See θαιρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "thairaîos",
"word": "θαιραῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "thairodútēs",
"word": "θαιροδύτης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "تِرْس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: تِرْس (tirs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: تِرْس (tirs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tʰwaryós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰwaryós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwer-",
"t": "door"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“door”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰurh₁-",
"t": "chariot pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰurh₁- (“chariot pole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "to harness",
"tr": "tūrii̯a-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tūrii̯a-, “to harness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धुर्",
"t": "yoke, pole"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धुर् (dhur, “yoke, pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tursko",
"t": "draught ox"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tursko (“draught ox”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, a technical term, which Brugmann derived from Proto-Hellenic *tʰwaryós, itself from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“door”). Compare θύρα (thúra, “door”).\nOn the other hand, Lubotsky and Mayrhofer derive the term from Proto-Indo-European *dʰurh₁- (“chariot pole”), and compare it with Hittite [script needed] (tūrii̯a-, “to harness”), Sanskrit धुर् (dhur, “yoke, pole”), and perhaps Tocharian A tursko (“draught ox”). Given the similarity in form and, to some extent, meaning between the two proto-Indo-European forms, it is possible they are connected.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thairós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θαιροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ θαιρός",
"roman": "ho thairós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θαιρώ",
"roman": "tṑ thairṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ θαιροί",
"roman": "hoi thairoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θαιροῦ",
"roman": "toû thairoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θαιροῖν",
"roman": "toîn thairoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν θαιρῶν",
"roman": "tôn thairôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θαιρῷ",
"roman": "tôi thairôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θαιροῖν",
"roman": "toîn thairoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θαιροῖς",
"roman": "toîs thairoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν θαιρόν",
"roman": "tòn thairón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θαιρώ",
"roman": "tṑ thairṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς θαιρούς",
"roman": "toùs thairoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θαιρέ",
"roman": "thairé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θαιρώ",
"roman": "thairṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θαιροί",
"roman": "thairoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θαιροῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "θαιρός • (thairós) m (genitive θαιροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θαιρός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pivot of a door or gate"
],
"id": "en-θαιρός-grc-noun-490NwE20",
"links": [
[
"pivot",
"pivot"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"axle of a chariot"
],
"id": "en-θαιρός-grc-noun-3dWgAOE2",
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θɛˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θeˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɛˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/θɛˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/θeˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/θeˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θαιρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "thairaîos",
"word": "θαιραῖος"
},
{
"roman": "thairodútēs",
"word": "θαιροδύτης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "تِرْس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: تِرْس (tirs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: تِرْس (tirs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tʰwaryós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰwaryós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwer-",
"t": "door"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“door”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰurh₁-",
"t": "chariot pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰurh₁- (“chariot pole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "to harness",
"tr": "tūrii̯a-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tūrii̯a-, “to harness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धुर्",
"t": "yoke, pole"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धुर् (dhur, “yoke, pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tursko",
"t": "draught ox"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tursko (“draught ox”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, a technical term, which Brugmann derived from Proto-Hellenic *tʰwaryós, itself from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“door”). Compare θύρα (thúra, “door”).\nOn the other hand, Lubotsky and Mayrhofer derive the term from Proto-Indo-European *dʰurh₁- (“chariot pole”), and compare it with Hittite [script needed] (tūrii̯a-, “to harness”), Sanskrit धुर् (dhur, “yoke, pole”), and perhaps Tocharian A tursko (“draught ox”). Given the similarity in form and, to some extent, meaning between the two proto-Indo-European forms, it is possible they are connected.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thairós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θαιροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ θαιρός",
"roman": "ho thairós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θαιρώ",
"roman": "tṑ thairṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ θαιροί",
"roman": "hoi thairoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θαιροῦ",
"roman": "toû thairoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θαιροῖν",
"roman": "toîn thairoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν θαιρῶν",
"roman": "tôn thairôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θαιρῷ",
"roman": "tôi thairôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θαιροῖν",
"roman": "toîn thairoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θαιροῖς",
"roman": "toîs thairoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν θαιρόν",
"roman": "tòn thairón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θαιρώ",
"roman": "tṑ thairṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς θαιρούς",
"roman": "toùs thairoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θαιρέ",
"roman": "thairé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θαιρώ",
"roman": "thairṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θαιροί",
"roman": "thairoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θαιροῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "θαιρός • (thairós) m (genitive θαιροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θαιρός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pivot of a door or gate"
],
"links": [
[
"pivot",
"pivot"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"axle of a chariot"
],
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θɛˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θeˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɛˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/θɛˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/θeˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/θeˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θαιρός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for θαιρός meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.