See louis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for louis meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "louis"
},
"expansion": "French louis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Louis"
},
"expansion": "Louis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French louis, from Louis, the name of the French kings who first issued these coins and whose images appeared on their obverses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "louis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "louises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "louis",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "louis (plural louis or louises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "franc germinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "napoleon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "louis d'or"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "louis d'or constitutionnel"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 40 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "en:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 0 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of France",
"orig": "en:History of France",
"parents": [
"France",
"History of Europe",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any gold or silver coin issued by the French kings from Louis XIII to Louis XVI and bearing their image on the obverse side, particularly the gold louis d'ors, originally a French form of the Spanish doubloon but varying in value between 10 and 24 livres."
],
"id": "en-louis-en-noun-KY1xVtP4",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"obverse",
"obverse"
],
[
"louis d'or",
"louis d'or"
],
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"doubloon",
"doubloon"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"livre",
"livre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical numismatics) Any gold or silver coin issued by the French kings from Louis XIII to Louis XVI and bearing their image on the obverse side, particularly the gold louis d'ors, originally a French form of the Spanish doubloon but varying in value between 10 and 24 livres."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 55 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 40 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "en:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The louis d'or constitutionnel, a 24-livre gold coin issued by the First French Republic."
],
"id": "en-louis-en-noun-nCsbyaIK",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"louis d'or constitutionnel",
"louis d'or constitutionnel"
],
[
"livre",
"livre"
],
[
"gold coin",
"gold coin"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"First",
"first"
],
[
"French Republic",
"French Republic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical numismatics) The louis d'or constitutionnel, a 24-livre gold coin issued by the First French Republic."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 40 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "en:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 0 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of France",
"orig": "en:History of France",
"parents": [
"France",
"History of Europe",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The franc germinal or napoleon, a similar gold coin issued by Napoleon and bearing his image on the obverse, worth 20 francs."
],
"id": "en-louis-en-noun-wuwlMGYX",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"franc germinal",
"franc germinal"
],
[
"napoleon",
"napoleon"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"obverse",
"obverse"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"franc",
"franc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical numismatics, informal) The franc germinal or napoleon, a similar gold coin issued by Napoleon and bearing his image on the obverse, worth 20 francs."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-louis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-au-louis.ogg/En-au-louis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-au-louis.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AUS)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Louis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "lew"
}
],
"word": "louis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "louis d'or"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "louis d'or constitutionnel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lluís",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: lluís",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: lluís"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "louis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: louis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: louis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "luis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: luis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: luis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Louis"
},
"expansion": "Louis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Louis, the name of the kings of France who first issued these coins and whose images appeared on their obverses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "louis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "louis m (plural louis)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "fr:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a louis: various gold and silver coins issued by the Kingdom, Republic, and (slang) Empire of France"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"sense": "royal coins",
"word": "louis d'or"
}
],
"id": "en-louis-fr-noun-twiY~aod",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"louis",
"louis#English"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"Kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Republic",
"French Republic"
],
[
"Empire",
"empire"
],
[
"France",
"France"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical numismatics) a louis: various gold and silver coins issued by the Kingdom, Republic, and (slang) Empire of France"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"sense": "republican coin",
"word": "louis d'or constitutionnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "imperial coin",
"word": "napoléon"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "imperial coin",
"word": "franc germinal"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "fr:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"20 francs"
],
"id": "en-louis-fr-noun-rEgQ5Plo",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"franc",
"franc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical numismatics, slang) 20 francs"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lwi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-louis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-louis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-louis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-louis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-louis.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "louis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "louis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "louis",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "louis m (plural louis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "louis"
},
"expansion": "louis m (plural louis)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "nrf:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pound"
],
"id": "en-louis-nrm-noun-Odd8S9mn",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, numismatics) pound"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-louis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Jer-louis.ogg/Jer-louis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Jer-louis.ogg",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"text": "Audio (Jersey)"
}
],
"word": "louis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Coins",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:History of France"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "louis"
},
"expansion": "French louis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Louis"
},
"expansion": "Louis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French louis, from Louis, the name of the French kings who first issued these coins and whose images appeared on their obverses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "louis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "louises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "louis",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "louis (plural louis or louises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "franc germinal"
},
{
"word": "napoleon"
},
{
"word": "louis d'or"
},
{
"word": "louis d'or constitutionnel"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any gold or silver coin issued by the French kings from Louis XIII to Louis XVI and bearing their image on the obverse side, particularly the gold louis d'ors, originally a French form of the Spanish doubloon but varying in value between 10 and 24 livres."
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"obverse",
"obverse"
],
[
"louis d'or",
"louis d'or"
],
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"doubloon",
"doubloon"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"livre",
"livre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical numismatics) Any gold or silver coin issued by the French kings from Louis XIII to Louis XVI and bearing their image on the obverse side, particularly the gold louis d'ors, originally a French form of the Spanish doubloon but varying in value between 10 and 24 livres."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The louis d'or constitutionnel, a 24-livre gold coin issued by the First French Republic."
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"louis d'or constitutionnel",
"louis d'or constitutionnel"
],
[
"livre",
"livre"
],
[
"gold coin",
"gold coin"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"First",
"first"
],
[
"French Republic",
"French Republic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical numismatics) The louis d'or constitutionnel, a 24-livre gold coin issued by the First French Republic."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The franc germinal or napoleon, a similar gold coin issued by Napoleon and bearing his image on the obverse, worth 20 francs."
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"franc germinal",
"franc germinal"
],
[
"napoleon",
"napoleon"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"obverse",
"obverse"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"franc",
"franc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical numismatics, informal) The franc germinal or napoleon, a similar gold coin issued by Napoleon and bearing his image on the obverse, worth 20 francs."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-louis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-au-louis.ogg/En-au-louis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-au-louis.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AUS)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Louis"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "lew"
}
],
"word": "louis"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:French/wi",
"Rhymes:French/wi/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "louis d'or"
},
{
"word": "louis d'or constitutionnel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lluís",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: lluís",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: lluís"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "louis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: louis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: louis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "luis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: luis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: luis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Louis"
},
"expansion": "Louis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Louis, the name of the kings of France who first issued these coins and whose images appeared on their obverses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "louis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "louis m (plural louis)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "royal coins",
"word": "louis d'or"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French slang",
"French terms with historical senses",
"fr:Currency"
],
"glosses": [
"a louis: various gold and silver coins issued by the Kingdom, Republic, and (slang) Empire of France"
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"louis",
"louis#English"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"Kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Republic",
"French Republic"
],
[
"Empire",
"empire"
],
[
"France",
"France"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical numismatics) a louis: various gold and silver coins issued by the Kingdom, Republic, and (slang) Empire of France"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French slang",
"French terms with historical senses",
"fr:Currency"
],
"glosses": [
"20 francs"
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"franc",
"franc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical numismatics, slang) 20 francs"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lwi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-louis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-louis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-louis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-louis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-louis.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "republican coin",
"word": "louis d'or constitutionnel"
},
{
"sense": "imperial coin",
"word": "napoléon"
},
{
"sense": "imperial coin",
"word": "franc germinal"
}
],
"word": "louis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "louis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "louis",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "louis m (plural louis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "louis"
},
"expansion": "louis m (plural louis)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms with audio links",
"nrf:Currency"
],
"glosses": [
"pound"
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, numismatics) pound"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-louis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Jer-louis.ogg/Jer-louis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Jer-louis.ogg",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"text": "Audio (Jersey)"
}
],
"word": "louis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.