"στρόφιγξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See στρόφιγξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stró.pʰiŋks/, /ˈstro.ɸiŋks/, /ˈstro.fiŋks/, /stró.pʰiŋks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈstro.pʰiŋks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈstro.ɸiŋks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈstro.fiŋks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈstro.fiŋks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Ultimately from στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn, rotate”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|στρόφῐγγος|m|third|head=στρόφῐγξ}} στρόφῐγξ • (stróphĭnx) m (genitive στρόφῐγγος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στρόφῐγξ|στρόφῐγγος|form=M-full}} Forms: στρόφῐγξ [canonical], stróphĭnx [romanization], στρόφῐγγος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ στρόφῐγξ [nominative, singular], τὼ στρόφῐγγε [dual, nominative], οἱ στρόφῐγγες [nominative, plural], τοῦ στρόφῐγγος [genitive, singular], τοῖν στροφῐ́γγοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν στροφῐ́γγων [genitive, plural], τῷ στρόφῐγγῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν στροφῐ́γγοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς στρόφῐγξῐ [dative, plural], στρόφῐγξῐν [dative, plural], toîs stróphĭnxĭ [dative, plural], toîs stróphĭnxĭn [dative, plural], τὸν στρόφῐγγᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ στρόφῐγγε [accusative, dual], τοὺς στρόφῐγγᾰς [accusative, plural], στρόφῐγξ [singular, vocative], στρόφῐγγε [dual, vocative], στρόφῐγγες [plural, vocative]
  1. pivot, axle or pin on which a body turns Synonyms: γίγγλυμος, θαιρός, κνώδαξ
    Sense id: en-στρόφιγξ-grc-noun-ycEH3xk7 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 44
  2. (in the plural) pivots working in sockets, at top and bottom of a door Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-στρόφιγξ-grc-noun-hgUgIDAu
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στρόφιγγα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στρόφιγγα (strófinga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: στρόφιγγα (strófinga)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn, rotate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στρόφῐγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stróphĭnx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφῐγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στρόφῐγξ",
      "roman": "ho stróphĭnx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στρόφῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ stróphĭnge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στρόφῐγγες",
      "roman": "hoi stróphĭnges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στρόφῐγγος",
      "roman": "toû stróphĭngos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στροφῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn strophĭ́ngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στροφῐ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn strophĭ́ngōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στρόφῐγγῐ",
      "roman": "tôi stróphĭngĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στροφῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn strophĭ́ngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στρόφῐγξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφῐγξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stróphĭnxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stróphĭnxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στρόφῐγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn stróphĭngă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στρόφῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ stróphĭnge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στρόφῐγγᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs stróphĭngăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφῐγξ",
      "roman": "stróphĭnx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφῐγγε",
      "roman": "stróphĭnge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφῐγγες",
      "roman": "stróphĭnges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στρόφῐγγος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "στρόφῐγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "στρόφῐγξ • (stróphĭnx) m (genitive στρόφῐγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στρόφῐγξ",
        "2": "στρόφῐγγος",
        "form": "M-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pivot, axle or pin on which a body turns"
      ],
      "id": "en-στρόφιγξ-grc-noun-ycEH3xk7",
      "links": [
        [
          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ],
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γίγγλυμος"
        },
        {
          "word": "θαιρός"
        },
        {
          "word": "κνώδαξ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pivots working in sockets, at top and bottom of a door"
      ],
      "id": "en-στρόφιγξ-grc-noun-hgUgIDAu",
      "links": [
        [
          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ],
        [
          "socket",
          "socket"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) pivots working in sockets, at top and bottom of a door"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stró.pʰiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.ɸiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.fiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stró.pʰiŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.pʰiŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.ɸiŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.fiŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.fiŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στρόφιγξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στρόφιγγα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στρόφιγγα (strófinga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: στρόφιγγα (strófinga)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn, rotate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στρόφῐγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stróphĭnx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφῐγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στρόφῐγξ",
      "roman": "ho stróphĭnx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στρόφῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ stróphĭnge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στρόφῐγγες",
      "roman": "hoi stróphĭnges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στρόφῐγγος",
      "roman": "toû stróphĭngos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στροφῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn strophĭ́ngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στροφῐ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn strophĭ́ngōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στρόφῐγγῐ",
      "roman": "tôi stróphĭngĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στροφῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn strophĭ́ngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στρόφῐγξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφῐγξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stróphĭnxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stróphĭnxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στρόφῐγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn stróphĭngă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στρόφῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ stróphĭnge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στρόφῐγγᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs stróphĭngăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφῐγξ",
      "roman": "stróphĭnx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφῐγγε",
      "roman": "stróphĭnge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφῐγγες",
      "roman": "stróphĭnges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στρόφῐγγος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "στρόφῐγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "στρόφῐγξ • (stróphĭnx) m (genitive στρόφῐγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στρόφῐγξ",
        "2": "στρόφῐγγος",
        "form": "M-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pivot, axle or pin on which a body turns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ],
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γίγγλυμος"
        },
        {
          "word": "θαιρός"
        },
        {
          "word": "κνώδαξ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pivots working in sockets, at top and bottom of a door"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ],
        [
          "socket",
          "socket"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) pivots working in sockets, at top and bottom of a door"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stró.pʰiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.ɸiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.fiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stró.pʰiŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.pʰiŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.ɸiŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.fiŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.fiŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στρόφιγξ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.