See nappy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nappy meaning in English (23.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "napkin"
},
"expansion": "napkin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nappe"
},
"expansion": "French nappe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "-y",
"id2": "diminutive",
"pos2": "diminutive ending"
},
"expansion": "+ -y (diminutive ending)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably shortened from napkin (but possibly a corruption of French nappe, since napkin is already a diminutive) + -y (diminutive ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nappies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nappy (plural nappies)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
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{
"_dis": "2 28 2 4 3 30 13 16 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 4 3 2 20 30 12 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Babies",
"orig": "en:Babies",
"parents": [
"Children",
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 10 0 20 21 15 11 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all-in-one nappy"
},
{
"word": "all-in-two nappy"
},
{
"word": "cloth nappy"
},
{
"word": "fitted nappy"
},
{
"word": "hybrid nappy"
},
{
"word": "nappy bag"
},
{
"word": "nappy bin"
},
{
"word": "nappy bucket"
},
{
"word": "nappy cover"
},
{
"word": "nappy insert"
},
{
"word": "nappy pail"
},
{
"word": "nappy rash"
},
{
"word": "nappy wrap"
},
{
"word": "pocket nappy"
},
{
"word": "real nappy"
},
{
"word": "washable nappy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The baby did a poo in her nappy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Jennie Lindon, Lance Lindon, Leandra Negrini, Caring for Young Children, page 60",
"text": "You will notice that disposable nappies are sold in boy and girl versions. They vary in where the thickest padding is provided.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Medical Association of Malawi, “Malawi Medical Journal: The Journal of Medical Association of Malawi”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), volume 17, page 39",
"text": "Other equipment required was soap for hand washing and washing of nappies, a washing line for the drying of nappies,[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Isabelle Young, Healthy Travel: Asia & India, 2nd edition, Lonely Planet, page 275",
"text": "You could burn disposable nappies (not a very practical option); otherwise, it′s probably best to take a supply of large plastic bags or nappy sacks with you and to dispose of them as thoughtfully as you can.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Chris Arnold, Ethical Marketing and The New Consumer, page 55",
"text": "In response we mailed hundreds of nappies to students in halls. On the nappy was a simple message, IT'S A LOT EASIER TO PUT ON A CONDOM.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An absorbent garment worn by a baby or toddler who does not yet have voluntary control of their bladder and bowels or by someone who is incontinent; a diaper."
],
"id": "en-nappy-en-noun-f4HbZQSd",
"links": [
[
"absorbent",
"absorbent"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"baby",
"baby"
],
[
"toddler",
"toddler"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"bladder",
"bladder"
],
[
"bowels",
"bowels"
],
[
"incontinent",
"incontinent"
],
[
"diaper",
"diaper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Ireland, Australia, South Africa, New Zealand) An absorbent garment worn by a baby or toddler who does not yet have voluntary control of their bladder and bowels or by someone who is incontinent; a diaper."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "diaper"
},
{
"tags": [
"British",
"South-African",
"archaic"
],
"word": "napkin"
}
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"tags": [
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"British",
"Ireland",
"New-Zealand",
"South-Africa"
]
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈnæpi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpi"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"nappy"
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"word": "nappy"
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},
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "French nappe",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "-y",
"id2": "diminutive",
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"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably shortened from napkin (but possibly a corruption of French nappe, since napkin is already a diminutive) + -y (diminutive ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nappies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nappying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nappied",
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},
{
"form": "nappied",
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"past"
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}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The mother nappied the baby.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put a nappy on."
],
"id": "en-nappy-en-verb-kss9hzMT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put a nappy on."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æpi"
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"tags": [
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"2": "nap",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From nap + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nappier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nappiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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}
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},
"expansion": "nappy (comparative nappier, superlative nappiest)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1950, US District Courts, US Court of Claims, US Court of Customs and Patent Appeals, Federal Supplement, Volume 89, page 438,\nThe original accused device, as was the patented device, was made of cotton flannel with a nappy surface on each side, […] ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a nap (of cloth etc.); downy; shaggy."
],
"id": "en-nappy-en-adj-lBFt5R0B",
"links": [
[
"nap",
"nap"
],
[
"downy",
"downy"
],
[
"shaggy",
"shaggy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 16 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Having a nap, furry",
"word": "perehunga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 2 4 3 30 13 16 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 74 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 10 0 20 21 15 11 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 5 1 16 17 10 9 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 25 0 10 19 10 10 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "en:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, James Baldwin, Another Country, New York, N. Y.: The Dial Press, published 1963 January, page 4",
"text": "They could scarcely bear their knowledge, nor could they have borne the sight of Rufus, but they knew why he was in the streets tonight, why he rode subways all night long, why his stomach growled, why his hair was nappy, his armpits funky, his pants and shoes too thin, and why he did not dare to stop and take a leak.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Assata Shakur, Assata: An Autobiography, page 30",
"text": "We would talk about each other′s ugly, big lips and flat noses. We would call each other pickaninnies and nappy-haired so-and-so′s.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Ronald L. Jackson II, Scripting the Black Masculine Body, page 52",
"text": "For example, some Black people′s corporeal zones include nappy hair texture, wide noses, thick lips, and darker-than-white skin complexion, all of which come into play when an individual is interacting with a cultural “Other.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Nadine George-Graves, Urban Bush Women: Twenty Years of African American Dance Theater, Community Engagement, and Working It Out, page 50",
"text": "She had decided to just cover her hair with a scarf because Aunt Bell was “old school” and Zollar did not want to have to explain why she had nappy hair.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of hair: tightly curled or twisted; frizzy (often specifically in reference to Afro textured hair)"
],
"id": "en-nappy-en-adj-Xpne8Vvu",
"links": [
[
"curled",
"curled"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"frizzy",
"frizzy"
],
[
"Afro",
"afro"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, informal, sometimes offensive) Of hair: tightly curled or twisted; frizzy (often specifically in reference to Afro textured hair)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 84 6",
"sense": "tightly curled and frizzy",
"word": "kinky"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 84 6",
"sense": "tightly curled and frizzy",
"word": "frizzy"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 84 6",
"sense": "tightly curled and frizzy",
"word": "fuzzy"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 84 6",
"sense": "tightly curled and frizzy",
"word": "woolly"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 84 6",
"sense": "tightly curled and frizzy",
"word": "fuzzy-headed"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 84 6",
"sense": "tightly curled and frizzy",
"word": "wool-headed"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 84 6",
"sense": "tightly curled and frizzy",
"word": "wool-pated"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 84 6",
"sense": "tightly curled and frizzy",
"word": "woolly-headed"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 84 6",
"sense": "tightly curled and frizzy",
"word": "Afro-textured"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"informal",
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tightly curled or twisted",
"word": "kähärä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tightly curled or twisted",
"word": "käkkäräinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurčávyj",
"sense": "tightly curled or twisted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курча́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosmátyj",
"sense": "tightly curled or twisted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "косма́тый"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 16 10 0 20 21 15 11 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 25 0 10 19 10 10 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "en:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930, Hubert Evans, H. E. M. Sellen, The Silent Call, page 90",
"text": "After supper I felt nappy and dropped right off to sleep.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inclined to sleep; sleepy."
],
"id": "en-nappy-en-adj-uQHy-~B5",
"links": [
[
"sleepy",
"sleepy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Inclined to sleep; sleepy."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈnæpi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpi"
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "nappy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "enm",
"3": "nap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hnæp"
},
"expansion": "Old English hnæp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hnæpp"
},
"expansion": "hnæpp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hnæpf",
"3": "",
"4": "cup, bowl"
},
"expansion": "hnæpf (“cup, bowl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hnapp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnapp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnappaz",
"4": "",
"5": "bowl, goblet, cup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnappaz (“bowl, goblet, cup”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hanaper"
},
"expansion": "hanaper",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nap, from Old English hnæp, hnæpp, hnæpf (“cup, bowl”), from Proto-West Germanic *hnapp, from Proto-Germanic *hnappaz (“bowl, goblet, cup”). See hanaper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nappies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nappy (plural nappies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 28 2 4 3 30 13 16 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 10 0 20 21 15 11 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 25 0 10 19 10 10 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "en:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, Charles Austin Bates, The Art and Literature of Business, volume 4, page 328",
"text": "Suppose you advertise a “five-inch glass nappy.” It doesn′t tell a reader anything — a woman especially. She can′t tell how big five inches are anyway ; but just say, “large imitation cut glass fruit saucers at thirty cents a dozen,” and get your packers ready.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1909, Milton Osman Jones, Guide to Successful Squab Raising, page 11",
"text": "The use of a glazed earthenware nesting-dish, or “nappy, ” 9 inches in diameter across the top, is strongly advised.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1914, Southern Pharmaceutical Journal, volume 7, page 626",
"text": "Place a slice of pineapple in a fruit nappy, place on it a No. 10 cone of vanilla ice cream and pour over it a ladle of chop suey dressing, crowning it with a freshly opened lycher nut or a cherry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shallow, flat-bottomed earthenware or glass bowl with sloping sides."
],
"id": "en-nappy-en-noun-SQRMKxGj",
"links": [
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nappie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæpi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpi"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nappy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-nappy.ogg/En-us-nappy.ogg.mp3",
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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{
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"glosses": [
"Foamy; having a large head."
],
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"(of a drink) Foamy; having a large head."
],
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"of a drink"
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{
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"_dis": "8 16 10 0 20 21 15 11 0 0",
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],
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{
"ref": "1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin, published 2013, page 161",
"text": "‘He's a mutton-fisted beggar; but the horse is a bit nappy, and young Roger'll be the man to keep him going at his fences.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1948, John Edward Hance, Better Horsemanship, page 73",
"text": "I do feel, however, that in talking lightheartedly of making rearing, pulling or nappy horses into useful members of equine society I am treading on very dangerous ground.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Karen Coumbe, Karen Bush, The Complete Equine Emergency Bible, page 151",
"text": "Note that it is possible that a horse is not in fact being nappy at all, but is suffering the onset of muscle disorders: it is up to the rider to interpret the signs correctly.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Michael Peace, Lesley Bayley, The Q and a Guide to Understanding Your Horse, page 66",
"text": "When riders are too dominant various problems can arise: a horse may become nappy, or refuse to go forward.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nervous, excitable."
],
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[
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{
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{
"text": "1827, R. Charlton, Newcastle Improvements, in T. Thompson, et al. A Collection of Songs, Comic and Satirical, Chiefly in the Newcastle Dialect, page 151,\nAw′ve seen when we′ve gyen iv a kind, freenly way / To be blithe ower a jug o′ good nappy"
},
{
"text": "1857, Hugh Miller, The Cruise of the Betsey, 2009, Echo Library, page 248,\nWeel do I mind that in a′ our neeborly meetings—bridals, christenings, lyke-wakes an′ the like,—we entertained ane anither wi′ rich nappy ale; […] . But the tea has put out the nappy; an′ I have remarked, that by losing the nappy we lost baith ghaists an′ fairies."
}
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"word": "all-in-two nappy"
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{
"word": "fitted nappy"
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{
"word": "hybrid nappy"
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{
"word": "nappy bin"
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{
"word": "nappy bucket"
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{
"word": "nappy cover"
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{
"word": "nappy insert"
},
{
"word": "nappy pail"
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{
"word": "nappy rash"
},
{
"word": "nappy wrap"
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{
"word": "pocket nappy"
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{
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],
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"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "1995, Jennie Lindon, Lance Lindon, Leandra Negrini, Caring for Young Children, page 60",
"text": "You will notice that disposable nappies are sold in boy and girl versions. They vary in where the thickest padding is provided.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Medical Association of Malawi, “Malawi Medical Journal: The Journal of Medical Association of Malawi”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), volume 17, page 39",
"text": "Other equipment required was soap for hand washing and washing of nappies, a washing line for the drying of nappies,[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Isabelle Young, Healthy Travel: Asia & India, 2nd edition, Lonely Planet, page 275",
"text": "You could burn disposable nappies (not a very practical option); otherwise, it′s probably best to take a supply of large plastic bags or nappy sacks with you and to dispose of them as thoughtfully as you can.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Chris Arnold, Ethical Marketing and The New Consumer, page 55",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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{
"text": "1950, US District Courts, US Court of Claims, US Court of Customs and Patent Appeals, Federal Supplement, Volume 89, page 438,\nThe original accused device, as was the patented device, was made of cotton flannel with a nappy surface on each side, […] ."
}
],
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"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "1962, James Baldwin, Another Country, New York, N. Y.: The Dial Press, published 1963 January, page 4",
"text": "They could scarcely bear their knowledge, nor could they have borne the sight of Rufus, but they knew why he was in the streets tonight, why he rode subways all night long, why his stomach growled, why his hair was nappy, his armpits funky, his pants and shoes too thin, and why he did not dare to stop and take a leak.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Assata Shakur, Assata: An Autobiography, page 30",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Ronald L. Jackson II, Scripting the Black Masculine Body, page 52",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Nadine George-Graves, Urban Bush Women: Twenty Years of African American Dance Theater, Community Engagement, and Working It Out, page 50",
"text": "She had decided to just cover her hair with a scarf because Aunt Bell was “old school” and Zollar did not want to have to explain why she had nappy hair.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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[
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[
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],
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],
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]
},
{
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"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930, Hubert Evans, H. E. M. Sellen, The Silent Call, page 90",
"text": "After supper I felt nappy and dropped right off to sleep.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inclined to sleep; sleepy."
],
"links": [
[
"sleepy",
"sleepy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Inclined to sleep; sleepy."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
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"tags": [
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],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "tightly curled and frizzy",
"word": "kinky"
},
{
"sense": "tightly curled and frizzy",
"word": "frizzy"
},
{
"sense": "tightly curled and frizzy",
"word": "fuzzy"
},
{
"sense": "tightly curled and frizzy",
"word": "woolly"
},
{
"sense": "tightly curled and frizzy",
"word": "fuzzy-headed"
},
{
"sense": "tightly curled and frizzy",
"word": "wool-headed"
},
{
"sense": "tightly curled and frizzy",
"word": "wool-pated"
},
{
"sense": "tightly curled and frizzy",
"word": "woolly-headed"
},
{
"sense": "tightly curled and frizzy",
"word": "Afro-textured"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Having a nap, furry",
"word": "perehunga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tightly curled or twisted",
"word": "kähärä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tightly curled or twisted",
"word": "käkkäräinen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurčávyj",
"sense": "tightly curled or twisted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курча́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosmátyj",
"sense": "tightly curled or twisted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "косма́тый"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nappy"
],
"word": "nappy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æpi",
"Rhymes:English/æpi/2 syllables",
"en:Babies",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Hair",
"en:Sleep"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hnæp"
},
"expansion": "Old English hnæp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hnæpp"
},
"expansion": "hnæpp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hnæpf",
"3": "",
"4": "cup, bowl"
},
"expansion": "hnæpf (“cup, bowl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hnapp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnapp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnappaz",
"4": "",
"5": "bowl, goblet, cup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnappaz (“bowl, goblet, cup”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hanaper"
},
"expansion": "hanaper",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nap, from Old English hnæp, hnæpp, hnæpf (“cup, bowl”), from Proto-West Germanic *hnapp, from Proto-Germanic *hnappaz (“bowl, goblet, cup”). See hanaper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nappies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nappy (plural nappies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, Charles Austin Bates, The Art and Literature of Business, volume 4, page 328",
"text": "Suppose you advertise a “five-inch glass nappy.” It doesn′t tell a reader anything — a woman especially. She can′t tell how big five inches are anyway ; but just say, “large imitation cut glass fruit saucers at thirty cents a dozen,” and get your packers ready.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1909, Milton Osman Jones, Guide to Successful Squab Raising, page 11",
"text": "The use of a glazed earthenware nesting-dish, or “nappy, ” 9 inches in diameter across the top, is strongly advised.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1914, Southern Pharmaceutical Journal, volume 7, page 626",
"text": "Place a slice of pineapple in a fruit nappy, place on it a No. 10 cone of vanilla ice cream and pour over it a ladle of chop suey dressing, crowning it with a freshly opened lycher nut or a cherry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shallow, flat-bottomed earthenware or glass bowl with sloping sides."
],
"links": [
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæpi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpi"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nappy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-nappy.ogg/En-us-nappy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-us-nappy.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-nappy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-nappy.ogg/En-au-nappy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-nappy.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nappie"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nappy"
],
"word": "nappy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æpi",
"Rhymes:English/æpi/2 syllables",
"en:Babies",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Hair",
"en:Sleep"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "nappier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nappiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "nappy (comparative nappier, superlative nappiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Foamy; having a large head."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a drink) Foamy; having a large head."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a drink",
"of a drink"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin, published 2013, page 161",
"text": "‘He's a mutton-fisted beggar; but the horse is a bit nappy, and young Roger'll be the man to keep him going at his fences.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1948, John Edward Hance, Better Horsemanship, page 73",
"text": "I do feel, however, that in talking lightheartedly of making rearing, pulling or nappy horses into useful members of equine society I am treading on very dangerous ground.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Karen Coumbe, Karen Bush, The Complete Equine Emergency Bible, page 151",
"text": "Note that it is possible that a horse is not in fact being nappy at all, but is suffering the onset of muscle disorders: it is up to the rider to interpret the signs correctly.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Michael Peace, Lesley Bayley, The Q and a Guide to Understanding Your Horse, page 66",
"text": "When riders are too dominant various problems can arise: a horse may become nappy, or refuse to go forward.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nervous, excitable."
],
"links": [
[
"Nervous",
"nervous"
],
[
"excitable",
"excitable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a horse) Nervous, excitable."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a horse",
"of a horse"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæpi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpi"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nappy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-nappy.ogg/En-us-nappy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-us-nappy.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-nappy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-nappy.ogg/En-au-nappy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-nappy.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nappy"
],
"word": "nappy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æpi",
"Rhymes:English/æpi/2 syllables",
"en:Babies",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Hair",
"en:Sleep"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "nappy (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1827, R. Charlton, Newcastle Improvements, in T. Thompson, et al. A Collection of Songs, Comic and Satirical, Chiefly in the Newcastle Dialect, page 151,\nAw′ve seen when we′ve gyen iv a kind, freenly way / To be blithe ower a jug o′ good nappy"
},
{
"text": "1857, Hugh Miller, The Cruise of the Betsey, 2009, Echo Library, page 248,\nWeel do I mind that in a′ our neeborly meetings—bridals, christenings, lyke-wakes an′ the like,—we entertained ane anither wi′ rich nappy ale; […] . But the tea has put out the nappy; an′ I have remarked, that by losing the nappy we lost baith ghaists an′ fairies."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of strong ale; nappy ale."
],
"links": [
[
"ale",
"ale"
],
[
"nappy ale",
"nappy ale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A kind of strong ale; nappy ale."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæpi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpi"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nappy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-nappy.ogg/En-us-nappy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-us-nappy.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-nappy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-nappy.ogg/En-au-nappy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-nappy.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nappy"
],
"word": "nappy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æpi",
"Rhymes:English/æpi/2 syllables",
"en:Babies",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Hair",
"en:Sleep"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knap"
},
"expansion": "knap",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to knap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nappier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nappiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "nappy (comparative nappier, superlative nappiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"brittle"
],
"links": [
[
"brittle",
"brittle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) brittle"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæpi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpi"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nappy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-nappy.ogg/En-us-nappy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-us-nappy.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-nappy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-nappy.ogg/En-au-nappy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-nappy.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nappy"
],
"word": "nappy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.