See knap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for knap meaning in English (7.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "knapper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "knappable"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knappen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knappen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "knappe",
"id": "strike",
"t": "strike"
},
"expansion": "knappe (“strike”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "onomatopoeia"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeia",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knappen (verb) and knappe (“strike”) (noun), an onomatopoeia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knaps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knapping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knapped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knapped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knap (third-person singular simple present knaps, present participle knapping, simple past and past participle knapped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "knapsack"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To shape a brittle material having conchoidal fracture, usually a mineral (flint, obsidian, chert etc.), by breaking away flakes, often forming a sharp edge or point."
],
"id": "en-knap-en-verb-W1ZsRUGJ",
"links": [
[
"conchoidal",
"conchoidal"
],
[
"flint",
"flint"
],
[
"obsidian",
"obsidian"
],
[
"chert",
"chert"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shape a brittle material having conchoidal fracture, usually a mineral (flint, obsidian, chert etc.), by breaking away flakes, often forming a sharp edge or point."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "73 0 24 3",
"sense": "break flakes from brittle material",
"word": "chip"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1820, The Edinburgh Monthly Magazine, volume 8, no.43, page 81, October 1820.\nSome entered the ring in very bad condition, and immediately got a-piping, like hot mutton pies - fell on their own blows, and knapped it every round, till they shewed the white feather and bolted."
},
{
"ref": "1977, Marilynne K. Roach, Encounters with the Invisible World, page 10",
"text": "\"That will be sixpence,\" he said without looking up. She knapped her lips together and turned on her heel without another word.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rap or strike sharply."
],
"id": "en-knap-en-verb-u7Ar~UNY",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To rap or strike sharply."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 49 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 8 55 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Psalms xlvi. 9",
"text": "He breaketh the bow, and knappeth the spear in sunder."
},
{
"ref": "1821, John Clare, The Village Minstrel",
"text": "\"Horses..turn'd to knap each other at their ease.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bite; to bite off; to break short."
],
"id": "en-knap-en-verb-QxI0~0-b",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, dialect) To bite; to bite off; to break short."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make a sound of snapping."
],
"id": "en-knap-en-verb-EcFOztRK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"homophone": "nap"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-knap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knap.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "knap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knappen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knappen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "knappe",
"id": "strike",
"t": "strike"
},
"expansion": "knappe (“strike”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "onomatopoeia"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeia",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knappen (verb) and knappe (“strike”) (noun), an onomatopoeia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knaps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knap (plural knaps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Andrew Ashenden, Basics of Stage Combat: Unarmed",
"text": "It tells the audience the punch was thrown, they hear a knap, and the victim is 'injured'.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp blow or slap."
],
"id": "en-knap-en-noun-H4AApkf5",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"slap",
"slap"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "conchoidal"
},
{
"word": "flake"
},
{
"word": "hinge"
},
{
"word": "pressure flaking"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"homophone": "nap"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-knap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knap.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "knap"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knappe",
"id": "knob",
"t": "knob"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knappe (“knob”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnæp"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnæp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cnotta",
"3": "",
"4": "knot"
},
"expansion": "cnotta (“knot”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knappe (“knob”), from Old English cnæp, akin to cnotta (“knot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knaps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knap (plural knaps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A protuberance; a swelling; a knob."
],
"id": "en-knap-en-noun-X89Ql2vc",
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The crest of a hill"
],
"id": "en-knap-en-noun-guJqp2jT",
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small hill"
],
"id": "en-knap-en-noun-VbBlbL-n",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"homophone": "nap"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-knap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knap.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "knap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "knapper"
},
{
"word": "knappable"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knappen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knappen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "knappe",
"id": "strike",
"t": "strike"
},
"expansion": "knappe (“strike”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "onomatopoeia"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeia",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knappen (verb) and knappe (“strike”) (noun), an onomatopoeia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knaps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knapping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knapped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knapped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knap (third-person singular simple present knaps, present participle knapping, simple past and past participle knapped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "knapsack"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To shape a brittle material having conchoidal fracture, usually a mineral (flint, obsidian, chert etc.), by breaking away flakes, often forming a sharp edge or point."
],
"links": [
[
"conchoidal",
"conchoidal"
],
[
"flint",
"flint"
],
[
"obsidian",
"obsidian"
],
[
"chert",
"chert"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shape a brittle material having conchoidal fracture, usually a mineral (flint, obsidian, chert etc.), by breaking away flakes, often forming a sharp edge or point."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1820, The Edinburgh Monthly Magazine, volume 8, no.43, page 81, October 1820.\nSome entered the ring in very bad condition, and immediately got a-piping, like hot mutton pies - fell on their own blows, and knapped it every round, till they shewed the white feather and bolted."
},
{
"ref": "1977, Marilynne K. Roach, Encounters with the Invisible World, page 10",
"text": "\"That will be sixpence,\" he said without looking up. She knapped her lips together and turned on her heel without another word.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rap or strike sharply."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To rap or strike sharply."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Psalms xlvi. 9",
"text": "He breaketh the bow, and knappeth the spear in sunder."
},
{
"ref": "1821, John Clare, The Village Minstrel",
"text": "\"Horses..turn'd to knap each other at their ease.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bite; to bite off; to break short."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, dialect) To bite; to bite off; to break short."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make a sound of snapping."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"homophone": "nap"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-knap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knap.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "break flakes from brittle material",
"word": "chip"
}
],
"word": "knap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knappen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knappen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "knappe",
"id": "strike",
"t": "strike"
},
"expansion": "knappe (“strike”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "onomatopoeia"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeia",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knappen (verb) and knappe (“strike”) (noun), an onomatopoeia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knaps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knap (plural knaps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "conchoidal"
},
{
"word": "flake"
},
{
"word": "hinge"
},
{
"word": "pressure flaking"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Andrew Ashenden, Basics of Stage Combat: Unarmed",
"text": "It tells the audience the punch was thrown, they hear a knap, and the victim is 'injured'.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp blow or slap."
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"slap",
"slap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"homophone": "nap"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-knap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knap.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "knap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knappe",
"id": "knob",
"t": "knob"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knappe (“knob”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnæp"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnæp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cnotta",
"3": "",
"4": "knot"
},
"expansion": "cnotta (“knot”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knappe (“knob”), from Old English cnæp, akin to cnotta (“knot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knaps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knap (plural knaps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A protuberance; a swelling; a knob."
],
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The crest of a hill"
],
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small hill"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"homophone": "nap"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-knap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-knap.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "knap"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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