"στρόφιγξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See στρόφιγξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stró.pʰiŋks/, /ˈstro.ɸiŋks/, /ˈstro.fiŋks/, /stró.pʰiŋks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈstro.pʰiŋks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈstro.ɸiŋks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈstro.fiŋks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈstro.fiŋks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Ultimately from στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn, rotate”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|στρέφω||to turn, rotate}} στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn, rotate”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|στρόφῐγγος|m|third|head=στρόφῐγξ}} στρόφῐγξ • (stróphinx) m (genitive στρόφῐγγος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στρόφῐγξ|στρόφῐγγος|form=M-full}} Forms: στρόφῐγξ [canonical], stróphinx [romanization], στρόφῐγγος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ στρόφῐγξ [nominative, singular], τὼ στρόφῐγγε [dual, nominative], οἱ στρόφῐγγες [nominative, plural], τοῦ στρόφῐγγος [genitive, singular], τοῖν στροφῐ́γγοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν στροφῐ́γγων [genitive, plural], τῷ στρόφῐγγῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν στροφῐ́γγοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς στρόφῐγξῐ [dative, plural], στρόφῐγξῐν [dative, plural], toîs stróphinxi [dative, plural], toîs stróphinxin [dative, plural], τὸν στρόφῐγγᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ στρόφῐγγε [accusative, dual], τοὺς στρόφῐγγᾰς [accusative, plural], στρόφῐγξ [singular, vocative], στρόφῐγγε [dual, vocative], στρόφῐγγες [plural, vocative]
  1. pivot, axle or pin on which a body turns Synonyms: γίγγλυμος, θαιρός, κνώδαξ
    Sense id: en-στρόφιγξ-grc-noun-ycEH3xk7 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 56 44 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 59 41
  2. (in the plural) pivots working in sockets, at top and bottom of a door Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-στρόφιγξ-grc-noun-hgUgIDAu

Download JSON data for στρόφιγξ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στρόφιγγα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στρόφιγγα (strófinga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: στρόφιγγα (strófinga)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρέφω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn, rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn, rotate”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn, rotate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στρόφῐγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stróphinx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφῐγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στρόφῐγξ",
      "roman": "ho stróphinx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στρόφῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ stróphinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στρόφῐγγες",
      "roman": "hoi stróphinges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στρόφῐγγος",
      "roman": "toû stróphingos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στροφῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn strophíngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στροφῐ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn strophíngōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στρόφῐγγῐ",
      "roman": "tôi stróphingi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στροφῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn strophíngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στρόφῐγξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφῐγξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stróphinxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stróphinxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στρόφῐγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn stróphinga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στρόφῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ stróphinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στρόφῐγγᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs stróphingas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφῐγξ",
      "roman": "stróphinx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφῐγγε",
      "roman": "stróphinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφῐγγες",
      "roman": "stróphinges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "στρόφῐγγος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "στρόφῐγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "στρόφῐγξ • (stróphinx) m (genitive στρόφῐγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στρόφῐγξ",
        "2": "στρόφῐγγος",
        "form": "M-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pivot, axle or pin on which a body turns"
      ],
      "id": "en-στρόφιγξ-grc-noun-ycEH3xk7",
      "links": [
        [
          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ],
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γίγγλυμος"
        },
        {
          "word": "θαιρός"
        },
        {
          "word": "κνώδαξ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pivots working in sockets, at top and bottom of a door"
      ],
      "id": "en-στρόφιγξ-grc-noun-hgUgIDAu",
      "links": [
        [
          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ],
        [
          "socket",
          "socket"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) pivots working in sockets, at top and bottom of a door"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stró.pʰiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.ɸiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.fiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stró.pʰiŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.pʰiŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.ɸiŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.fiŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.fiŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στρόφιγξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στρόφιγγα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στρόφιγγα (strófinga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: στρόφιγγα (strófinga)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρέφω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn, rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn, rotate”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn, rotate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στρόφῐγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stróphinx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφῐγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στρόφῐγξ",
      "roman": "ho stróphinx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στρόφῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ stróphinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στρόφῐγγες",
      "roman": "hoi stróphinges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στρόφῐγγος",
      "roman": "toû stróphingos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στροφῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn strophíngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στροφῐ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn strophíngōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στρόφῐγγῐ",
      "roman": "tôi stróphingi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στροφῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn strophíngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στρόφῐγξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφῐγξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stróphinxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stróphinxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στρόφῐγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn stróphinga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στρόφῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ stróphinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στρόφῐγγᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs stróphingas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφῐγξ",
      "roman": "stróphinx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφῐγγε",
      "roman": "stróphinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφῐγγες",
      "roman": "stróphinges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στρόφῐγγος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "στρόφῐγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "στρόφῐγξ • (stróphinx) m (genitive στρόφῐγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στρόφῐγξ",
        "2": "στρόφῐγγος",
        "form": "M-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pivot, axle or pin on which a body turns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ],
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γίγγλυμος"
        },
        {
          "word": "θαιρός"
        },
        {
          "word": "κνώδαξ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pivots working in sockets, at top and bottom of a door"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ],
        [
          "socket",
          "socket"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) pivots working in sockets, at top and bottom of a door"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stró.pʰiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.ɸiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.fiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stró.pʰiŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.pʰiŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.ɸiŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.fiŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.fiŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στρόφιγξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.