"lewis" meaning in All languages combined

See lewis on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈluːɪs/ Forms: lewises [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English lewis, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Old French lous, plural of lou, loup (“the name of a kind of siege engine”, literally “wolf”); or related to clevis. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|lewis}} Middle English lewis, {{unc|en|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|en|fro|lous}} Old French lous Head templates: {{en-noun}} lewis (plural lewises)
  1. A cramp iron inserted into a cavity in order to lift heavy stones; used as a symbol of strength in Freemasonry. Synonyms: lewisson
    Sense id: en-lewis-en-noun-0Tl-fwe7
  2. (by extension, figurative) The son of a Freemason, envisaged as assisting his father in heavy work or in old age. Tags: broadly, figuratively
    Sense id: en-lewis-en-noun-7Oo1VXgI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 56 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 61 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 67 3
  3. A kind of shears used in cropping woollen cloth.
    Sense id: en-lewis-en-noun-5YpRoq0Y

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lewis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lewis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lous",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lewis, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Old French lous, plural of lou, loup (“the name of a kind of siege engine”, literally “wolf”); or related to clevis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lewises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lewis (plural lewises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lew‧is"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cramp iron inserted into a cavity in order to lift heavy stones; used as a symbol of strength in Freemasonry."
      ],
      "id": "en-lewis-en-noun-0Tl-fwe7",
      "links": [
        [
          "cramp iron",
          "cramp iron"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "Freemasonry",
          "Freemasonry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lewisson"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 56 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 61 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 67 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The son of a Freemason, envisaged as assisting his father in heavy work or in old age."
      ],
      "id": "en-lewis-en-noun-7Oo1VXgI",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "Freemason",
          "Freemason"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, figurative) The son of a Freemason, envisaged as assisting his father in heavy work or in old age."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1835, Andrew Ure, The philosophy of manufactures, page 203:",
          "text": "After the preeming period, the lads are put either to the gig-machines, or to the lewises in the cutting or shearing-room.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of shears used in cropping woollen cloth."
      ],
      "id": "en-lewis-en-noun-5YpRoq0Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "shears",
          "shears"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "woollen",
          "woollen"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluːɪs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lewis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lewis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lewis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lous",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lewis, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Old French lous, plural of lou, loup (“the name of a kind of siege engine”, literally “wolf”); or related to clevis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lewises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lewis (plural lewises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lew‧is"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cramp iron inserted into a cavity in order to lift heavy stones; used as a symbol of strength in Freemasonry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cramp iron",
          "cramp iron"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "Freemasonry",
          "Freemasonry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lewisson"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The son of a Freemason, envisaged as assisting his father in heavy work or in old age."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "Freemason",
          "Freemason"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, figurative) The son of a Freemason, envisaged as assisting his father in heavy work or in old age."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1835, Andrew Ure, The philosophy of manufactures, page 203:",
          "text": "After the preeming period, the lads are put either to the gig-machines, or to the lewises in the cutting or shearing-room.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of shears used in cropping woollen cloth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shears",
          "shears"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "woollen",
          "woollen"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluːɪs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lewis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lewis meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.