See somme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for somme meaning in French (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "somme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French somme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "somme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French somme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sume"
},
"expansion": "sume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "summa"
},
"expansion": "Latin summa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French somme, sume, borrowed from Latin summa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sommes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "somme f (plural sommes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "en somme"
},
{
"word": "jeu à somme nulle"
},
{
"word": "somme toute"
},
{
"word": "sommer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a reçu une somme de 300 euros. He received a sum of 300 euros."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sum; total"
],
"id": "en-somme-fr-noun-OP1ZX2Bf",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum"
],
[
"total",
"total"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-somme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Fr-somme.ogg/Fr-somme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Fr-somme.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "somme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sommeil"
},
"expansion": "sommeil",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An alteration of Latin somnus, to assimilate with sommeil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sommes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "somme m (plural sommes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "piquer un somme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nap; doze; quick sleep"
],
"id": "en-somme-fr-noun-MjCwBLBW",
"links": [
[
"nap",
"nap"
],
[
"doze",
"doze"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-somme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Fr-somme.ogg/Fr-somme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Fr-somme.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "somme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "some",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French some",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "some"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French some",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sauma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sagma",
"4": "",
"5": "packsaddle"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagma (“packsaddle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σάγμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sauma"
},
"expansion": "Occitan sauma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "soma"
},
"expansion": "Italian soma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "salma",
"3": "",
"4": "corpse"
},
"expansion": "salma (“corpse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French some, from Late Latin sauma, alteration of Latin sagma (“packsaddle”), from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma). Compare Occitan sauma, Italian soma and salma (“corpse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sommes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "somme f (plural sommes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 38 43 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bête de somme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"packsaddle"
],
"id": "en-somme-fr-noun-fr:packsaddle",
"links": [
[
"packsaddle",
"packsaddle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fr:packsaddle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-somme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Fr-somme.ogg/Fr-somme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Fr-somme.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "somme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Inflected forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "somme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 38 43 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sommer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-somme-fr-verb-KmGUXtO3",
"links": [
[
"sommer",
"sommer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 38 43 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sommer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-somme-fr-verb-Rt4cRQEw",
"links": [
[
"sommer",
"sommer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-somme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Fr-somme.ogg/Fr-somme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Fr-somme.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "somme"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "en somme"
},
{
"word": "jeu à somme nulle"
},
{
"word": "somme toute"
},
{
"word": "sommer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "somme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French somme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "somme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French somme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sume"
},
"expansion": "sume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "summa"
},
"expansion": "Latin summa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French somme, sume, borrowed from Latin summa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sommes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "somme f (plural sommes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a reçu une somme de 300 euros. He received a sum of 300 euros."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sum; total"
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum"
],
[
"total",
"total"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-somme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Fr-somme.ogg/Fr-somme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Fr-somme.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "somme"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "piquer un somme"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sommeil"
},
"expansion": "sommeil",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An alteration of Latin somnus, to assimilate with sommeil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sommes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "somme m (plural sommes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nap; doze; quick sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"nap",
"nap"
],
[
"doze",
"doze"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-somme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Fr-somme.ogg/Fr-somme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Fr-somme.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "somme"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bête de somme"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "some",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French some",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "some"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French some",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sauma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sagma",
"4": "",
"5": "packsaddle"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagma (“packsaddle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σάγμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sauma"
},
"expansion": "Occitan sauma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "soma"
},
"expansion": "Italian soma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "salma",
"3": "",
"4": "corpse"
},
"expansion": "salma (“corpse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French some, from Late Latin sauma, alteration of Latin sagma (“packsaddle”), from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma). Compare Occitan sauma, Italian soma and salma (“corpse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sommes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "somme f (plural sommes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"packsaddle"
],
"links": [
[
"packsaddle",
"packsaddle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fr:packsaddle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-somme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Fr-somme.ogg/Fr-somme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Fr-somme.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "somme"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Inflected forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "somme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of sommer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"sommer",
"sommer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of sommer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"sommer",
"sommer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-somme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Fr-somme.ogg/Fr-somme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Fr-somme.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "somme"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.