See hinge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alpha hinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "butt hinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "delta hinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "door hinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flapping hinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "H hinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hingeable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hingeback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinge-back tortoise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinge joint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinge line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hingeline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinge of Africa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinge on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinge termination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jonbar hinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living hinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower hinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "midhinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off one's hinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rehinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "upper hinge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "henge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English henge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*henġ",
"4": "",
"5": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Old English *henġ (“hinge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "henġe-"
},
"expansion": "Old English henġe-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hangiju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hangiju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hänge",
"3": "",
"4": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hänge (“hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "henge",
"3": "",
"4": "a hook, hinge, handle"
},
"expansion": "Low German henge (“a hook, hinge, handle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "henghe",
"3": "henghe, hanghe",
"4": "a hook, hinge, handle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch henghe, hanghe (“a hook, hinge, handle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hengel",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hengel (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hængsel",
"3": "",
"4": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Danish hængsel (“hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hängel",
"3": "",
"4": "hook, joint"
},
"expansion": "German Hängel (“hook, joint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Henkel",
"3": "",
"4": "handle, hook"
},
"expansion": "German Henkel (“handle, hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōn (“to hang”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English henge, from Old English *henġ (“hinge”), compare Old English henġe- in henġeclif (“overhanging cliff”), Old English henġen (“hanging; that upon which a thing is hung”), from Proto-West Germanic *hangiju. Akin to Scots heenge (“hinge”), Saterland Frisian Hänge (“hinge”), Dutch heng (“door handle”), Low German henge (“a hook, hinge, handle”), Middle Dutch henghe, hanghe (“a hook, hinge, handle”), Scots hingel (“any attachment by which something is hung or fastened”), Dutch hengel (“hook”), geheng (“hinge”), hengsel (“handle”), Danish hængsel (“hinge”), dialectal German Hängel (“hook, joint”), German Henkel (“handle, hook”), Old English hōn (“to hang”), hangian (“to cause to hang, hang up”). More at hang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hinges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hinge (plural hinges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1826, [Mary Shelley], chapter I, in The Last Man. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The massy portals of the churches swung creaking on their hinges; and some lay dead on the pavement.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jointed or flexible device that allows the pivoting of a door etc."
],
"id": "en-hinge-en-noun-9DU15m-W",
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"pivot",
"pivot"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "37 2 14 23 1 13 10 1",
"sense": "device upon which a door hangs",
"word": "pintel"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "36 2 14 23 1 13 10 1",
"sense": "device upon which a door hangs",
"word": "har"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "skarnier"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menteshë"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "çivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angërr"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mufaṣṣala",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُفَصَّلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bazāgra",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "بزاڭرة"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕazʔa",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَزْقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cxni",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "ծխնի"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "gontza"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "panta",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "панта"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "鉸鏈"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎoliàn",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "铰链"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "折頁"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhéyè",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "折页"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "合頁"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "héyè",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "合页"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "活頁"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huóyè",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "活页"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "合葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "héyè",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "合叶"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pant"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hængsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scharnier"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hengsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "har"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "ĉarniro"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "sarana"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gond"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charnière"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porlón"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palmela"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couce"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfón"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anǯama",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "ანჯამა"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Angel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Scharnier"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "Türband"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ange"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mentesés",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μεντεσές"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stróphinx",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στρόφιγξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gínglumos",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γίγγλυμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cūl",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "चूल"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kulābā",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "कुलाबा"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dvārsandhi",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "द्वारसन्धि"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "pánt"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "zsanér"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hjara"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "engsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inse"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuisle"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "cerniera"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardine"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"alt": "ちょうつがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōtsugai",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "蝶番"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trɑɑciək",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "ត្រចៀក"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trɑɑciək tviə",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "ត្រចៀកទ្វារ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongcheop",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "경첩"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bān phap",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "ບານພັບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardō"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyris"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šarka",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шарка"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "engsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ċappetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "kauhuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "kaurori"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "henge"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "gemow"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "hengel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "herre"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hengsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heorra"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "menteşe",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "منتشه"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "reze",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "رزه"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lowlâ",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "لولا"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
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],
"word": "zawias"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "dobradiça"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "balama"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "șarnieră"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "țâțână"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pétlja",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́тля"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "petljá",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "петля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šarnír",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "шарни́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "bann"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bisagra"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
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],
"word": "gozne"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charnela"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "sw",
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"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "bawaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
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],
"word": "gångjärn"
},
{
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"code": "tl",
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"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "bisagra"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "baan-páp",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "บานพับ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bkab sbyar",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "བཀབ་སྦྱར"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "menteşe"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zavísa",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заві́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šarnír",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шарні́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "bản lề"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "fleged"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flitche"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "wa",
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"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "viertire"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "cy",
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"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "colyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 2 3 1 3 3 1",
"code": "cy",
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"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
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],
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}
]
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{
"ref": "1862, Charles Darwin, The Various Contrivances by Which Orchids Are Fertilized by Insects:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-hinge-en-noun-MJuFwYML",
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[
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"joint"
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[
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"shell"
],
[
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"bivalve"
]
]
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{
"glosses": [
"A stamp hinge, a folded and gummed paper rectangle for affixing postage stamps in an album."
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"id": "en-hinge-en-noun-9SHz66Vi",
"links": [
[
"stamp hinge",
"stamp hinge"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"rectangle",
"rectangle"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"postage stamp",
"postage stamp"
],
[
"album",
"album"
]
]
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This argument was the hinge on which the question turned.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1840, Adam Duncan Tait, Remarks on a Pamphlet by the Reverend James Buchanan, page 26:",
"text": "But let me say, with all deference, that these positions do not appear to me to touch the hinge of the argument before us.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Ian McEwan, Lessons, page 388:",
"text": "These grown-up children were at that hinge of life when parents must begin to shrink and fold.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A principle, or a point in time, on which subsequent reasonings or events depend."
],
"id": "en-hinge-en-noun-BYg2J2rt",
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"subsequent",
"subsequent"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 9 81 1 5 4 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "point in time, on which subsequent events depend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klíčový okamžik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 9 81 1 5 4 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "point in time, on which subsequent events depend",
"word": "keerpunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 9 81 1 5 4 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "point in time, on which subsequent events depend",
"word": "hoeksteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 9 81 1 5 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "point in time, on which subsequent events depend",
"word": "käännekohta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Statistics",
"orig": "en:Statistics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The median of the upper or lower half of a batch, sample, or probability distribution."
],
"id": "en-hinge-en-noun-7DfFFPc0",
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) The median of the upper or lower half of a batch, sample, or probability distribution."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1697, Thomas Creech, The five books of Mr. Manilius containing a system of the ancient astronomy and astrology: together with the philosophy of the Stoicks, page 121:",
"text": "If when the Moon is in the Hinge at East, / The Birth breaks forward from its native rest; / Full Eighty Years, if you two Years abate, / This Station gives, and long defers its Fate",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “The Fourth Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 100:",
"text": "In ruine reconcil'd: nor slept the winds / Within thir stony caves, but rush'd abroad / From the four hinges of the world, and fell",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the four cardinal points, east, west, north, or south."
],
"id": "en-hinge-en-noun-ompZL6uO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A movement that presents itself as rotation when an off-centre fixed point is taken into account."
],
"id": "en-hinge-en-noun-fx1ylZL~",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"off-centre",
"off-centre"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"taken into account",
"take into account"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In polyamory, a person connected emotionally or sexually to two others who are not connected to each other."
],
"id": "en-hinge-en-noun-7XPc~J5C",
"links": [
[
"polyamory",
"polyamory"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swing"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hĭnj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hinge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-hinge.ogg/En-us-hinge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-hinge.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndʒ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"statistics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "quartile"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hinge"
],
"word": "hinge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinge upon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "henge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English henge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*henġ",
"4": "",
"5": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Old English *henġ (“hinge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "henġe-"
},
"expansion": "Old English henġe-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hangiju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hangiju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hänge",
"3": "",
"4": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hänge (“hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "henge",
"3": "",
"4": "a hook, hinge, handle"
},
"expansion": "Low German henge (“a hook, hinge, handle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "henghe",
"3": "henghe, hanghe",
"4": "a hook, hinge, handle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch henghe, hanghe (“a hook, hinge, handle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hengel",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hengel (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hængsel",
"3": "",
"4": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Danish hængsel (“hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hängel",
"3": "",
"4": "hook, joint"
},
"expansion": "German Hängel (“hook, joint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Henkel",
"3": "",
"4": "handle, hook"
},
"expansion": "German Henkel (“handle, hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōn (“to hang”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English henge, from Old English *henġ (“hinge”), compare Old English henġe- in henġeclif (“overhanging cliff”), Old English henġen (“hanging; that upon which a thing is hung”), from Proto-West Germanic *hangiju. Akin to Scots heenge (“hinge”), Saterland Frisian Hänge (“hinge”), Dutch heng (“door handle”), Low German henge (“a hook, hinge, handle”), Middle Dutch henghe, hanghe (“a hook, hinge, handle”), Scots hingel (“any attachment by which something is hung or fastened”), Dutch hengel (“hook”), geheng (“hinge”), hengsel (“handle”), Danish hængsel (“hinge”), dialectal German Hängel (“hook, joint”), German Henkel (“handle, hook”), Old English hōn (“to hang”), hangian (“to cause to hang, hang up”). More at hang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hinges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hinging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hingeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hinged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "hingeing"
},
"expansion": "hinge (third-person singular simple present hinges, present participle hinging or hingeing, simple past and past participle hinged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To attach by, or equip with a hinge."
],
"id": "en-hinge-en-verb-XyhU4c9Y",
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"equip",
"equip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To attach by, or equip with a hinge."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 2 6 0 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attach by a hinge",
"word": "saranoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 6 0 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attach by a hinge",
"word": "kauhuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 6 0 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to attach by a hinge",
"word": "hengsle"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 6 0 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attach by a hinge",
"word": "pôr dobradiças em"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 6 0 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attach by a hinge",
"word": "colocar dobradiças em"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 6 0 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attach by a hinge",
"word": "abisagrar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 March 4, Louise Taylor, The Guardian:",
"text": "Games can hinge on the sort of controversial decision made by Taylor in the 10th minute. After Rivière collected Gabriel Obertan’s pass and sashayed beyond Daley Blind he drew the United centre-half into a rash, clumsy challenge but, puzzlingly, Taylor detected no penalty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To depend on something."
],
"id": "en-hinge-en-verb-Ty0tZu0F",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on#English"
],
[
"upon",
"upon#English"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
]
],
"qualifier": "with on or upon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with on or upon) To depend on something."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to depend on something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "záviset na"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to depend on something",
"word": "riippua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to depend on something",
"word": "dépendre de"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to depend on something",
"word": "reposer sur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to depend on something",
"word": "abhängen von"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to depend on something",
"word": "avhenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to depend on something",
"word": "depender de"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to depend on something",
"word": "depender"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The flake hinged at an inclusion in the core.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The breaking off of the distal end of a knapped stone flake whose presumed course across the face of the stone core was truncated prematurely, leaving not a feathered distal end but instead the scar of a nearly perpendicular break."
],
"id": "en-hinge-en-verb-WhQb8y5t",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"distal",
"distal"
],
[
"knapp",
"knapp"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"feathered",
"feathered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaeology) The breaking off of the distal end of a knapped stone flake whose presumed course across the face of the stone core was truncated prematurely, leaving not a feathered distal end but instead the scar of a nearly perpendicular break."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii], page 92:",
"text": "Be thou a Flatterer now, and ſeeke to thriue / By that which ha's^([sic – meaning has]) vndone thee; hindge thy knee, / And let his very breath whom thou'lt obſerue / Blow off thy Cap: [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bend."
],
"id": "en-hinge-en-verb-lU-~DolU",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To bend."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To move or already be positioned in such a fashion that it presents itself as rotation when an off-centre fixed point is taken into account."
],
"id": "en-hinge-en-verb-EOmfYzqx",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"off-centre",
"off-centre"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"taken into account",
"take into account"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swing"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hĭnj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hinge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-hinge.ogg/En-us-hinge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-hinge.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndʒ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hinge"
],
"word": "hinge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alpha hinge"
},
{
"word": "butt hinge"
},
{
"word": "delta hinge"
},
{
"word": "door hinge"
},
{
"word": "flapping hinge"
},
{
"word": "H hinge"
},
{
"word": "hingeable"
},
{
"word": "hingeback"
},
{
"word": "hinge-back tortoise"
},
{
"word": "hinge joint"
},
{
"word": "hinge line"
},
{
"word": "hingeline"
},
{
"word": "hinge of Africa"
},
{
"word": "hinge on"
},
{
"word": "hinge termination"
},
{
"word": "jonbar hinge"
},
{
"word": "living hinge"
},
{
"word": "lower hinge"
},
{
"word": "midhinge"
},
{
"word": "off one's hinge"
},
{
"word": "rehinge"
},
{
"word": "upper hinge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "henge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English henge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*henġ",
"4": "",
"5": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Old English *henġ (“hinge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "henġe-"
},
"expansion": "Old English henġe-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hangiju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hangiju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hänge",
"3": "",
"4": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hänge (“hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "henge",
"3": "",
"4": "a hook, hinge, handle"
},
"expansion": "Low German henge (“a hook, hinge, handle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "henghe",
"3": "henghe, hanghe",
"4": "a hook, hinge, handle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch henghe, hanghe (“a hook, hinge, handle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hengel",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hengel (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hængsel",
"3": "",
"4": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Danish hængsel (“hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hängel",
"3": "",
"4": "hook, joint"
},
"expansion": "German Hängel (“hook, joint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Henkel",
"3": "",
"4": "handle, hook"
},
"expansion": "German Henkel (“handle, hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōn (“to hang”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English henge, from Old English *henġ (“hinge”), compare Old English henġe- in henġeclif (“overhanging cliff”), Old English henġen (“hanging; that upon which a thing is hung”), from Proto-West Germanic *hangiju. Akin to Scots heenge (“hinge”), Saterland Frisian Hänge (“hinge”), Dutch heng (“door handle”), Low German henge (“a hook, hinge, handle”), Middle Dutch henghe, hanghe (“a hook, hinge, handle”), Scots hingel (“any attachment by which something is hung or fastened”), Dutch hengel (“hook”), geheng (“hinge”), hengsel (“handle”), Danish hængsel (“hinge”), dialectal German Hängel (“hook, joint”), German Henkel (“handle, hook”), Old English hōn (“to hang”), hangian (“to cause to hang, hang up”). More at hang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hinges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hinge (plural hinges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense": "device upon which a door hangs",
"word": "pintel"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1826, [Mary Shelley], chapter I, in The Last Man. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The massy portals of the churches swung creaking on their hinges; and some lay dead on the pavement.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jointed or flexible device that allows the pivoting of a door etc."
],
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"pivot",
"pivot"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862, Charles Darwin, The Various Contrivances by Which Orchids Are Fertilized by Insects:",
"text": "The pedicel of the pollinium is articulated as before by a hinge to the disc; it can move freely only in one direction owing to one end of the disc being upturned.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A naturally occurring joint resembling such hardware in form or action, as in the shell of a bivalve."
],
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"bivalve",
"bivalve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stamp hinge, a folded and gummed paper rectangle for affixing postage stamps in an album."
],
"links": [
[
"stamp hinge",
"stamp hinge"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"rectangle",
"rectangle"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"postage stamp",
"postage stamp"
],
[
"album",
"album"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This argument was the hinge on which the question turned.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1840, Adam Duncan Tait, Remarks on a Pamphlet by the Reverend James Buchanan, page 26:",
"text": "But let me say, with all deference, that these positions do not appear to me to touch the hinge of the argument before us.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Ian McEwan, Lessons, page 388:",
"text": "These grown-up children were at that hinge of life when parents must begin to shrink and fold.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A principle, or a point in time, on which subsequent reasonings or events depend."
],
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"subsequent",
"subsequent"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Statistics"
],
"glosses": [
"The median of the upper or lower half of a batch, sample, or probability distribution."
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) The median of the upper or lower half of a batch, sample, or probability distribution."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1697, Thomas Creech, The five books of Mr. Manilius containing a system of the ancient astronomy and astrology: together with the philosophy of the Stoicks, page 121:",
"text": "If when the Moon is in the Hinge at East, / The Birth breaks forward from its native rest; / Full Eighty Years, if you two Years abate, / This Station gives, and long defers its Fate",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “The Fourth Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 100:",
"text": "In ruine reconcil'd: nor slept the winds / Within thir stony caves, but rush'd abroad / From the four hinges of the world, and fell",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the four cardinal points, east, west, north, or south."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A movement that presents itself as rotation when an off-centre fixed point is taken into account."
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"off-centre",
"off-centre"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"taken into account",
"take into account"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In polyamory, a person connected emotionally or sexually to two others who are not connected to each other."
],
"links": [
[
"polyamory",
"polyamory"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swing"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hĭnj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hinge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-hinge.ogg/En-us-hinge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-hinge.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndʒ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "device upon which a door hangs",
"word": "har"
},
{
"topics": [
"statistics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "quartile"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "skarnier"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menteshë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "çivi"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angërr"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mufaṣṣala",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُفَصَّلَة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bazāgra",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "بزاڭرة"
},
{
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕazʔa",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَزْقَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cxni",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "ծխնի"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "gontza"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "panta",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "панта"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontissa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "鉸鏈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎoliàn",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "铰链"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "折頁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhéyè",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "折页"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "合頁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "héyè",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "合页"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "活頁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huóyè",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "活页"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "合葉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "héyè",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "合叶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pant"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hængsel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scharnier"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hengsel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "har"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "ĉarniro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "sarana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gond"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charnière"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonzo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porlón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palmela"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couce"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfón"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anǯama",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "ანჯამა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Angel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Scharnier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "Türband"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ange"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mentesés",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μεντεσές"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stróphinx",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στρόφιγξ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gínglumos",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γίγγλυμος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cūl",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "चूल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kulābā",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "कुलाबा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dvārsandhi",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "द्वारसन्धि"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "pánt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "zsanér"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hjara"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "engsel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inse"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuisle"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "cerniera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardine"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうつがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōtsugai",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "蝶番"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trɑɑciək",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "ត្រចៀក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trɑɑciək tviə",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "ត្រចៀកទ្វារ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongcheop",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "경첩"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bān phap",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "ບານພັບ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardō"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyris"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šarka",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шарка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "engsel"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ċappetta"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "kauhuri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "kaurori"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "henge"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "gemow"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "hengel"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "herre"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hengsel"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heorra"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "menteşe",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "منتشه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "reze",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "رزه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lowlâ",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "لولا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zawias"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "dobradiça"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balama"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "șarnieră"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "țâțână"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pétlja",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́тля"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "petljá",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "петля́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šarnír",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шарни́р"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bann"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šarka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bisagra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gozne"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charnela"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quicio"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "bawaba"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gångjärn"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "bisagra"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "baan-páp",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "บานพับ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bkab sbyar",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "བཀབ་སྦྱར"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "menteşe"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zavísa",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заві́са"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šarnír",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шарні́р"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "bản lề"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"word": "fleged"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flitche"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viertire"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colyn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "device for the pivoting of a door",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colfach"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "point in time, on which subsequent events depend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klíčový okamžik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "point in time, on which subsequent events depend",
"word": "keerpunt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "point in time, on which subsequent events depend",
"word": "hoeksteen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "point in time, on which subsequent events depend",
"word": "käännekohta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hinge"
],
"word": "hinge"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
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"Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
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"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hinge upon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "henge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English henge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*henġ",
"4": "",
"5": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Old English *henġ (“hinge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "henġe-"
},
"expansion": "Old English henġe-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hangiju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hangiju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hänge",
"3": "",
"4": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hänge (“hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "henge",
"3": "",
"4": "a hook, hinge, handle"
},
"expansion": "Low German henge (“a hook, hinge, handle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "henghe",
"3": "henghe, hanghe",
"4": "a hook, hinge, handle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch henghe, hanghe (“a hook, hinge, handle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hengel",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hengel (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hængsel",
"3": "",
"4": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Danish hængsel (“hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hängel",
"3": "",
"4": "hook, joint"
},
"expansion": "German Hängel (“hook, joint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Henkel",
"3": "",
"4": "handle, hook"
},
"expansion": "German Henkel (“handle, hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōn (“to hang”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English henge, from Old English *henġ (“hinge”), compare Old English henġe- in henġeclif (“overhanging cliff”), Old English henġen (“hanging; that upon which a thing is hung”), from Proto-West Germanic *hangiju. Akin to Scots heenge (“hinge”), Saterland Frisian Hänge (“hinge”), Dutch heng (“door handle”), Low German henge (“a hook, hinge, handle”), Middle Dutch henghe, hanghe (“a hook, hinge, handle”), Scots hingel (“any attachment by which something is hung or fastened”), Dutch hengel (“hook”), geheng (“hinge”), hengsel (“handle”), Danish hængsel (“hinge”), dialectal German Hängel (“hook, joint”), German Henkel (“handle, hook”), Old English hōn (“to hang”), hangian (“to cause to hang, hang up”). More at hang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hinges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hinging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hingeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hinged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "hingeing"
},
"expansion": "hinge (third-person singular simple present hinges, present participle hinging or hingeing, simple past and past participle hinged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To attach by, or equip with a hinge."
],
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"equip",
"equip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To attach by, or equip with a hinge."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 March 4, Louise Taylor, The Guardian:",
"text": "Games can hinge on the sort of controversial decision made by Taylor in the 10th minute. After Rivière collected Gabriel Obertan’s pass and sashayed beyond Daley Blind he drew the United centre-half into a rash, clumsy challenge but, puzzlingly, Taylor detected no penalty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To depend on something."
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on#English"
],
[
"upon",
"upon#English"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
]
],
"qualifier": "with on or upon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with on or upon) To depend on something."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Archaeology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The flake hinged at an inclusion in the core.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The breaking off of the distal end of a knapped stone flake whose presumed course across the face of the stone core was truncated prematurely, leaving not a feathered distal end but instead the scar of a nearly perpendicular break."
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"distal",
"distal"
],
[
"knapp",
"knapp"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"feathered",
"feathered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaeology) The breaking off of the distal end of a knapped stone flake whose presumed course across the face of the stone core was truncated prematurely, leaving not a feathered distal end but instead the scar of a nearly perpendicular break."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii], page 92:",
"text": "Be thou a Flatterer now, and ſeeke to thriue / By that which ha's^([sic – meaning has]) vndone thee; hindge thy knee, / And let his very breath whom thou'lt obſerue / Blow off thy Cap: [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bend."
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To bend."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English contranyms"
],
"glosses": [
"To move or already be positioned in such a fashion that it presents itself as rotation when an off-centre fixed point is taken into account."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"off-centre",
"off-centre"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"taken into account",
"take into account"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swing"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hĭnj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hinge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-hinge.ogg/En-us-hinge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-hinge.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndʒ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attach by a hinge",
"word": "saranoida"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attach by a hinge",
"word": "kauhuri"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to attach by a hinge",
"word": "hengsle"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attach by a hinge",
"word": "pôr dobradiças em"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attach by a hinge",
"word": "colocar dobradiças em"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attach by a hinge",
"word": "abisagrar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to depend on something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "záviset na"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to depend on something",
"word": "riippua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to depend on something",
"word": "dépendre de"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to depend on something",
"word": "reposer sur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to depend on something",
"word": "abhängen von"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to depend on something",
"word": "avhenge"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to depend on something",
"word": "depender de"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to depend on something",
"word": "depender"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hinge"
],
"word": "hinge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hinge meaning in English (33.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.