See lew in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lwiarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lwię"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lьvъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lьvъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lьvъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "leō"
},
"expansion": "Latin leō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Leon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Leon",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ, probably via a Germanic language, from Latin leō. Doublet of Leon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lwica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lewek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "lwisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"aug": "lwisko",
"dim": "lewek",
"f": "lwica"
},
"expansion": "lew m animal (female equivalent lwica, diminutive lewek, augmentative lwisko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lew"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "w",
"3": "lew",
"dats": "lwu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"id": "en-lew-pl-noun-~FlIdxK7",
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "pl:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 61 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 92 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 93 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 92 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 50 7 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 57 3 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Panthers",
"orig": "pl:Panthers",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"id": "en-lew-pl-noun-~FlIdxK71",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) lion"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "Lew"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bg",
"3": "лев"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian лев (lev)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lьvъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lьvъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian лев (lev), from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "lew m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lew"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 17 74 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "pl:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 68 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bulgaria",
"orig": "pl:Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lev (currency of Bulgaria)"
],
"id": "en-lew-pl-noun-oYH2aZ2h",
"links": [
[
"lev",
"lev"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "Lew"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lew f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lew"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lewa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of lewa"
],
"id": "en-lew-pl-noun-inYZ7GjW",
"links": [
[
"lewa",
"lewa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "Lew"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛf/1 syllable",
"pl:Bulgaria",
"pl:Currencies",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Panthers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lwi"
},
{
"word": "lwiarnia"
},
{
"word": "lwię"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lьvъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lьvъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lьvъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "leō"
},
"expansion": "Latin leō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Leon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Leon",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ, probably via a Germanic language, from Latin leō. Doublet of Leon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lwica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lewek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "lwisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"aug": "lwisko",
"dim": "lewek",
"f": "lwica"
},
"expansion": "lew m animal (female equivalent lwica, diminutive lewek, augmentative lwisko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lew"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "w",
"3": "lew",
"dats": "lwu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) lion"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "Lew"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
"Polish terms derived from Bulgarian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛf/1 syllable",
"pl:Bulgaria",
"pl:Currencies",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Panthers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bg",
"3": "лев"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian лев (lev)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lьvъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lьvъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian лев (lev), from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lewach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "lew m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lew"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lev (currency of Bulgaria)"
],
"links": [
[
"lev",
"lev"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "Lew"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛf/1 syllable",
"pl:Bulgaria",
"pl:Currencies",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Panthers"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lew f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lew"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lewa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of lewa"
],
"links": [
[
"lewa",
"lewa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "Lew"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lew meaning in Polish (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.