See κρόκη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "thread"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρέκω",
"3": "-η",
"id2": "o-grade",
"pos2": "abstract noun suffix",
"t1": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "κρέκω (krékō, “to weave”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“to weave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kresati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kresati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reel"
},
"expansion": "English reel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κρέκω (krékō, “to weave”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix). The former is from Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“to weave”), see also Serbo-Croatian kresati, English reel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krókē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κρόκης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κρόκη",
"roman": "hē krókē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρόκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ krókā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κρόκαι",
"roman": "hai krókai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κρόκης",
"roman": "tês krókēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρόκαιν",
"roman": "toîn krókain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κροκῶν",
"roman": "tôn krokôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κρόκῃ",
"roman": "têi krókēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρόκαιν",
"roman": "toîn krókain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κρόκαις",
"roman": "taîs krókais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κρόκην",
"roman": "tḕn krókēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρόκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ krókā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κρόκᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s krókās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρόκη",
"roman": "krókē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρόκᾱ",
"roman": "krókā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρόκαι",
"roman": "krókai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρόκης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "κρόκη • (krókē) f (genitive κρόκης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρόκη",
"2": "κρόκης",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 10 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 6 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 6 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "grc:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thread which is passed between the threads of the warp, woof"
],
"id": "en-κρόκη-grc-noun--JjUEP09",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"woof",
"woof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thread"
],
"id": "en-κρόκη-grc-noun-OSANHoqN",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) thread"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kró.kɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.ci/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.ci/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kró.kɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.ke̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.ci/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.ci/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.ci/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "króx",
"word": "κρόξ"
}
],
"word": "κρόκη"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱorkeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शर्कर",
"3": "",
"4": "pebble, gravel; later, sugar"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शर्कर (śarkara, “pebble, gravel; later, sugar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂, and related to Sanskrit शर्कर (śarkara, “pebble, gravel; later, sugar”) or कृशन (kṛśana, “pearl”), though Beekes is doubtful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krókē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κρόκης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κρόκη",
"roman": "hē krókē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρόκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ krókā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κρόκαι",
"roman": "hai krókai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κρόκης",
"roman": "tês krókēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρόκαιν",
"roman": "toîn krókain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κροκῶν",
"roman": "tôn krokôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κρόκῃ",
"roman": "têi krókēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρόκαιν",
"roman": "toîn krókain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κρόκαις",
"roman": "taîs krókais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κρόκην",
"roman": "tḕn krókēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρόκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ krókā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κρόκᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s krókās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρόκη",
"roman": "krókē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρόκᾱ",
"roman": "krókā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρόκαι",
"roman": "krókai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρόκης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "κρόκη • (krókē) f (genitive κρόκης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρόκη",
"2": "κρόκης",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pebble on the seashore"
],
"id": "en-κρόκη-grc-noun-5TW3s5S6",
"links": [
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
],
[
"seashore",
"seashore"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "krokálē",
"word": "κροκάλη"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kró.kɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.ci/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.ci/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kró.kɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.ke̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.ci/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.ci/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.ci/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κρόκη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Weaving"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "thread"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρέκω",
"3": "-η",
"id2": "o-grade",
"pos2": "abstract noun suffix",
"t1": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "κρέκω (krékō, “to weave”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“to weave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kresati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kresati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reel"
},
"expansion": "English reel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κρέκω (krékō, “to weave”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix). The former is from Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“to weave”), see also Serbo-Croatian kresati, English reel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krókē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κρόκης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κρόκη",
"roman": "hē krókē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρόκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ krókā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κρόκαι",
"roman": "hai krókai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κρόκης",
"roman": "tês krókēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρόκαιν",
"roman": "toîn krókain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κροκῶν",
"roman": "tôn krokôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κρόκῃ",
"roman": "têi krókēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρόκαιν",
"roman": "toîn krókain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κρόκαις",
"roman": "taîs krókais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κρόκην",
"roman": "tḕn krókēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρόκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ krókā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κρόκᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s krókās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρόκη",
"roman": "krókē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρόκᾱ",
"roman": "krókā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρόκαι",
"roman": "krókai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρόκης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "κρόκη • (krókē) f (genitive κρόκης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρόκη",
"2": "κρόκης",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thread which is passed between the threads of the warp, woof"
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"woof",
"woof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thread"
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) thread"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kró.kɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.ci/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.ci/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kró.kɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.ke̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.ci/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.ci/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.ci/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "króx",
"word": "κρόξ"
}
],
"word": "κρόκη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Weaving"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱorkeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शर्कर",
"3": "",
"4": "pebble, gravel; later, sugar"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शर्कर (śarkara, “pebble, gravel; later, sugar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂, and related to Sanskrit शर्कर (śarkara, “pebble, gravel; later, sugar”) or कृशन (kṛśana, “pearl”), though Beekes is doubtful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krókē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κρόκης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κρόκη",
"roman": "hē krókē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρόκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ krókā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κρόκαι",
"roman": "hai krókai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κρόκης",
"roman": "tês krókēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρόκαιν",
"roman": "toîn krókain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κροκῶν",
"roman": "tôn krokôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κρόκῃ",
"roman": "têi krókēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρόκαιν",
"roman": "toîn krókain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κρόκαις",
"roman": "taîs krókais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κρόκην",
"roman": "tḕn krókēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρόκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ krókā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κρόκᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s krókās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρόκη",
"roman": "krókē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρόκᾱ",
"roman": "krókā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρόκαι",
"roman": "krókai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρόκης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "κρόκη • (krókē) f (genitive κρόκης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρόκη",
"2": "κρόκης",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pebble on the seashore"
],
"links": [
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
],
[
"seashore",
"seashore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kró.kɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.ci/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.ci/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kró.kɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.ke̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.ci/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.ci/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.ci/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "krokálē",
"word": "κροκάλη"
}
],
"word": "κρόκη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κρόκη meaning in Ancient Greek (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.