sauce", "sauce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) To cover (something) with a sauce. (usually in the passive)" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/næp/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "knap" }, { "rhymes": "-æp" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nap" ], "word": "nap" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æp", "Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable", "en:Sleep" ], "etymology_number": 7, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nap", "t": "a bowl" }, "expansion": "Middle English nap (“a bowl”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hnæpp", "t": "a cup, bowl" }, "expansion": "Old English hnæpp (“a cup, bowl”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hnapp" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnapp", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hnappaz", "t": "a cup, bowl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnappaz (“a cup, bowl”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "nap", "t": "drinking cup" }, "expansion": "Dutch nap (“drinking cup”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Napp", "t": "bowl, cup" }, "expansion": "Low German Napp (“bowl, cup”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Napf", "t": "bowl" }, "expansion": "German Napf (“bowl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hnappur", "t": "button, key" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hnappur (“button, key”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hanap" }, "expansion": "Doublet of hanap", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English nap (“a bowl”), from Old English hnæpp (“a cup, bowl”), from Proto-West Germanic *hnapp, from Proto-Germanic *hnappaz (“a cup, bowl”). Cognate with Dutch nap (“drinking cup”), Low German Napp (“bowl, cup”), German Napf (“bowl”), Icelandic hnappur (“button, key”). Doublet of hanap. See also nappy.", "forms": [ { "form": "naps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nap (plural naps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northern England English", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "A cup, bowl." ], "links": [ [ "cup", "cup" ], [ "bowl", "bowl" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern England, Scotland) A cup, bowl." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/næp/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nap.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nap.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "knap" }, { "rhymes": "-æp" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nap" ], "word": "nap" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian adverbs", "Hungarian conversions", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies", "Hungarian three-letter words", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒp", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒp/1 syllable", "hu:Time" ], "derived": [ { "word": "napi" }, { "word": "napjainkban" }, { "word": "naponta" }, { "word": "napozik" }, { "word": "nappal" }, { "word": "napellenző" }, { "word": "napernyő" }, { "word": "naperőmű" }, { "word": "napfelkelte" }, { "word": "napfény" }, { "word": "napfogyatkozás" }, { "word": "napforduló" }, { "word": "naphal" }, { "word": "napkelet" }, { "word": "napkelte" }, { "word": "napkitörés" }, { "word": "napközben" }, { "word": "naplemente" }, { "word": "naplopó" }, { "word": "napnyugta" }, { "word": "napóra" }, { "word": "napraforgó" }, { "word": "naprendszer" }, { "word": "napsugár" }, { "word": "napsütés" }, { "word": "napszak" }, { "word": "napszemüveg" }, { "word": "napszél" }, { "word": "napszítta" }, { "word": "napszúrás" }, { "word": "naptár" }, { "word": "naptej" }, { "word": "napvilág" }, { "word": "aznap" }, { "word": "bányásznap" }, { "word": "hétköznap" }, { "word": "holnap" }, { "word": "hónap" }, { "word": "ítéletnap" }, { "word": "kétnapos" }, { "word": "másnap" }, { "word": "mindennap" }, { "word": "munkanap" }, { "word": "névnap" }, { "word": "pihenőnap" }, { "word": "szabadnap" }, { "word": "szombatnap" }, { "word": "szökőnap" }, { "word": "születésnap" }, { "word": "szülinap" }, { "word": "tegnap" }, { "word": "ünnepnap" }, { "word": "anyák napja" }, { "word": "jó napot" }, { "word": "munkaszüneti nap" }, { "word": "nap-éj egyenlőség" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "title": "Of unknown origin." }, "expansion": "Of unknown origin.", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Of unknown origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "napok", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-o-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napokat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napoknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nappal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napokkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napokért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nappá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "napokká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "napig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "napokig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "napként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napokként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napokban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "napokon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "napnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napoknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napokba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "napokra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "naphoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napokhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napokból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napokról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naptól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napoktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napoké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "napéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napokéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-otok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "napom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napjaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napjaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "napjai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "napunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "napjaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "napotok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "napjaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "napjuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "napjaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "napok", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "nap (plural napok)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ok" }, "expansion": "nap (plural napok)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "napo", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "napjaink", "1pl_sg": "napunk", "1sg_pl": "napjaim", "1sg_sg": "napom", "2pl_pl": "napjaitok", "2pl_sg": "napotok", "2sg_pl": "napjaid", "2sg_sg": "napod", "3pl_pl": "napjaik", "3pl_sg": "napjuk", "3sg_pl": "napjai", "3sg_sg": "napja", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A week consists of seven days.", "text": "Egy hét hét napból áll.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "day" ], "links": [ [ "day", "day" ] ], "senseid": [ "hu:day" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The sun is shining.", "text": "Süt a nap.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "solar wind", "text": "napszél", "type": "example" }, { "english": "solar system", "text": "naprendszer", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sun (also written Nap in astronomical context), (in compounds) solar" ], "links": [ [ "sun", "sun" ], [ "Nap", "Nap#English" ], [ "solar", "solar" ] ], "senseid": [ "hu:sun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈnɒp]" }, { "audio": "Hu-nap.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Hu-nap.ogg/Hu-nap.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Hu-nap.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒp" } ], "word": "nap" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian adverbs", "Hungarian conversions", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies", "Hungarian three-letter words", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒp", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒp/1 syllable", "hu:Time" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "title": "Of unknown origin." }, "expansion": "Of unknown origin.", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Of unknown origin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "nap", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(on) every single day", "text": "minden áldott nap", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We were there (on) the whole day.", "text": "Egész nap ott voltunk.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "S/he wants one thing on some days and another (thing) on other days.", "text": "Egyik nap ezt akarja, (a) másik nap meg azt.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(On) some day s/he decided enough was enough.", "text": "Egy nap úgy döntött, elég volt.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "on the specified (kind or number of) day(s)" ], "links": [ [ "on", "on" ], [ "day(s)", "day" ] ], "qualifier": "following certain adjectives", "raw_glosses": [ "(following certain adjectives) on the specified (kind or number of) day(s)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "napon" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈnɒp]" }, { "audio": "Hu-nap.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Hu-nap.ogg/Hu-nap.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Hu-nap.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒp" } ], "word": "nap" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Containers", "enm:Sleep" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nap" }, "expansion": "English: nap", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "now dialectal" }, "expansion": "(now dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "English: nap (now dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "nap" }, "expansion": "Scots: nap", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: nap" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hnæpp" }, "expansion": "Old English hnæpp", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hnapp" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnapp", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hnappaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnappaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English hnæpp, from Proto-West Germanic *hnapp, from Proto-Germanic *hnappaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "nappes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "nap", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "nappes" }, "expansion": "nap (plural nappes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A bowl for one's beverages; a chalice." ], "links": [ [ "bowl", "bowl" ], [ "chalice", "chalice" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:drinking bowl" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nap/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nep" }, { "word": "nappe" }, { "word": "neppe" } ], "word": "nap" } { "categories": [ "Middle English back-formations", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Containers", "enm:Sleep" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nap" }, "expansion": "English: nap", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: nap" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "nap" }, "expansion": "Scots: nap", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: nap" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "nappe" }, "expansion": "Yola: nappe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: nappe" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nappen", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "back-formation from nappen", "name": "back-formation" } ], "etymology_text": "A back-formation from nappen.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "nap", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A nap or doze; a short sleep." ], "links": [ [ "nap", "nap#English" ], [ "doze", "doze" ], [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:nap" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nap/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nappe" } ], "word": "nap" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Containers", "enm:Sleep" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "nap", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nappen" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of nappen" ], "links": [ [ "nappen", "nappen#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "nap" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "nap del diable" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "pro", "3": "nap" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan nap", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "nāpus" }, "expansion": "Latin nāpus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan nap, from Latin nāpus.", "forms": [ { "form": "naps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "nouns", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "nap m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "nap m (plural naps)", "name": "oc-noun" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Occitan countable nouns", "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan lemmas", "Occitan masculine nouns", "Occitan nouns", "Occitan terms derived from Latin", "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan", "Occitan terms inherited from Latin", "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "oc:Plants" ], "glosses": [ "turnip (Brassica rapa)" ], "links": [ [ "turnip", "turnip" ], [ "Brassica rapa", "Brassica rapa#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-nap.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-nap.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-nap.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-nap.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-nap.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "nap" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "nāp", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "verb form", "head": "nāp" }, "expansion": "nāp", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English non-lemma forms", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English verb forms", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "nīpan" } ], "glosses": [ "first/third-person singular preterite indicative of nīpan" ], "links": [ [ "nīpan", "nipan#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɑːp/" } ], "word": "nap" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Romanian/ap", "Rhymes:Romanian/ap/1 syllable", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "nāpus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin nāpus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "nāpus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin nāpus", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin nāpus.", "forms": [ { "form": "napi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "napi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "napilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "napi" }, "expansion": "nap m (plural napi)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "napilor", "gpi": "napi", "gsd": "napului", "gsi": "nap", "n": "", "npd": "napii", "npi": "napi", "nsd": "napul", "nsi": "nap", "vp": "napilor", "vs": "napule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "navetă" }, { "word": "rapiță" }, { "word": "sfeclă" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "turnip or swede (Brassica rapa)" ], "links": [ [ "turnip", "turnip" ], [ "swede", "swede" ], [ "Brassica rapa", "Brassica rapa#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "carrot" ], "links": [ [ "carrot", "carrot" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnap/" }, { "rhymes": "-ap" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling", "word": "нап" } ], "word": "nap" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "nolinkhead": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "nap", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "nap", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ISO 639-2", "ISO 639-3", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Theknightwho's maintenance category", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Neapolitan." ], "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Neapolitan." ] } ], "word": "nap" }
Download raw JSONL data for nap meaning in All languages combined (70.7kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "nap" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "nap", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2517", "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'a short period of sleep, especially during the day', 2: 'snooze', 3: 'catnap'}", "path": [ "nap", "Template:trans-top-see", "TEMPLATE_FN" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "nap", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.