See cark in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cark meaning in English (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "carken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English carken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "charken",
"3": "",
"4": "to be anxious, worry; to load (sth.); to bear (crops)"
},
"expansion": "charken (“to be anxious, worry; to load (sth.); to bear (crops)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "carquier",
"4": "",
"5": "to load, worry"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French carquier (“to load, worry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "carrico",
"4": "carricāre",
"t": "to load"
},
"expansion": "Latin carricāre (“to load”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chargier",
"3": "",
"4": "to load"
},
"expansion": "Old French chargier (“to load”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charge",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of charge",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English carken, also charken (“to be anxious, worry; to load (sth.); to bear (crops)”), from Old Northern French carquier (“to load, worry”), from Latin carricāre (“to load”). Compare Old French chargier (“to load”); thus a doublet of charge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cark (third-person singular simple present carks, present participle carking, simple past and past participle carked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be filled with worry, solicitude, or troubles."
],
"id": "en-cark-en-verb-5QbF9--z",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"solicitude",
"solicitude"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To be filled with worry, solicitude, or troubles."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible, Comment on 2 Timothy 2: 22",
"text": "Carnal pleasures are the sins of youth: ambition and the love of power, the sins of middle age: covetousness and carking cares, the crimes of old age."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring worry, vexation, or anxiety."
],
"id": "en-cark-en-verb-FJhQj9yY",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"vexation",
"vexation"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive, intransitive) To bring worry, vexation, or anxiety."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 29 2 3 18 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849, Charles Kingsley, Alton Locke's Song",
"text": "Why for sluggards cark and moil?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To labor anxiously."
],
"id": "en-cark-en-verb-4OAqkd4v",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To labor anxiously."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑː(ɹ)k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cark.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cark"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: carc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: carc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "carken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English carken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "charken",
"3": "",
"4": "to be anxious, worry; to load (sth.); to bear (crops)"
},
"expansion": "charken (“to be anxious, worry; to load (sth.); to bear (crops)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "carquier",
"4": "",
"5": "to load, worry"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French carquier (“to load, worry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "carrico",
"4": "carricāre",
"t": "to load"
},
"expansion": "Latin carricāre (“to load”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chargier",
"3": "",
"4": "to load"
},
"expansion": "Old French chargier (“to load”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charge",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of charge",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English carken, also charken (“to be anxious, worry; to load (sth.); to bear (crops)”), from Old Northern French carquier (“to load, worry”), from Latin carricāre (“to load”). Compare Old French chargier (“to load”); thus a doublet of charge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cark (countable and uncountable, plural carks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 29 2 3 18 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, William Motherwell, They Come! The Merry Summer Months",
"text": "Fling cark and care aside.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1887, R. D. Blackmore, Springhaven",
"text": "Freedom from the cares of money and the cark of fashion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noxious or corroding worry."
],
"id": "en-cark-en-noun-rEsiF1-h",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A noxious or corroding worry."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 29 2 3 18 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being filled with worry."
],
"id": "en-cark-en-noun-TNqvZRiA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The state of being filled with worry."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑː(ɹ)k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cark.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caulk"
},
"expansion": "caulk",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From caulk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cark (third-person singular simple present carks, present participle carking, simple past and past participle carked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "caulk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 2 3 18 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of caulk."
],
"id": "en-cark-en-verb-QQQ1pYOS",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"caulk",
"caulk#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cark it"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑː(ɹ)k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cark.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "carken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English carken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "charken",
"3": "",
"4": "to be anxious, worry; to load (sth.); to bear (crops)"
},
"expansion": "charken (“to be anxious, worry; to load (sth.); to bear (crops)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "carquier",
"4": "",
"5": "to load, worry"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French carquier (“to load, worry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "carrico",
"4": "carricāre",
"t": "to load"
},
"expansion": "Latin carricāre (“to load”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chargier",
"3": "",
"4": "to load"
},
"expansion": "Old French chargier (“to load”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charge",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of charge",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English carken, also charken (“to be anxious, worry; to load (sth.); to bear (crops)”), from Old Northern French carquier (“to load, worry”), from Latin carricāre (“to load”). Compare Old French chargier (“to load”); thus a doublet of charge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cark (third-person singular simple present carks, present participle carking, simple past and past participle carked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be filled with worry, solicitude, or troubles."
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"solicitude",
"solicitude"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To be filled with worry, solicitude, or troubles."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible, Comment on 2 Timothy 2: 22",
"text": "Carnal pleasures are the sins of youth: ambition and the love of power, the sins of middle age: covetousness and carking cares, the crimes of old age."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring worry, vexation, or anxiety."
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"vexation",
"vexation"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive, intransitive) To bring worry, vexation, or anxiety."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849, Charles Kingsley, Alton Locke's Song",
"text": "Why for sluggards cark and moil?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To labor anxiously."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To labor anxiously."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑː(ɹ)k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cark.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: carc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: carc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "carken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English carken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "charken",
"3": "",
"4": "to be anxious, worry; to load (sth.); to bear (crops)"
},
"expansion": "charken (“to be anxious, worry; to load (sth.); to bear (crops)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "carquier",
"4": "",
"5": "to load, worry"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French carquier (“to load, worry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "carrico",
"4": "carricāre",
"t": "to load"
},
"expansion": "Latin carricāre (“to load”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chargier",
"3": "",
"4": "to load"
},
"expansion": "Old French chargier (“to load”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charge",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of charge",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English carken, also charken (“to be anxious, worry; to load (sth.); to bear (crops)”), from Old Northern French carquier (“to load, worry”), from Latin carricāre (“to load”). Compare Old French chargier (“to load”); thus a doublet of charge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cark (countable and uncountable, plural carks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, William Motherwell, They Come! The Merry Summer Months",
"text": "Fling cark and care aside.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1887, R. D. Blackmore, Springhaven",
"text": "Freedom from the cares of money and the cark of fashion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noxious or corroding worry."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A noxious or corroding worry."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being filled with worry."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The state of being filled with worry."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑː(ɹ)k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cark.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caulk"
},
"expansion": "caulk",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From caulk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cark (third-person singular simple present carks, present participle carking, simple past and past participle carked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cark it"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "caulk"
}
],
"categories": [
"English pronunciation spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of caulk."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"caulk",
"caulk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑː(ɹ)k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cark.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cark"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.