"γίγγλυμος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γίγγλυμος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡíŋ.ɡly.mos/, /ˈʝiŋ.ɡly.mos/, /ˈʝiŋ.ɡli.mos/, /ɡíŋ.ɡly.mos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡiŋ.ɡly.mos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈʝiŋ.ɡly.mos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈʝiŋ.ɡly.mos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈʝiŋ.ɡli.mos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: gínglumos [romanization]
Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin. Martirosyan connects with Old Armenian ծղխնի (cłxni, “door hinge”) and derives both from a Mediterranean substrate. Etymology templates: {{unc|grc|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|xcl|ծղխնի||door hinge}} Old Armenian ծղխնի (cłxni, “door hinge”), {{der|grc|qfa-sub}} substrate Head templates: {{head|grc|noun|g=m}} γίγγλυμος • (gínglumos) m
  1. hinge, joint, pivot, gudgeon Synonyms: θαιρός, κνώδαξ, στρόφιγξ, γιγγλυμός (ginglumós), γύγλυμος — Epidauran (gúglumos) Derived forms: γιγγλύμιον (ginglúmion), γιγλύμιον (giglúmion) [diminutive], γιγγλυμώδης (ginglumṓdēs), γιγγλυμοειδής (ginglumoeidḗs), γιγγλυμωτός (ginglumōtós), γιγγλυμόομαι (ginglumóomai)
    Sense id: en-γίγγλυμος-grc-noun-oVosa64f Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for γίγγλυμος meaning in Ancient Greek (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ծղխնի",
        "3": "",
        "4": "door hinge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ծղխնի (cłxni, “door hinge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin. Martirosyan connects with Old Armenian ծղխնի (cłxni, “door hinge”) and derives both from a Mediterranean substrate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gínglumos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "γίγγλυμος • (gínglumos) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ginglúmion",
          "word": "γιγγλύμιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "giglúmion",
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "γιγλύμιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ginglumṓdēs",
          "word": "γιγγλυμώδης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ginglumoeidḗs",
          "word": "γιγγλυμοειδής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ginglumōtós",
          "word": "γιγγλυμωτός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ginglumóomai",
          "word": "γιγγλυμόομαι"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hinge, joint, pivot, gudgeon"
      ],
      "id": "en-γίγγλυμος-grc-noun-oVosa64f",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ],
        [
          "gudgeon",
          "gudgeon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θαιρός"
        },
        {
          "word": "κνώδαξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "στρόφιγξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ginglumós",
          "word": "γιγγλυμός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gúglumos",
          "word": "γύγλυμος — Epidauran"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡíŋ.ɡly.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝiŋ.ɡly.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝiŋ.ɡli.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡíŋ.ɡly.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡiŋ.ɡly.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝiŋ.ɡly.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝiŋ.ɡly.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝiŋ.ɡli.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γίγγλυμος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ginglúmion",
      "word": "γιγγλύμιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "giglúmion",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "γιγλύμιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ginglumṓdēs",
      "word": "γιγγλυμώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ginglumoeidḗs",
      "word": "γιγγλυμοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ginglumōtós",
      "word": "γιγγλυμωτός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ginglumóomai",
      "word": "γιγγλυμόομαι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ծղխնի",
        "3": "",
        "4": "door hinge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ծղխնի (cłxni, “door hinge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin. Martirosyan connects with Old Armenian ծղխնի (cłxni, “door hinge”) and derives both from a Mediterranean substrate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gínglumos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "γίγγλυμος • (gínglumos) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hinge, joint, pivot, gudgeon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ],
        [
          "gudgeon",
          "gudgeon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θαιρός"
        },
        {
          "word": "κνώδαξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "στρόφιγξ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡíŋ.ɡly.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝiŋ.ɡly.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝiŋ.ɡli.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡíŋ.ɡly.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡiŋ.ɡly.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝiŋ.ɡly.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝiŋ.ɡly.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝiŋ.ɡli.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ginglumós",
      "word": "γιγγλυμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gúglumos",
      "word": "γύγλυμος — Epidauran"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γίγγλυμος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.