See har in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "harre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English harre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heorra",
"4": "",
"5": "hinge; cardinal point"
},
"expansion": "Old English heorra (“hinge; cardinal point”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*herʀō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *herʀō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*herzô",
"4": "",
"5": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herzô (“hinge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kerd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, sway, swing, jump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "herre"
},
"expansion": "Scots herre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "harre"
},
"expansion": "Dutch harre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hjarri",
"3": "",
"4": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hjarri (“hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cardō",
"3": "",
"4": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Latin cardō (“hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English harre, herre, from Old English heorra (“hinge; cardinal point”), from Proto-West Germanic *herʀō, from Proto-Germanic *herzô (“hinge”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”).\nCognate with Scots herre, harr, har (“hinge”), Dutch harre, her, har (“hinge”), Icelandic hjarri (“hinge”), Latin cardō (“hinge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "har (plural hars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 11 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hinge."
],
"id": "en-har-en-noun-OGrA~UkF",
"links": [
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A hinge."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harr"
},
{
"word": "harre"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-har.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-har.ogg/En-us-har.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-har.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "har"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "har",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 11 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 10 11 5 8 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 14 17 18 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Rare, Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest, Nintendo, →OCLC, SNES, scene: Pirate Panic:",
"text": "I've kidnapped that lumbering fool Donkey Kong and you will never see him again. Har-har-har-har!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Yacht Club Games, Shovel Knight: Shovel of Hope, Nintendo 3DS, level/area: Armor Outpost:",
"text": "Armorer: 'THIS BE THE AERIAL ANVIL! NEED AN ARMOR UPGRADE? IF YOU NEED SOMETHING FORGED, I'M YOUR FELLA! HAR HAR!'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sound of laughter, with a sarcastic connotation."
],
"id": "en-har-en-intj-wOUURcUz",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"laughter",
"laughter"
],
[
"sarcastic",
"sarcastic"
],
[
"connotation",
"connotation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hardy har har"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-har.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-har.ogg/En-us-har.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-har.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "har"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "哈",
"tr": "hâⁿ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 哈 (hâⁿ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 哈 (hâⁿ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "har",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "har",
"name": "en-part"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "interrogative particle",
"word": "ah"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manglish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singlish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 11 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 23 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ah (interrogative particle)"
],
"id": "en-har-en-particle-ow7Di2mS",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#Etymology 2"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Manglish, Singlish) Alternative form of ah (interrogative particle)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "har gow"
}
],
"tags": [
"Manglish",
"Singlish",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-har.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-har.ogg/En-us-har.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-har.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "har"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English particles",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Singapore English"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "harre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English harre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heorra",
"4": "",
"5": "hinge; cardinal point"
},
"expansion": "Old English heorra (“hinge; cardinal point”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*herʀō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *herʀō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*herzô",
"4": "",
"5": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herzô (“hinge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kerd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, sway, swing, jump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "herre"
},
"expansion": "Scots herre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "harre"
},
"expansion": "Dutch harre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hjarri",
"3": "",
"4": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hjarri (“hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cardō",
"3": "",
"4": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Latin cardō (“hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English harre, herre, from Old English heorra (“hinge; cardinal point”), from Proto-West Germanic *herʀō, from Proto-Germanic *herzô (“hinge”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”).\nCognate with Scots herre, harr, har (“hinge”), Dutch harre, her, har (“hinge”), Icelandic hjarri (“hinge”), Latin cardō (“hinge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "har (plural hars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A hinge."
],
"links": [
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A hinge."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-har.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-har.ogg/En-us-har.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-har.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harr"
},
{
"word": "harre"
}
],
"word": "har"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English particles",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Singapore English"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "har",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Rare, Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest, Nintendo, →OCLC, SNES, scene: Pirate Panic:",
"text": "I've kidnapped that lumbering fool Donkey Kong and you will never see him again. Har-har-har-har!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Yacht Club Games, Shovel Knight: Shovel of Hope, Nintendo 3DS, level/area: Armor Outpost:",
"text": "Armorer: 'THIS BE THE AERIAL ANVIL! NEED AN ARMOR UPGRADE? IF YOU NEED SOMETHING FORGED, I'M YOUR FELLA! HAR HAR!'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sound of laughter, with a sarcastic connotation."
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"laughter",
"laughter"
],
[
"sarcastic",
"sarcastic"
],
[
"connotation",
"connotation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-har.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-har.ogg/En-us-har.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-har.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hardy har har"
}
],
"word": "har"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English particles",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Singapore English"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "哈",
"tr": "hâⁿ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 哈 (hâⁿ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 哈 (hâⁿ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "har",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "har",
"name": "en-part"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "har gow"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "interrogative particle",
"word": "ah"
}
],
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"Manglish",
"Singlish"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ah (interrogative particle)"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#Etymology 2"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Manglish, Singlish) Alternative form of ah (interrogative particle)"
],
"tags": [
"Manglish",
"Singlish",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-har.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-har.ogg/En-us-har.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-har.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "har"
}
Download raw JSONL data for har meaning in English (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.