See lew on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lew meaning in All languages combined (38.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "louis"
},
"expansion": "French louis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Louis"
},
"expansion": "Louis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From corruption of French louis, from Louis, presumably Louis IX or Louis XI, who issued gold écus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lews",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leois",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "lewis",
"3": "leois"
},
"expansion": "lew (plural lews or lewis or leois)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 15 0 4 5 25 26 4 0 1 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 11 0 5 3 27 31 4 0 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1467, Scottish Acts of James III, Vol. II, p. 88",
"text": "...þe Ingliss noble, henry, ande Eduarde wᵗ þe ross, þe franche crowne, þe salute þe lewe and þe Ridar sall haif courss in þis realme..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A French gold coin circulated in 15th-century Scotland."
],
"id": "en-lew-en-noun-RTkgMYU9",
"links": [
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
],
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, obsolete) A French gold coin circulated in 15th-century Scotland."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lewe"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lewe"
},
"expansion": "lewe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlēow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlēowe",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, sunny, sheltered"
},
"expansion": "hlēowe (“warm, sunny, sheltered”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlewaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlewaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hliwjaz"
},
"expansion": "*hliwjaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlēwaz",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, lukewarm"
},
"expansion": "*hlēwaz (“warm, lukewarm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱal(w)e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱlēw-",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "*ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlýr",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, mild"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlýr (“warm, mild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ly",
"3": "",
"4": "lukewarm"
},
"expansion": "Danish ly (“lukewarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlær"
},
"expansion": "hlær",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lau"
},
"expansion": "German lau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlé",
"3": "",
"4": "lee"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlé (“lee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læ",
"3": "",
"4": "shelter"
},
"expansion": "Danish læ (“shelter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lee"
},
"expansion": "lee",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lew, lewe, from Old English hlēow, hlēowe (“warm, sunny, sheltered”), from Proto-Germanic *hlewaz, *hliwjaz, *hlēwaz (“warm, lukewarm”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-, *ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Old Norse hlýr (“warm, mild”), ( > Danish ly (“lukewarm”)), hlær, German lau, which are themselves akin to Old Norse hlé (“lee”), Danish læ (“shelter”). Compare lee.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lewer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "lew (comparative lewer, superlative lewest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Sunny; warm."
],
"id": "en-lew-en-adj-NvwLqu7M",
"links": [
[
"Sunny",
"sunny"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Sunny; warm."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 47 1 0 3 3 6 1 3 23 0 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "en:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lukewarm, tepid."
],
"id": "en-lew-en-adj-wYrzp~vg",
"links": [
[
"Lukewarm",
"lukewarm"
],
[
"tepid",
"tepid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) Lukewarm, tepid."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 15 0 4 5 25 26 4 0 1 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 11 0 5 3 27 31 4 0 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1674, J. Ray, \"South & East Countrey Words\" in Coll. Eng. Words, p. 70",
"text": "Lee or Lew, Calm, under the wind. Suss."
},
{
"ref": "1892, H. C. O'Neill, Devonshire Idyls, page 7",
"text": "His house... was ‘loo’ from the cold north winds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alee: protected from the wind."
],
"id": "en-lew-en-adj-X0a8uawm",
"links": [
[
"Alee",
"alee"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) Alee: protected from the wind."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "looe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lee"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "house-lew"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lewe"
},
"expansion": "lewe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlēow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlēowe",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, sunny, sheltered"
},
"expansion": "hlēowe (“warm, sunny, sheltered”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlewaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlewaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hliwjaz"
},
"expansion": "*hliwjaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlēwaz",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, lukewarm"
},
"expansion": "*hlēwaz (“warm, lukewarm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱal(w)e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱlēw-",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "*ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlýr",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, mild"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlýr (“warm, mild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ly",
"3": "",
"4": "lukewarm"
},
"expansion": "Danish ly (“lukewarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlær"
},
"expansion": "hlær",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lau"
},
"expansion": "German lau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlé",
"3": "",
"4": "lee"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlé (“lee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læ",
"3": "",
"4": "shelter"
},
"expansion": "Danish læ (“shelter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lee"
},
"expansion": "lee",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lew, lewe, from Old English hlēow, hlēowe (“warm, sunny, sheltered”), from Proto-Germanic *hlewaz, *hliwjaz, *hlēwaz (“warm, lukewarm”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-, *ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Old Norse hlýr (“warm, mild”), ( > Danish ly (“lukewarm”)), hlær, German lau, which are themselves akin to Old Norse hlé (“lee”), Danish læ (“shelter”). Compare lee.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lews",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lew (plural lews)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 15 0 4 5 25 26 4 0 1 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 11 0 5 3 27 31 4 0 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1605, J. Sylvester translating G. de S. Du Bartas as Deuine Weekes & Wks, Book i, Ch. iv, p. 136",
"text": "To th' end a fruitfull lew\nMay euerie Climate in his time renew."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Warmth, heat."
],
"id": "en-lew-en-noun-HSoj0K1F",
"links": [
[
"Warmth",
"warmth"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Scotland) Warmth, heat."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1825, J. Jennings, Observ. Dial. W. Eng., p. 52",
"text": "Lew, shelter; defence from storms or wind."
},
{
"ref": "1887, W. D. Parish & al., Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect",
"text": "Lew, a thatched hurdle, supported by sticks, and set up in a field to screen lambs, etc. from the wind."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shelter from the wind, particularly temporary structures raised by shepherds to protect their flocks."
],
"id": "en-lew-en-noun-N0PxaIg8",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) A shelter from the wind, particularly temporary structures raised by shepherds to protect their flocks."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "looe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lee"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lewe"
},
"expansion": "lewe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlēow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlēowe",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, sunny, sheltered"
},
"expansion": "hlēowe (“warm, sunny, sheltered”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlewaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlewaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hliwjaz"
},
"expansion": "*hliwjaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlēwaz",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, lukewarm"
},
"expansion": "*hlēwaz (“warm, lukewarm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱal(w)e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱlēw-",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "*ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlýr",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, mild"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlýr (“warm, mild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ly",
"3": "",
"4": "lukewarm"
},
"expansion": "Danish ly (“lukewarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlær"
},
"expansion": "hlær",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lau"
},
"expansion": "German lau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlé",
"3": "",
"4": "lee"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlé (“lee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læ",
"3": "",
"4": "shelter"
},
"expansion": "Danish læ (“shelter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lee"
},
"expansion": "lee",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lew, lewe, from Old English hlēow, hlēowe (“warm, sunny, sheltered”), from Proto-Germanic *hlewaz, *hliwjaz, *hlēwaz (“warm, lukewarm”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-, *ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Old Norse hlýr (“warm, mild”), ( > Danish ly (“lukewarm”)), hlær, German lau, which are themselves akin to Old Norse hlé (“lee”), Danish læ (“shelter”). Compare lee.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lews",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lewing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lewed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lewed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lew (third-person singular simple present lews, present participle lewing, simple past and past participle lewed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make warm or lukewarm."
],
"id": "en-lew-en-verb-gZmapDzG",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"lukewarm",
"lukewarm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make warm or lukewarm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become warm."
],
"id": "en-lew-en-verb-UVltd5Pg",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To become warm."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, W. D. Parish & al., Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect",
"text": "Lew... Those trees will lew the house when they're up-grown."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shelter from the wind."
],
"id": "en-lew-en-verb-la7el7-x",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shelter from the wind."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "looe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lee"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġelewed",
"3": "",
"4": "weakness, infirmity"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġelewed (“weakness, infirmity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "limlǣweo",
"3": "",
"4": "limb-weak, lame"
},
"expansion": "limlǣweo (“limb-weak, lame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laiwą",
"3": "",
"4": "damage"
},
"expansion": "*laiwą (“damage”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "læ",
"3": "",
"4": "venom, bane"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse læ (“venom, bane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but compare Old English ġelewed (“weakness, infirmity”) and limlǣweo (“limb-weak, lame”). Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *laiwą (“damage”); compare Old Norse læ (“venom, bane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more lew",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most lew",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lew (comparative more lew, superlative most lew)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Weak."
],
"id": "en-lew-en-adj-CYWk0keZ",
"links": [
[
"Weak",
"weak"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1325, \"Old Age\" in T. Wright & al.'s 1845 Reliquiae Antiquae, Vol. II, p. 211",
"text": "Mi bodi wexit lewe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sickly-looking, pale, wan."
],
"id": "en-lew-en-adj-pDha-e13",
"links": [
[
"Sickly",
"sickly"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"wan",
"wan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lo"
},
"expansion": "lo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of lo (q.v.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "lew",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a cry to look at something",
"word": "lo or look"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "looky-loo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lo or look: a cry to look at something."
],
"id": "en-lew-en-intj-k1PfS9e-",
"links": [
[
"lo",
"lo#English"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of lo or look: a cry to look at something."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lue"
},
"expansion": "lue",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of lue (q.v.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lews",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lewing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lewed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lewed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lew (third-person singular simple present lews, present participle lewing, simple past and past participle lewed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to sift, particularly while mining tin or silver",
"word": "lue"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 15 0 4 5 25 26 4 0 1 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 11 0 5 3 27 31 4 0 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1674, John Ray, A Collection of English Words, Not Generally Used, page 122",
"text": "Cornwall... The fine [sc. tin] is lewed in a fine sierce.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lue: to sift, particularly while mining tin or silver."
],
"id": "en-lew-en-verb-00YLH1wm",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"lue",
"lue#English"
],
[
"sift",
"sift"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"mining",
"mining"
],
[
"tin",
"tin"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining, dialect, transitive) Alternative form of lue: to sift, particularly while mining tin or silver."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*llew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "leō"
},
"expansion": "Latin leō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *llew, from Latin leō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lewyon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "lewyon",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lew m (plural lewyon)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lewyon"
},
"expansion": "lew m (plural lewyon)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"id": "en-lew-kw-noun-~FlIdxK7",
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛˑʊ]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[leˑʊ]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēw",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "lēw"
},
"expansion": "lēw",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lēw"
},
"expansion": "lēw",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌻𐌴𐍅"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌻𐌴𐍅"
],
"id": "en-lew-got-romanization-a7~2HnSh",
"links": [
[
"𐌻𐌴𐍅",
"𐌻𐌴𐍅#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lьvъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lьvъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lьvъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lew"
},
"expansion": "Polish lew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lev"
},
"expansion": "Czech lev",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ. Cognates include Polish lew and Czech lev.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lwica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lewka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lewina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lewk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"dim": "lewk",
"f": "lwica",
"f2": "lewka",
"f3": "lewina"
},
"expansion": "lew m animal (female equivalent lwica or lewka or lewina, diminutive lewk)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lew"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Panthers",
"orig": "csb:Panthers",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lion (Panthera leo)"
],
"id": "en-lew-csb-noun-DDKnBiW5",
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
],
[
"Panthera leo",
"Panthera leo#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛf/"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lwiarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lwię"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lьvъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lьvъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lьvъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "leō"
},
"expansion": "Latin leō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Leon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Leon",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ, probably via a Germanic language, from Latin leō. Doublet of Leon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lwica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lewek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "lwisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"aug": "lwisko",
"dim": "lewek",
"f": "lwica"
},
"expansion": "lew m animal (female equivalent lwica, diminutive lewek, augmentative lwisko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lew"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "w",
"3": "lew",
"dats": "lwu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"id": "en-lew-pl-noun-~FlIdxK7",
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "pl:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 39 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 57 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 53 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 53 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 36 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pl:Male animals",
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"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 43 22 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Panthers",
"orig": "pl:Panthers",
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"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"id": "en-lew-pl-noun-~FlIdxK71",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) lion"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "Lew"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
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{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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{
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lьvъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lьvъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian лев (lev), from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lew",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "lewy",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "lewa",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "lewów",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "lewowi",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewom",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewa",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewy",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewach",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 39 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 53 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 53 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 76 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "pl:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 91 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bulgaria",
"orig": "pl:Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 36 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pl:Male animals",
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"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lev (currency of Bulgaria)"
],
"id": "en-lew-pl-noun-oYH2aZ2h",
"links": [
[
"lev",
"lev"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "Lew"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lew f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lew"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 39 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 36 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
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"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lewa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of lewa"
],
"id": "en-lew-pl-noun-inYZ7GjW",
"links": [
[
"lewa",
"lewa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "Lew"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "nl",
"3": "leeuw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leeuw",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch leeuw.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lew",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "srn",
"name": "Felids",
"orig": "srn:Felids",
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"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"id": "en-lew-srn-noun-~FlIdxK7",
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llew",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "lew",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "lew",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "llew"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "llew"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of llew."
],
"id": "en-lew-cy-noun-R9APz7uD",
"links": [
[
"llew",
"llew#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "لب",
"tr": "lab"
},
"expansion": "Persian لب (lab)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lip"
},
"expansion": "English lip",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leb-, cognate with Persian لب (lab), English lip etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lew",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lew",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zza",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "zza:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lip"
],
"id": "en-lew-zza-noun-isHvU4HK",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lip"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*llew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "leō"
},
"expansion": "Latin leō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *llew, from Latin leō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lewyon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "lewyon",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lew m (plural lewyon)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lewyon"
},
"expansion": "lew m (plural lewyon)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Latin",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛˑʊ]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[leˑʊ]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Temperature"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "louis"
},
"expansion": "French louis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Louis"
},
"expansion": "Louis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From corruption of French louis, from Louis, presumably Louis IX or Louis XI, who issued gold écus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lews",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leois",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "lewis",
"3": "leois"
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"expansion": "lew (plural lews or lewis or leois)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1467, Scottish Acts of James III, Vol. II, p. 88",
"text": "...þe Ingliss noble, henry, ande Eduarde wᵗ þe ross, þe franche crowne, þe salute þe lewe and þe Ridar sall haif courss in þis realme..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A French gold coin circulated in 15th-century Scotland."
],
"links": [
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
],
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, obsolete) A French gold coin circulated in 15th-century Scotland."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lewe"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Temperature"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lewe"
},
"expansion": "lewe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlēow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlēowe",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, sunny, sheltered"
},
"expansion": "hlēowe (“warm, sunny, sheltered”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlewaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlewaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hliwjaz"
},
"expansion": "*hliwjaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlēwaz",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, lukewarm"
},
"expansion": "*hlēwaz (“warm, lukewarm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱal(w)e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱlēw-",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "*ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlýr",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, mild"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlýr (“warm, mild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ly",
"3": "",
"4": "lukewarm"
},
"expansion": "Danish ly (“lukewarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlær"
},
"expansion": "hlær",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lau"
},
"expansion": "German lau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlé",
"3": "",
"4": "lee"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlé (“lee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læ",
"3": "",
"4": "shelter"
},
"expansion": "Danish læ (“shelter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lee"
},
"expansion": "lee",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lew, lewe, from Old English hlēow, hlēowe (“warm, sunny, sheltered”), from Proto-Germanic *hlewaz, *hliwjaz, *hlēwaz (“warm, lukewarm”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-, *ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Old Norse hlýr (“warm, mild”), ( > Danish ly (“lukewarm”)), hlær, German lau, which are themselves akin to Old Norse hlé (“lee”), Danish læ (“shelter”). Compare lee.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lewer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "lew (comparative lewer, superlative lewest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Sunny; warm."
],
"links": [
[
"Sunny",
"sunny"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Sunny; warm."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Lukewarm, tepid."
],
"links": [
[
"Lukewarm",
"lukewarm"
],
[
"tepid",
"tepid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) Lukewarm, tepid."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1674, J. Ray, \"South & East Countrey Words\" in Coll. Eng. Words, p. 70",
"text": "Lee or Lew, Calm, under the wind. Suss."
},
{
"ref": "1892, H. C. O'Neill, Devonshire Idyls, page 7",
"text": "His house... was ‘loo’ from the cold north winds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alee: protected from the wind."
],
"links": [
[
"Alee",
"alee"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) Alee: protected from the wind."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lue"
},
{
"word": "loo"
},
{
"word": "looe"
},
{
"word": "lee"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "house-lew"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lewe"
},
"expansion": "lewe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlēow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlēowe",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, sunny, sheltered"
},
"expansion": "hlēowe (“warm, sunny, sheltered”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlewaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlewaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hliwjaz"
},
"expansion": "*hliwjaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlēwaz",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, lukewarm"
},
"expansion": "*hlēwaz (“warm, lukewarm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱal(w)e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱlēw-",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "*ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlýr",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, mild"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlýr (“warm, mild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ly",
"3": "",
"4": "lukewarm"
},
"expansion": "Danish ly (“lukewarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlær"
},
"expansion": "hlær",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lau"
},
"expansion": "German lau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlé",
"3": "",
"4": "lee"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlé (“lee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læ",
"3": "",
"4": "shelter"
},
"expansion": "Danish læ (“shelter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lee"
},
"expansion": "lee",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lew, lewe, from Old English hlēow, hlēowe (“warm, sunny, sheltered”), from Proto-Germanic *hlewaz, *hliwjaz, *hlēwaz (“warm, lukewarm”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-, *ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Old Norse hlýr (“warm, mild”), ( > Danish ly (“lukewarm”)), hlær, German lau, which are themselves akin to Old Norse hlé (“lee”), Danish læ (“shelter”). Compare lee.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lews",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lew (plural lews)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1605, J. Sylvester translating G. de S. Du Bartas as Deuine Weekes & Wks, Book i, Ch. iv, p. 136",
"text": "To th' end a fruitfull lew\nMay euerie Climate in his time renew."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Warmth, heat."
],
"links": [
[
"Warmth",
"warmth"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Scotland) Warmth, heat."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1825, J. Jennings, Observ. Dial. W. Eng., p. 52",
"text": "Lew, shelter; defence from storms or wind."
},
{
"ref": "1887, W. D. Parish & al., Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect",
"text": "Lew, a thatched hurdle, supported by sticks, and set up in a field to screen lambs, etc. from the wind."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shelter from the wind, particularly temporary structures raised by shepherds to protect their flocks."
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) A shelter from the wind, particularly temporary structures raised by shepherds to protect their flocks."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lue"
},
{
"word": "loo"
},
{
"word": "looe"
},
{
"word": "lee"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Temperature"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lewe"
},
"expansion": "lewe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlēow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlēowe",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, sunny, sheltered"
},
"expansion": "hlēowe (“warm, sunny, sheltered”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlewaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlewaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hliwjaz"
},
"expansion": "*hliwjaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlēwaz",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, lukewarm"
},
"expansion": "*hlēwaz (“warm, lukewarm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱal(w)e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱlēw-",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "*ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlýr",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, mild"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlýr (“warm, mild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ly",
"3": "",
"4": "lukewarm"
},
"expansion": "Danish ly (“lukewarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlær"
},
"expansion": "hlær",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lau"
},
"expansion": "German lau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlé",
"3": "",
"4": "lee"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlé (“lee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læ",
"3": "",
"4": "shelter"
},
"expansion": "Danish læ (“shelter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lee"
},
"expansion": "lee",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lew, lewe, from Old English hlēow, hlēowe (“warm, sunny, sheltered”), from Proto-Germanic *hlewaz, *hliwjaz, *hlēwaz (“warm, lukewarm”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-, *ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Old Norse hlýr (“warm, mild”), ( > Danish ly (“lukewarm”)), hlær, German lau, which are themselves akin to Old Norse hlé (“lee”), Danish læ (“shelter”). Compare lee.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lews",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lewing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lewed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lewed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lew (third-person singular simple present lews, present participle lewing, simple past and past participle lewed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make warm or lukewarm."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"lukewarm",
"lukewarm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make warm or lukewarm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To become warm."
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To become warm."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, W. D. Parish & al., Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect",
"text": "Lew... Those trees will lew the house when they're up-grown."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shelter from the wind."
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shelter from the wind."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lue"
},
{
"word": "loo"
},
{
"word": "looe"
},
{
"word": "lee"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"en:Temperature"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġelewed",
"3": "",
"4": "weakness, infirmity"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġelewed (“weakness, infirmity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "limlǣweo",
"3": "",
"4": "limb-weak, lame"
},
"expansion": "limlǣweo (“limb-weak, lame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laiwą",
"3": "",
"4": "damage"
},
"expansion": "*laiwą (“damage”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "læ",
"3": "",
"4": "venom, bane"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse læ (“venom, bane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but compare Old English ġelewed (“weakness, infirmity”) and limlǣweo (“limb-weak, lame”). Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *laiwą (“damage”); compare Old Norse læ (“venom, bane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more lew",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most lew",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lew (comparative more lew, superlative most lew)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Weak."
],
"links": [
[
"Weak",
"weak"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1325, \"Old Age\" in T. Wright & al.'s 1845 Reliquiae Antiquae, Vol. II, p. 211",
"text": "Mi bodi wexit lewe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sickly-looking, pale, wan."
],
"links": [
[
"Sickly",
"sickly"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"wan",
"wan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "looky-loo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lo"
},
"expansion": "lo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of lo (q.v.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "lew",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a cry to look at something",
"word": "lo or look"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lo or look: a cry to look at something."
],
"links": [
[
"lo",
"lo#English"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of lo or look: a cry to look at something."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Temperature"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lue"
},
"expansion": "lue",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of lue (q.v.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lews",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lewing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lewed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lewed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lew (third-person singular simple present lews, present participle lewing, simple past and past participle lewed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to sift, particularly while mining tin or silver",
"word": "lue"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Mining"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1674, John Ray, A Collection of English Words, Not Generally Used, page 122",
"text": "Cornwall... The fine [sc. tin] is lewed in a fine sierce.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lue: to sift, particularly while mining tin or silver."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"lue",
"lue#English"
],
[
"sift",
"sift"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"mining",
"mining"
],
[
"tin",
"tin"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining, dialect, transitive) Alternative form of lue: to sift, particularly while mining tin or silver."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēw",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "lēw"
},
"expansion": "lēw",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lēw"
},
"expansion": "lēw",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌻𐌴𐍅"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌻𐌴𐍅"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌻𐌴𐍅",
"𐌻𐌴𐍅#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lьvъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lьvъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lьvъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lew"
},
"expansion": "Polish lew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lev"
},
"expansion": "Czech lev",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ. Cognates include Polish lew and Czech lev.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lwica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lewka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lewina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lewk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"dim": "lewk",
"f": "lwica",
"f2": "lewka",
"f3": "lewina"
},
"expansion": "lew m animal (female equivalent lwica or lewka or lewina, diminutive lewk)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lew"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian animal nouns",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian masculine nouns",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"csb:Panthers"
],
"glosses": [
"lion (Panthera leo)"
],
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
],
[
"Panthera leo",
"Panthera leo#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛf/"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛf/1 syllable",
"pl:Bulgaria",
"pl:Currencies",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Panthers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lwi"
},
{
"word": "lwiarnia"
},
{
"word": "lwię"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lьvъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lьvъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lьvъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "leō"
},
"expansion": "Latin leō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Leon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Leon",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ, probably via a Germanic language, from Latin leō. Doublet of Leon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lwica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lewek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "lwisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"aug": "lwisko",
"dim": "lewek",
"f": "lwica"
},
"expansion": "lew m animal (female equivalent lwica, diminutive lewek, augmentative lwisko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lew"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "w",
"3": "lew",
"dats": "lwu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) lion"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "Lew"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
"Polish terms derived from Bulgarian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛf/1 syllable",
"pl:Bulgaria",
"pl:Currencies",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Panthers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bg",
"3": "лев",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian лев (lev)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bg",
"3": "лев"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian лев (lev)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lьvъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lьvъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian лев (lev), from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "lew m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lew"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lev (currency of Bulgaria)"
],
"links": [
[
"lev",
"lev"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "Lew"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛf/1 syllable",
"pl:Bulgaria",
"pl:Currencies",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Panthers"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lew f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lew"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lewa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of lewa"
],
"links": [
[
"lewa",
"lewa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "Lew"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "nl",
"3": "leeuw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leeuw",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch leeuw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lew",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo nouns",
"Sranan Tongo terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Dutch",
"srn:Felids"
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llew",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "lew",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "lew",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "llew"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "llew"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of llew."
],
"links": [
[
"llew",
"llew#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "لب",
"tr": "lab"
},
"expansion": "Persian لب (lab)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lip"
},
"expansion": "English lip",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leb-, cognate with Persian لب (lab), English lip etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lew",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lew",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki nouns",
"Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"zza:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"lip"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lip"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.