See napoleon on Wiktionary
{
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"word": "double napoleon"
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},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Napoléon (“given name, usually in reference to Napoleon Bonaparte”). In reference to coins, via French napoléon (“(slang) a coin that originally had the appearance of Napoleon's face in the obverse”). In reference to guns and possibly cards, in reference to Napoleon III.",
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"word": "strawberry napoleon"
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"(historical numismatics, slang) The franc germinal: a 20-franc gold coin issued under Napoleon I of France."
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{
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"sense": "gold coin",
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{
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{
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{
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],
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"ref": "1891, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of the Red-Headed League, Norton, published 2005, page 67:",
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"ref": "1894, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes, page 260:",
"text": "He [sc. James Moriarty] is the Napoleon of crime, Watson. He is the organizer of half that is evil and of nearly all that is undetected in this great city [sc. London]. He is a genius, a philosopher, an abstract thinker.",
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{
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},
{
"ref": "1997, Ben Macintyre, The Napoleon of Crime: The Life and Times of Adam Worth, Master Thief:",
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"(usually admiringly derogatory) A person resembling Napoleon Bonaparte, (usually) in having come to dominate an area or sphere of activity through ruthlessness or illegality as well as surpassing ability."
],
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"text": "Always an eloquent speaker, Polk became known as the Napoleon of the stump.",
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"(historical weaponry) Clipping of Napoleon gun: a 12-pounder cannon first used by the Second French Empire."
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[
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[
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"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of double napoleon: a form of patience."
],
"id": "en-napoleon-en-noun-AfrYy9UF",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"double napoleon",
"double napoleon#English"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"patience",
"patience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, uncountable) Clipping of double napoleon: a form of patience."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a horse to go nap on, a sure thing, a certain winner; a prediction of such a horse; a bet on such a horse",
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}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse racing",
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"Horses",
"Animal riding",
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"Odd-toed ungulates",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 5 5 22 5 5 11 2 13 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 7 22 5 3 10 2 13 4 20",
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"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 6 23 5 3 11 1 13 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 3 7 9 18 5 3 10 4 16 5 14",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 7 18 4 5 14 3 15 5 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
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"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of nap: a horse to go nap on, a sure thing, a certain winner; a prediction of such a horse; a bet on such a horse."
],
"id": "en-napoleon-en-noun-j4SjbEn3",
"links": [
[
"horse racing",
"horse racing"
],
[
"nap",
"nap#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"go nap on",
"go nap on"
],
[
"sure thing",
"sure thing"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"winner",
"winner"
],
[
"prediction",
"prediction"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare UK horse racing slang, obsolete) Alternative form of nap: a horse to go nap on, a sure thing, a certain winner; a prediction of such a horse; a bet on such a horse."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"rare",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horse-racing",
"horseracing",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"racing",
"sports"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a variety of the white-fleshed bigarreau cherry; a variety of cherry tree bearing such fruit",
"word": "Napoleon bigarreau"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of Napoleon bigarreau: a variety of the white-fleshed bigarreau cherry; a variety of cherry tree bearing such fruit."
],
"id": "en-napoleon-en-noun-NM4DDxWL",
"links": [
[
"Napoleon bigarreau",
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[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"bigarreau",
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],
[
"cherry",
"cherry"
],
[
"cherry tree",
"cherry tree"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "another name for a millefeuille pastry",
"word": "Napoleon cake"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 5 5 22 5 5 11 2 13 4 18",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 13 17 3 5 9 4 16 6 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
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"Biochemistry",
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"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 4 17 4 3 10 3 26 5 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "en:Cakes and pastries",
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"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 9 12 13 1 1 2 9 13 10 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of France",
"orig": "en:History of France",
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"France",
"History of Europe",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 7 17 4 5 9 5 20 6 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cherry cultivars",
"orig": "en:Cherry cultivars",
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"Prunus genus plants",
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"Plants",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 7 18 4 5 14 3 15 5 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
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"Equids",
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"Odd-toed ungulates",
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"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
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"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter I (Anarchy), page 373, column 1:",
"text": "Fascinated, Miss Manvers thrust aside a garnished plate, took a gulp of the decoction called coffee, and attacked her napoleon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of Napoleon cake: another name for a millefeuille pastry."
],
"id": "en-napoleon-en-noun-V76~xhZX",
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[
"Napoleon cake",
"Napoleon cake#English"
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[
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"another"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"millefeuille",
"millefeuille"
],
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(food, originally US slang) Clipping of Napoleon cake: another name for a millefeuille pastry."
],
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{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 14 4 1 4 4 4 50 5 6",
"sense": "pastry",
"word": "custard slice"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 14 4 1 4 4 4 50 5 6",
"sense": "pastry",
"word": "vanilla slice"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 14 4 1 4 4 4 50 5 6",
"sense": "pastry",
"word": "mille-feuille"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 14 4 1 4 4 4 50 5 6",
"sense": "pastry",
"word": "millefeuille"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 9 13 3 3 7 2 38 4 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napoleón",
"sense": "millefeuille pastry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наполео́н"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "any excellent brandy; a serving of such a brandy",
"word": "Napoleon brandy"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of Napoleon brandy: any excellent brandy; a serving of such a brandy."
],
"id": "en-napoleon-en-noun-YQG7T3mM",
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[
"Napoleon brandy",
"Napoleon brandy#English"
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[
"brandy",
"brandy"
],
[
"serving",
"serving"
],
[
"such",
"such"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Clipping of Napoleon brandy: any excellent brandy; a serving of such a brandy."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Napoleon slice"
}
],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 6 23 5 3 11 1 13 4 22",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 2 11 10 18 3 3 9 4 15 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"langcode": "en",
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"Biology",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 9 12 13 1 1 2 9 13 10 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of France",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 7 17 4 5 9 5 20 6 14",
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},
{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-napoleon-en-noun-bEYfjDD3",
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"Napoleon slice",
"Napoleon slice#English"
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəˈpoʊli.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəˈpoʊljn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəˈpoʊljən/",
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"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊliən"
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],
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],
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{
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]
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-napoleon-nl-noun-4-Yhsv9n",
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[
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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"topics": [
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{
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{
"ipa": "/naːˈpoː.li.ɔn/"
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{
"audio": "Nl-napoleon.ogg",
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{
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{
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{
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "napoleony",
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},
{
"form": "napoleona",
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},
{
"form": "napoleonów",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "napoleonowi",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "napoleonom",
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]
},
{
"form": "napoleona",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "napoleony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleonami",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleonie",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleonach",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleonie",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "napoleony",
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],
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],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "pl:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "pl:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of France",
"orig": "pl:History of France",
"parents": [
"France",
"History of Europe",
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Europe",
"History",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Names",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"napoleon (colloquial term for a former French gold coin, the 20-franc gold coin)"
],
"id": "en-napoleon-pl-noun-b4KtB~4I",
"links": [
[
"napoleon",
"napoleon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) napoleon (colloquial term for a former French gold coin, the 20-franc gold coin)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "napoleoński"
},
{
"word": "Napoleon"
},
{
"word": "napoleondor"
},
{
"word": "napoleoniana"
},
{
"word": "napoleonika"
},
{
"word": "napoleonista"
},
{
"word": "napoleonizm"
},
{
"word": "napoleonka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napoleondor"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na.pɔˈlɛ.ɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɔn"
},
{
"homophone": "Napoleon"
}
],
"word": "napoleon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "napoléon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French napoléon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French napoléon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "napoleoni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleonul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleonii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleonului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleonilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleonule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleonilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "napoleoni"
},
"expansion": "napoleon m (plural napoleoni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "napoleonilor",
"gpi": "napoleoni",
"gsd": "napoleonului",
"gsi": "napoleon",
"n": "",
"npd": "napoleonii",
"npi": "napoleoni",
"nsd": "napoleonul",
"nsi": "napoleon",
"vp": "napoleonilor",
"vs": "napoleonule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"napoleon (coin)"
],
"id": "en-napoleon-ro-noun-R0DO0huW",
"links": [
[
"napoleon",
"napoleon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "napoleon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "napoléon"
},
"expansion": "French napoléon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French napoléon. Named after Napoleon Bonaparte, whose image the coins originally bore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "napoleons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "napoleon m (plural napoleons)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧po‧le‧on"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch eponyms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Currency"
],
"glosses": [
"the 20-franc gold coin, the franc germinal, originally issued under Napoleon, but also used of subsequent gold coins of the same denomination"
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"franc",
"franc"
],
[
"gold coin",
"gold coin"
],
[
"franc germinal",
"franc germinal"
],
[
"denomination",
"denomination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, numismatics) the 20-franc gold coin, the franc germinal, originally issued under Napoleon, but also used of subsequent gold coins of the same denomination"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Napoleon Bonaparte"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːˈpoː.leː.ɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːˈpoː.li.ɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-napoleon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-napoleon.ogg/Nl-napoleon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Nl-napoleon.ogg"
}
],
"word": "napoleon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊliən",
"Rhymes:English/əʊliən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Alcoholic beverages",
"en:Artillery",
"en:Cakes and pastries",
"en:Cherry cultivars",
"en:Coins",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:History of France",
"en:Horses",
"en:Napoleonic Wars",
"en:People",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "double napoleon"
},
{
"word": "double Napoleon"
},
{
"english": "as a card game",
"word": "nap"
},
{
"word": "napoleon bigarreau"
},
{
"word": "Napoleon bigarreau"
},
{
"word": "Napoleon Bigarreau"
},
{
"word": "napoleon boot"
},
{
"word": "Napoleon boot"
},
{
"word": "napoleon brandy"
},
{
"word": "Napoleon brandy"
},
{
"word": "napoleon cake"
},
{
"word": "Napoleon cake"
},
{
"word": "napoleon cherry"
},
{
"word": "Napoleon cherry"
},
{
"word": "napoleon gun"
},
{
"word": "Napoleon gun"
},
{
"word": "napoleon pastry"
},
{
"word": "Napoleon pastry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Napoléon",
"4": "",
"5": "given name, usually in reference to Napoleon Bonaparte"
},
"expansion": "French Napoléon (“given name, usually in reference to Napoleon Bonaparte”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "napoléon",
"4": "",
"5": "(slang) a coin that originally had the appearance of Napoleon's face in the obverse"
},
"expansion": "French napoléon (“(slang) a coin that originally had the appearance of Napoleon's face in the obverse”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Napoléon (“given name, usually in reference to Napoleon Bonaparte”). In reference to coins, via French napoléon (“(slang) a coin that originally had the appearance of Napoleon's face in the obverse”). In reference to guns and possibly cards, in reference to Napoleon III.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "napoleons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Napoleon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "napoleon (countable and uncountable, plural napoleons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "strawberry napoleon"
},
{
"word": "raspberry napoleon"
},
{
"word": "berry napoleon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The franc germinal: a 20-franc gold coin issued under Napoleon I of France."
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"franc germinal",
"franc germinal"
],
[
"franc",
"franc"
],
[
"gold coin",
"gold coin"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical numismatics, slang) The franc germinal: a 20-franc gold coin issued under Napoleon I of France."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of the Red-Headed League, Norton, published 2005, page 67:",
"text": "We had occasion some months ago to strengthen our resources, and borrowed, for that purpose, thirty thousand napoleons from the Bank of France.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Other subsequent 20-franc coins, notes, or values."
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"subsequent",
"subsequent"
],
[
"franc",
"franc"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical numismatics, slang) Other subsequent 20-franc coins, notes, or values."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes, page 260:",
"text": "He [sc. James Moriarty] is the Napoleon of crime, Watson. He is the organizer of half that is evil and of nearly all that is undetected in this great city [sc. London]. He is a genius, a philosopher, an abstract thinker.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1896, J.S. Ogilvie, The Life and Speeches of William McKinley:",
"text": "He [sc. McKinley] has been called the Napoleon of protection, as other men have been called Napoleons of finance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Ben Macintyre, The Napoleon of Crime: The Life and Times of Adam Worth, Master Thief:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person resembling Napoleon Bonaparte, (usually) in having come to dominate an area or sphere of activity through ruthlessness or illegality as well as surpassing ability."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"resembling",
"resembling"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"dominate",
"dominate"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"ruthlessness",
"ruthlessness"
],
[
"illegality",
"illegality"
],
[
"as well as",
"as well as"
],
[
"surpassing",
"surpassing"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually admiringly derogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually admiringly derogatory) A person resembling Napoleon Bonaparte, (usually) in having come to dominate an area or sphere of activity through ruthlessness or illegality as well as surpassing ability."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a form of topboot worn by officers during the Napoleonic Wars",
"word": "Napoleon boot"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Fashion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Robert Morgan, Lions of the West::",
"text": "Always an eloquent speaker, Polk became known as the Napoleon of the stump.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of Napoleon boot: a form of topboot worn by officers during the Napoleonic Wars."
],
"links": [
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"Napoleon boot",
"Napoleon boot#English"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"topboot",
"topboot"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fashion, obsolete) Clipping of Napoleon boot: a form of topboot worn by officers during the Napoleonic Wars."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"fashion",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a 12-pounder cannon first used by the Second French Empire",
"word": "Napoleon gun"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of Napoleon gun: a 12-pounder cannon first used by the Second French Empire."
],
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"Napoleon gun",
"Napoleon gun#English"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"French",
"French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical weaponry) Clipping of Napoleon gun: a 12-pounder cannon first used by the Second French Empire."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"A 19th-century five-card trick-taking game simplified from euchre."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"taking",
"taking"
],
[
"game",
"card game"
],
[
"simplified",
"simplified"
],
[
"euchre",
"euchre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, uncountable) A 19th-century five-card trick-taking game simplified from euchre."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a form of patience",
"word": "double napoleon"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of double napoleon: a form of patience."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"double napoleon",
"double napoleon#English"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"patience",
"patience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, uncountable) Clipping of double napoleon: a form of patience."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a horse to go nap on, a sure thing, a certain winner; a prediction of such a horse; a bet on such a horse",
"word": "nap"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Horse racing"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of nap: a horse to go nap on, a sure thing, a certain winner; a prediction of such a horse; a bet on such a horse."
],
"links": [
[
"horse racing",
"horse racing"
],
[
"nap",
"nap#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"go nap on",
"go nap on"
],
[
"sure thing",
"sure thing"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"winner",
"winner"
],
[
"prediction",
"prediction"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare UK horse racing slang, obsolete) Alternative form of nap: a horse to go nap on, a sure thing, a certain winner; a prediction of such a horse; a bet on such a horse."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"rare",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horse-racing",
"horseracing",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"racing",
"sports"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a variety of the white-fleshed bigarreau cherry; a variety of cherry tree bearing such fruit",
"word": "Napoleon bigarreau"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of Napoleon bigarreau: a variety of the white-fleshed bigarreau cherry; a variety of cherry tree bearing such fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"Napoleon bigarreau",
"Napoleon bigarreau#English"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"bigarreau",
"bigarreau"
],
[
"cherry",
"cherry"
],
[
"cherry tree",
"cherry tree"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "another name for a millefeuille pastry",
"word": "Napoleon cake"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English clippings",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter I (Anarchy), page 373, column 1:",
"text": "Fascinated, Miss Manvers thrust aside a garnished plate, took a gulp of the decoction called coffee, and attacked her napoleon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of Napoleon cake: another name for a millefeuille pastry."
],
"links": [
[
"Napoleon cake",
"Napoleon cake#English"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"millefeuille",
"millefeuille"
],
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(food, originally US slang) Clipping of Napoleon cake: another name for a millefeuille pastry."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "any excellent brandy; a serving of such a brandy",
"word": "Napoleon brandy"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of Napoleon brandy: any excellent brandy; a serving of such a brandy."
],
"links": [
[
"Napoleon brandy",
"Napoleon brandy#English"
],
[
"brandy",
"brandy"
],
[
"serving",
"serving"
],
[
"such",
"such"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Clipping of Napoleon brandy: any excellent brandy; a serving of such a brandy."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Napoleon slice"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for Napoleon slice."
],
"links": [
[
"Napoleon slice",
"Napoleon slice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəˈpəʊlɪən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəˈpoʊli.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəˈpoʊljn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəˈpoʊljən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊliən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "gold coin",
"word": "louis"
},
{
"sense": "gold coin",
"word": "louis d'or"
},
{
"sense": "gold coin",
"word": "franc germinal"
},
{
"sense": "pastry",
"word": "custard slice"
},
{
"sense": "pastry",
"word": "vanilla slice"
},
{
"sense": "pastry",
"word": "mille-feuille"
},
{
"sense": "pastry",
"word": "millefeuille"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "20-franc gold goin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "napolon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "20-franc gold goin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "napoleone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "20-franc gold goin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marengo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "20-franc gold goin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "napoleon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "20-franc gold goin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "napoleondor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napoleondór",
"sense": "20-franc gold goin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наполеондо́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napoleón",
"sense": "20-franc gold goin",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "наполео́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Napoleón",
"sense": "a person resembling Napoleon Bonaparte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Наполео́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napoleón",
"sense": "12-pounder cannon of the Second French Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наполео́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napoleón",
"sense": "millefeuille pastry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наполео́н"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Napoleon III"
],
"word": "napoleon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "napoléon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French napoléon",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "military and political leader",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "military and political leader",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Napoleon Bonaparte"
},
"expansion": "Napoleon Bonaparte",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Napoleon Bonaparte",
"nat": "French",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "military and political leader",
"wplink": "Napoleon"
},
"expansion": "named after French military and political leader Napoleon Bonaparte",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French napoléon, named after French military and political leader Napoleon Bonaparte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleonów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleonowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "napoleon m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧po‧le‧on"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "napoleoński"
},
{
"word": "Napoleon"
},
{
"word": "napoleondor"
},
{
"word": "napoleoniana"
},
{
"word": "napoleonika"
},
{
"word": "napoleonista"
},
{
"word": "napoleonizm"
},
{
"word": "napoleonka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish eponyms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɔn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɔn/4 syllables",
"pl:Coins",
"pl:Historical currencies",
"pl:History of France"
],
"glosses": [
"napoleon (colloquial term for a former French gold coin, the 20-franc gold coin)"
],
"links": [
[
"napoleon",
"napoleon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) napoleon (colloquial term for a former French gold coin, the 20-franc gold coin)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napoleondor"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na.pɔˈlɛ.ɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɔn"
},
{
"homophone": "Napoleon"
}
],
"word": "napoleon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "napoléon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French napoléon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French napoléon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "napoleoni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleonul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleonii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleonului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleonilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleonule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "napoleonilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "napoleoni"
},
"expansion": "napoleon m (plural napoleoni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "napoleonilor",
"gpi": "napoleoni",
"gsd": "napoleonului",
"gsi": "napoleon",
"n": "",
"npd": "napoleonii",
"npi": "napoleoni",
"nsd": "napoleonul",
"nsi": "napoleon",
"vp": "napoleonilor",
"vs": "napoleonule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"napoleon (coin)"
],
"links": [
[
"napoleon",
"napoleon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "napoleon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for napoleon meaning in All languages combined (21.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"napoleon"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "napoleon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.