See lew in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lew meaning in English (21.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "louis"
},
"expansion": "French louis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Louis"
},
"expansion": "Louis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From corruption of French louis, from Louis, presumably Louis IX or Louis XI, who issued gold écus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lews",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leois",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "lewis",
"3": "leois"
},
"expansion": "lew (plural lews or lewis or leois)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 15 0 4 5 25 26 4 0 1 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 11 0 5 3 27 31 4 0 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1467, Scottish Acts of James III, Vol. II, p. 88",
"text": "...þe Ingliss noble, henry, ande Eduarde wᵗ þe ross, þe franche crowne, þe salute þe lewe and þe Ridar sall haif courss in þis realme..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A French gold coin circulated in 15th-century Scotland."
],
"id": "en-lew-en-noun-RTkgMYU9",
"links": [
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
],
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, obsolete) A French gold coin circulated in 15th-century Scotland."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lewe"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lewe"
},
"expansion": "lewe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlēow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlēowe",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, sunny, sheltered"
},
"expansion": "hlēowe (“warm, sunny, sheltered”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlewaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlewaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hliwjaz"
},
"expansion": "*hliwjaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlēwaz",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, lukewarm"
},
"expansion": "*hlēwaz (“warm, lukewarm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱal(w)e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱlēw-",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "*ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlýr",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, mild"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlýr (“warm, mild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ly",
"3": "",
"4": "lukewarm"
},
"expansion": "Danish ly (“lukewarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlær"
},
"expansion": "hlær",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lau"
},
"expansion": "German lau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlé",
"3": "",
"4": "lee"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlé (“lee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læ",
"3": "",
"4": "shelter"
},
"expansion": "Danish læ (“shelter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lee"
},
"expansion": "lee",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lew, lewe, from Old English hlēow, hlēowe (“warm, sunny, sheltered”), from Proto-Germanic *hlewaz, *hliwjaz, *hlēwaz (“warm, lukewarm”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-, *ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Old Norse hlýr (“warm, mild”), ( > Danish ly (“lukewarm”)), hlær, German lau, which are themselves akin to Old Norse hlé (“lee”), Danish læ (“shelter”). Compare lee.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lewer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "lew (comparative lewer, superlative lewest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Sunny; warm."
],
"id": "en-lew-en-adj-NvwLqu7M",
"links": [
[
"Sunny",
"sunny"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Sunny; warm."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 47 1 0 3 3 6 1 3 23 0 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "en:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lukewarm, tepid."
],
"id": "en-lew-en-adj-wYrzp~vg",
"links": [
[
"Lukewarm",
"lukewarm"
],
[
"tepid",
"tepid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) Lukewarm, tepid."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 15 0 4 5 25 26 4 0 1 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 11 0 5 3 27 31 4 0 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1674, J. Ray, \"South & East Countrey Words\" in Coll. Eng. Words, p. 70",
"text": "Lee or Lew, Calm, under the wind. Suss."
},
{
"ref": "1892, H. C. O'Neill, Devonshire Idyls, page 7",
"text": "His house... was ‘loo’ from the cold north winds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alee: protected from the wind."
],
"id": "en-lew-en-adj-X0a8uawm",
"links": [
[
"Alee",
"alee"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) Alee: protected from the wind."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "looe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lee"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "house-lew"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lewe"
},
"expansion": "lewe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlēow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlēowe",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, sunny, sheltered"
},
"expansion": "hlēowe (“warm, sunny, sheltered”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlewaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlewaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hliwjaz"
},
"expansion": "*hliwjaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlēwaz",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, lukewarm"
},
"expansion": "*hlēwaz (“warm, lukewarm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱal(w)e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱlēw-",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "*ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlýr",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, mild"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlýr (“warm, mild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ly",
"3": "",
"4": "lukewarm"
},
"expansion": "Danish ly (“lukewarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlær"
},
"expansion": "hlær",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lau"
},
"expansion": "German lau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlé",
"3": "",
"4": "lee"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlé (“lee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læ",
"3": "",
"4": "shelter"
},
"expansion": "Danish læ (“shelter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lee"
},
"expansion": "lee",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lew, lewe, from Old English hlēow, hlēowe (“warm, sunny, sheltered”), from Proto-Germanic *hlewaz, *hliwjaz, *hlēwaz (“warm, lukewarm”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-, *ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Old Norse hlýr (“warm, mild”), ( > Danish ly (“lukewarm”)), hlær, German lau, which are themselves akin to Old Norse hlé (“lee”), Danish læ (“shelter”). Compare lee.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lews",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lew (plural lews)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 15 0 4 5 25 26 4 0 1 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 11 0 5 3 27 31 4 0 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1605, J. Sylvester translating G. de S. Du Bartas as Deuine Weekes & Wks, Book i, Ch. iv, p. 136",
"text": "To th' end a fruitfull lew\nMay euerie Climate in his time renew."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Warmth, heat."
],
"id": "en-lew-en-noun-HSoj0K1F",
"links": [
[
"Warmth",
"warmth"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Scotland) Warmth, heat."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1825, J. Jennings, Observ. Dial. W. Eng., p. 52",
"text": "Lew, shelter; defence from storms or wind."
},
{
"ref": "1887, W. D. Parish & al., Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect",
"text": "Lew, a thatched hurdle, supported by sticks, and set up in a field to screen lambs, etc. from the wind."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shelter from the wind, particularly temporary structures raised by shepherds to protect their flocks."
],
"id": "en-lew-en-noun-N0PxaIg8",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) A shelter from the wind, particularly temporary structures raised by shepherds to protect their flocks."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "looe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lee"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lewe"
},
"expansion": "lewe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlēow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlēowe",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, sunny, sheltered"
},
"expansion": "hlēowe (“warm, sunny, sheltered”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlewaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlewaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hliwjaz"
},
"expansion": "*hliwjaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlēwaz",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, lukewarm"
},
"expansion": "*hlēwaz (“warm, lukewarm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱal(w)e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱlēw-",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "*ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlýr",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, mild"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlýr (“warm, mild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ly",
"3": "",
"4": "lukewarm"
},
"expansion": "Danish ly (“lukewarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlær"
},
"expansion": "hlær",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lau"
},
"expansion": "German lau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlé",
"3": "",
"4": "lee"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlé (“lee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læ",
"3": "",
"4": "shelter"
},
"expansion": "Danish læ (“shelter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lee"
},
"expansion": "lee",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lew, lewe, from Old English hlēow, hlēowe (“warm, sunny, sheltered”), from Proto-Germanic *hlewaz, *hliwjaz, *hlēwaz (“warm, lukewarm”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-, *ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Old Norse hlýr (“warm, mild”), ( > Danish ly (“lukewarm”)), hlær, German lau, which are themselves akin to Old Norse hlé (“lee”), Danish læ (“shelter”). Compare lee.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lews",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lewing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lewed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lewed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lew (third-person singular simple present lews, present participle lewing, simple past and past participle lewed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make warm or lukewarm."
],
"id": "en-lew-en-verb-gZmapDzG",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"lukewarm",
"lukewarm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make warm or lukewarm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become warm."
],
"id": "en-lew-en-verb-UVltd5Pg",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To become warm."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, W. D. Parish & al., Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect",
"text": "Lew... Those trees will lew the house when they're up-grown."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shelter from the wind."
],
"id": "en-lew-en-verb-la7el7-x",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shelter from the wind."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "looe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lee"
}
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġelewed",
"3": "",
"4": "weakness, infirmity"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġelewed (“weakness, infirmity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "limlǣweo",
"3": "",
"4": "limb-weak, lame"
},
"expansion": "limlǣweo (“limb-weak, lame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laiwą",
"3": "",
"4": "damage"
},
"expansion": "*laiwą (“damage”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "læ",
"3": "",
"4": "venom, bane"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse læ (“venom, bane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but compare Old English ġelewed (“weakness, infirmity”) and limlǣweo (“limb-weak, lame”). Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *laiwą (“damage”); compare Old Norse læ (“venom, bane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more lew",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most lew",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Weak."
],
"id": "en-lew-en-adj-CYWk0keZ",
"links": [
[
"Weak",
"weak"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1325, \"Old Age\" in T. Wright & al.'s 1845 Reliquiae Antiquae, Vol. II, p. 211",
"text": "Mi bodi wexit lewe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sickly-looking, pale, wan."
],
"id": "en-lew-en-adj-pDha-e13",
"links": [
[
"Sickly",
"sickly"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"wan",
"wan"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
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"dated"
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},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lo"
},
"expansion": "lo",
"name": "m"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "lew",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a cry to look at something",
"word": "lo or look"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "looky-loo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lo or look: a cry to look at something."
],
"id": "en-lew-en-intj-k1PfS9e-",
"links": [
[
"lo",
"lo#English"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of lo or look: a cry to look at something."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/"
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{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lue"
},
"expansion": "lue",
"name": "m"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "lews",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lewing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lewed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lewed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lew (third-person singular simple present lews, present participle lewing, simple past and past participle lewed)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to sift, particularly while mining tin or silver",
"word": "lue"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 15 0 4 5 25 26 4 0 1 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 11 0 5 3 27 31 4 0 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1674, John Ray, A Collection of English Words, Not Generally Used, page 122",
"text": "Cornwall... The fine [sc. tin] is lewed in a fine sierce.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lue: to sift, particularly while mining tin or silver."
],
"id": "en-lew-en-verb-00YLH1wm",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"lue",
"lue#English"
],
[
"sift",
"sift"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"mining",
"mining"
],
[
"tin",
"tin"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining, dialect, transitive) Alternative form of lue: to sift, particularly while mining tin or silver."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Temperature"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "louis"
},
"expansion": "French louis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Louis"
},
"expansion": "Louis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From corruption of French louis, from Louis, presumably Louis IX or Louis XI, who issued gold écus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lews",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lewis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leois",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "lewis",
"3": "leois"
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"expansion": "lew (plural lews or lewis or leois)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1467, Scottish Acts of James III, Vol. II, p. 88",
"text": "...þe Ingliss noble, henry, ande Eduarde wᵗ þe ross, þe franche crowne, þe salute þe lewe and þe Ridar sall haif courss in þis realme..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A French gold coin circulated in 15th-century Scotland."
],
"links": [
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
],
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, obsolete) A French gold coin circulated in 15th-century Scotland."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lewe"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Temperature"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lewe"
},
"expansion": "lewe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlēow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlēowe",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, sunny, sheltered"
},
"expansion": "hlēowe (“warm, sunny, sheltered”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlewaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlewaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hliwjaz"
},
"expansion": "*hliwjaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlēwaz",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, lukewarm"
},
"expansion": "*hlēwaz (“warm, lukewarm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱal(w)e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱlēw-",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "*ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlýr",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, mild"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlýr (“warm, mild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ly",
"3": "",
"4": "lukewarm"
},
"expansion": "Danish ly (“lukewarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlær"
},
"expansion": "hlær",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lau"
},
"expansion": "German lau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlé",
"3": "",
"4": "lee"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlé (“lee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læ",
"3": "",
"4": "shelter"
},
"expansion": "Danish læ (“shelter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lee"
},
"expansion": "lee",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lew, lewe, from Old English hlēow, hlēowe (“warm, sunny, sheltered”), from Proto-Germanic *hlewaz, *hliwjaz, *hlēwaz (“warm, lukewarm”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-, *ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Old Norse hlýr (“warm, mild”), ( > Danish ly (“lukewarm”)), hlær, German lau, which are themselves akin to Old Norse hlé (“lee”), Danish læ (“shelter”). Compare lee.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lewer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lewest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "lew (comparative lewer, superlative lewest)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Sunny; warm."
],
"links": [
[
"Sunny",
"sunny"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Sunny; warm."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Lukewarm, tepid."
],
"links": [
[
"Lukewarm",
"lukewarm"
],
[
"tepid",
"tepid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) Lukewarm, tepid."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1674, J. Ray, \"South & East Countrey Words\" in Coll. Eng. Words, p. 70",
"text": "Lee or Lew, Calm, under the wind. Suss."
},
{
"ref": "1892, H. C. O'Neill, Devonshire Idyls, page 7",
"text": "His house... was ‘loo’ from the cold north winds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alee: protected from the wind."
],
"links": [
[
"Alee",
"alee"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) Alee: protected from the wind."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lue"
},
{
"word": "loo"
},
{
"word": "looe"
},
{
"word": "lee"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "house-lew"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lew"
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"expansion": "Middle English lew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lewe"
},
"expansion": "lewe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlēow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlēowe",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, sunny, sheltered"
},
"expansion": "hlēowe (“warm, sunny, sheltered”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlewaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlewaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hliwjaz"
},
"expansion": "*hliwjaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlēwaz",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, lukewarm"
},
"expansion": "*hlēwaz (“warm, lukewarm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱal(w)e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱlēw-",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "*ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlýr",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, mild"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlýr (“warm, mild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ly",
"3": "",
"4": "lukewarm"
},
"expansion": "Danish ly (“lukewarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlær"
},
"expansion": "hlær",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lau"
},
"expansion": "German lau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlé",
"3": "",
"4": "lee"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlé (“lee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læ",
"3": "",
"4": "shelter"
},
"expansion": "Danish læ (“shelter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lee"
},
"expansion": "lee",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lew, lewe, from Old English hlēow, hlēowe (“warm, sunny, sheltered”), from Proto-Germanic *hlewaz, *hliwjaz, *hlēwaz (“warm, lukewarm”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-, *ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Old Norse hlýr (“warm, mild”), ( > Danish ly (“lukewarm”)), hlær, German lau, which are themselves akin to Old Norse hlé (“lee”), Danish læ (“shelter”). Compare lee.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lews",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lew (plural lews)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1605, J. Sylvester translating G. de S. Du Bartas as Deuine Weekes & Wks, Book i, Ch. iv, p. 136",
"text": "To th' end a fruitfull lew\nMay euerie Climate in his time renew."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Warmth, heat."
],
"links": [
[
"Warmth",
"warmth"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Scotland) Warmth, heat."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1825, J. Jennings, Observ. Dial. W. Eng., p. 52",
"text": "Lew, shelter; defence from storms or wind."
},
{
"ref": "1887, W. D. Parish & al., Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect",
"text": "Lew, a thatched hurdle, supported by sticks, and set up in a field to screen lambs, etc. from the wind."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shelter from the wind, particularly temporary structures raised by shepherds to protect their flocks."
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) A shelter from the wind, particularly temporary structures raised by shepherds to protect their flocks."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lue"
},
{
"word": "loo"
},
{
"word": "looe"
},
{
"word": "lee"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Temperature"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lewe"
},
"expansion": "lewe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlēow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlēowe",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, sunny, sheltered"
},
"expansion": "hlēowe (“warm, sunny, sheltered”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlewaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlewaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hliwjaz"
},
"expansion": "*hliwjaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlēwaz",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, lukewarm"
},
"expansion": "*hlēwaz (“warm, lukewarm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱal(w)e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱlēw-",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "*ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlýr",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, mild"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlýr (“warm, mild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ly",
"3": "",
"4": "lukewarm"
},
"expansion": "Danish ly (“lukewarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlær"
},
"expansion": "hlær",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lau"
},
"expansion": "German lau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlé",
"3": "",
"4": "lee"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlé (“lee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læ",
"3": "",
"4": "shelter"
},
"expansion": "Danish læ (“shelter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lee"
},
"expansion": "lee",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lew, lewe, from Old English hlēow, hlēowe (“warm, sunny, sheltered”), from Proto-Germanic *hlewaz, *hliwjaz, *hlēwaz (“warm, lukewarm”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-, *ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Old Norse hlýr (“warm, mild”), ( > Danish ly (“lukewarm”)), hlær, German lau, which are themselves akin to Old Norse hlé (“lee”), Danish læ (“shelter”). Compare lee.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lews",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lewing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lewed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lewed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lew (third-person singular simple present lews, present participle lewing, simple past and past participle lewed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make warm or lukewarm."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"lukewarm",
"lukewarm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make warm or lukewarm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To become warm."
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To become warm."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, W. D. Parish & al., Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect",
"text": "Lew... Those trees will lew the house when they're up-grown."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shelter from the wind."
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shelter from the wind."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lue"
},
{
"word": "loo"
},
{
"word": "looe"
},
{
"word": "lee"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"en:Temperature"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġelewed",
"3": "",
"4": "weakness, infirmity"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġelewed (“weakness, infirmity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "limlǣweo",
"3": "",
"4": "limb-weak, lame"
},
"expansion": "limlǣweo (“limb-weak, lame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laiwą",
"3": "",
"4": "damage"
},
"expansion": "*laiwą (“damage”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "læ",
"3": "",
"4": "venom, bane"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse læ (“venom, bane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but compare Old English ġelewed (“weakness, infirmity”) and limlǣweo (“limb-weak, lame”). Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *laiwą (“damage”); compare Old Norse læ (“venom, bane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more lew",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most lew",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lew (comparative more lew, superlative most lew)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Weak."
],
"links": [
[
"Weak",
"weak"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1325, \"Old Age\" in T. Wright & al.'s 1845 Reliquiae Antiquae, Vol. II, p. 211",
"text": "Mi bodi wexit lewe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sickly-looking, pale, wan."
],
"links": [
[
"Sickly",
"sickly"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"wan",
"wan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "looky-loo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lo"
},
"expansion": "lo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of lo (q.v.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "lew",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a cry to look at something",
"word": "lo or look"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lo or look: a cry to look at something."
],
"links": [
[
"lo",
"lo#English"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of lo or look: a cry to look at something."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Temperature"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lue"
},
"expansion": "lue",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of lue (q.v.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lews",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lewing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lewed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lewed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lew (third-person singular simple present lews, present participle lewing, simple past and past participle lewed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to sift, particularly while mining tin or silver",
"word": "lue"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Mining"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1674, John Ray, A Collection of English Words, Not Generally Used, page 122",
"text": "Cornwall... The fine [sc. tin] is lewed in a fine sierce.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lue: to sift, particularly while mining tin or silver."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"lue",
"lue#English"
],
[
"sift",
"sift"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"mining",
"mining"
],
[
"tin",
"tin"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining, dialect, transitive) Alternative form of lue: to sift, particularly while mining tin or silver."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ljuː/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lew.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lew"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.