"κροκύς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κροκύς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kro.kýs/, /kroˈcys/, /kroˈcis/, /kro.kýs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kroˈkys/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kroˈcys/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kroˈcys/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kroˈcis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κρέκω (krékō, “weave”, verb). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|κρέκω|pos=verb|t=weave}} κρέκω (krékō, “weave”, verb) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κροκῠ́ς|κροκῠ́δος|f|third|dim=κροκῠ́δῐον}} κροκῠ́ς • (krokús) f (genitive κροκῠ́δος, diminutive κροκῠ́δῐον); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κροκῠ́ς|κροκῠ́δος|form=F}} Forms: κροκῠ́ς [canonical], krokús [romanization], κροκῠ́δος [genitive], κροκῠ́δῐον [diminutive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ κροκῠ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ κροκῠ́δε [dual, nominative], αἱ κροκῠ́δες [nominative, plural], τῆς κροκῠ́δος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κροκῠ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κροκῠ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ κροκῠ́δῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κροκῠ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κροκῠ́σῐ [dative, plural], κροκῠ́σῐν [dative, plural], taîs krokúsi [dative, plural], taîs krokúsin [dative, plural], τὴν κροκῠ́δᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κροκῠ́δε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κροκῠ́δᾰς [accusative, plural], κροκῠ́ς [singular, vocative], κροκῠ́δε [dual, vocative], κροκῠ́δες [plural, vocative]
  1. a flock or nap on woollen cloth, a piece of wool Synonyms: κρόκη Derived forms: κροκῠδολογέω (krokudologéō) (english: pick loose flocks off a garment) [verb], κροκῠδῐ́ζω (krokudízō) (english: pick loose flocks off a garment) [verb], κροκῠδῐσμός (krokudismós) (english: picking of flocks) [masculine, noun], κροκῠ̀ς ἑδρῐκή (krokùs hedrikḗ) (english: suppository) [feminine, noun]

Download JSON data for κροκύς meaning in Ancient Greek (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Crocidura",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Crocidura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Translingual: Crocidura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crocidolite",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: crocidolite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: crocidolite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κροκύδα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κροκύδα (krokýda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κροκύδα (krokýda)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρέκω",
        "pos": "verb",
        "t": "weave"
      },
      "expansion": "κρέκω (krékō, “weave”, verb)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κρέκω (krékō, “weave”, verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κροκῠ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokús",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροκῠ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροκῠ́δῐον",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κροκῠ́ς",
      "roman": "hē krokús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κροκῠ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ krokúde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κροκῠ́δες",
      "roman": "hai krokúdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κροκῠ́δος",
      "roman": "tês krokúdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κροκῠ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krokúdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κροκῠ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn krokúdōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κροκῠ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi krokúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κροκῠ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krokúdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κροκῠ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροκῠ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs krokúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs krokúsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κροκῠ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn krokúda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κροκῠ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ krokúde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κροκῠ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s krokúdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροκῠ́ς",
      "roman": "krokús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροκῠ́δε",
      "roman": "krokúde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροκῠ́δες",
      "roman": "krokúdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κροκῠ́ς",
        "2": "κροκῠ́δος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third",
        "dim": "κροκῠ́δῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "κροκῠ́ς • (krokús) f (genitive κροκῠ́δος, diminutive κροκῠ́δῐον); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κροκῠ́ς",
        "2": "κροκῠ́δος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "pick loose flocks off a garment",
          "roman": "krokudologéō",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "κροκῠδολογέω"
        },
        {
          "english": "pick loose flocks off a garment",
          "roman": "krokudízō",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "κροκῠδῐ́ζω"
        },
        {
          "english": "picking of flocks",
          "roman": "krokudismós",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "κροκῠδῐσμός"
        },
        {
          "english": "suppository",
          "roman": "krokùs hedrikḗ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "κροκῠ̀ς ἑδρῐκή"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.8"
        },
        {
          "text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Runaways 28"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Prognostics 4"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sulla 35"
        },
        {
          "english": "typical of a flatterer",
          "ref": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Characters 2.3",
          "roman": "krokúda aphaireîn",
          "text": "κροκύδα ἀφαιρεῖν"
        },
        {
          "ref": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 651, (metaphorically)",
          "roman": "anḗsō krokúda mastigouménē",
          "text": "ἀνήσω κροκύδα μαστιγουμένη"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a flock or nap on woollen cloth, a piece of wool"
      ],
      "id": "en-κροκύς-grc-noun-6YCWDl33",
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock#English"
        ],
        [
          "nap",
          "nap#English"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth#English"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κρόκη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kro.kýs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈcys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈcis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kro.kýs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈkys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈcys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈcys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈcis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κροκύς"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pick loose flocks off a garment",
      "roman": "krokudologéō",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "κροκῠδολογέω"
    },
    {
      "english": "pick loose flocks off a garment",
      "roman": "krokudízō",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "κροκῠδῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "english": "picking of flocks",
      "roman": "krokudismós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "κροκῠδῐσμός"
    },
    {
      "english": "suppository",
      "roman": "krokùs hedrikḗ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "κροκῠ̀ς ἑδρῐκή"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Crocidura",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Crocidura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Translingual: Crocidura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crocidolite",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: crocidolite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: crocidolite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κροκύδα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κροκύδα (krokýda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κροκύδα (krokýda)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρέκω",
        "pos": "verb",
        "t": "weave"
      },
      "expansion": "κρέκω (krékō, “weave”, verb)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κρέκω (krékō, “weave”, verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κροκῠ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krokús",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροκῠ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροκῠ́δῐον",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κροκῠ́ς",
      "roman": "hē krokús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κροκῠ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ krokúde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κροκῠ́δες",
      "roman": "hai krokúdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κροκῠ́δος",
      "roman": "tês krokúdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κροκῠ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krokúdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κροκῠ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn krokúdōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κροκῠ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi krokúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κροκῠ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krokúdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κροκῠ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροκῠ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs krokúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs krokúsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κροκῠ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn krokúda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κροκῠ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ krokúde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κροκῠ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s krokúdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροκῠ́ς",
      "roman": "krokús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροκῠ́δε",
      "roman": "krokúde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροκῠ́δες",
      "roman": "krokúdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κροκῠ́ς",
        "2": "κροκῠ́δος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third",
        "dim": "κροκῠ́δῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "κροκῠ́ς • (krokús) f (genitive κροκῠ́δος, diminutive κροκῠ́δῐον); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κροκῠ́ς",
        "2": "κροκῠ́δος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.8"
        },
        {
          "text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Runaways 28"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Prognostics 4"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sulla 35"
        },
        {
          "english": "typical of a flatterer",
          "ref": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Characters 2.3",
          "roman": "krokúda aphaireîn",
          "text": "κροκύδα ἀφαιρεῖν"
        },
        {
          "ref": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 651, (metaphorically)",
          "roman": "anḗsō krokúda mastigouménē",
          "text": "ἀνήσω κροκύδα μαστιγουμένη"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a flock or nap on woollen cloth, a piece of wool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock#English"
        ],
        [
          "nap",
          "nap#English"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth#English"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κρόκη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kro.kýs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈcys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈcis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kro.kýs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈkys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈcys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈcys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈcis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κροκύς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.