"charnière" meaning in French

See charnière in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃaʁ.njɛʁ/ Audio: Fr-charnière.ogg Forms: charnières [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cardināria, from Classical Latin cardinem. Unrelated to French charnier. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|VL.|*cardināria|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *cardināria, {{inh+|fr|VL.|*cardināria}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cardināria, {{inh|fr|la|cardō|cardinem}} Latin cardinem, {{noncog|fr|charnier}} French charnier Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} charnière f (plural charnières)
  1. hinge Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-charnière-fr-noun-dwbDyU1f
  2. joint (of a bone) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-charnière-fr-noun-rkJxeb8Y
  3. (figuratively) turning point (pivotal moment) Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-charnière-fr-noun-STCXU9Px
  4. (philately) hinge Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Philately
    Sense id: en-charnière-fr-noun-dwbDyU1f1 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 12 2 28 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 3 26 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 3 12 75 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, philately
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cardinal, carne (english: angle), encharner

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "xarnera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: xarnera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: xarnera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "scharnier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: scharnier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: scharnier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Scharnier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Scharnier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Scharnier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cerniera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: cerniera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: cerniera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "sarnera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: sarnera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: sarnera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "charneira",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: charneira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: charneira"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cardināria",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cardināria",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cardināria"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cardināria",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cardō",
        "4": "cardinem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cardinem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "charnier"
      },
      "expansion": "French charnier",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cardināria, from Classical Latin cardinem. Unrelated to French charnier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "charnières",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "charnière f (plural charnières)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cardinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "angle",
      "word": "carne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "encharner"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hinge"
      ],
      "id": "en-charnière-fr-noun-dwbDyU1f",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joint (of a bone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-charnière-fr-noun-rkJxeb8Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turning point (pivotal moment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-charnière-fr-noun-STCXU9Px",
      "links": [
        [
          "turning point",
          "turning point"
        ],
        [
          "pivotal",
          "pivotal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) turning point (pivotal moment)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Philately",
          "orig": "fr:Philately",
          "parents": [
            "Hobbies",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 28 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 3 26 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 12 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hinge"
      ],
      "id": "en-charnière-fr-noun-dwbDyU1f1",
      "links": [
        [
          "philately",
          "philately"
        ],
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philately) hinge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "philately"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaʁ.njɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-charnière.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Fr-charni%C3%A8re.ogg/Fr-charni%C3%A8re.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Fr-charni%C3%A8re.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "charnière"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "xarnera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: xarnera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: xarnera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "scharnier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: scharnier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: scharnier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Scharnier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Scharnier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Scharnier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cerniera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: cerniera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: cerniera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "sarnera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: sarnera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: sarnera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "charneira",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: charneira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: charneira"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cardināria",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cardināria",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cardināria"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cardināria",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cardō",
        "4": "cardinem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cardinem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "charnier"
      },
      "expansion": "French charnier",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cardināria, from Classical Latin cardinem. Unrelated to French charnier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "charnières",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "charnière f (plural charnières)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cardinal"
    },
    {
      "english": "angle",
      "word": "carne"
    },
    {
      "word": "encharner"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hinge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joint (of a bone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turning point (pivotal moment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turning point",
          "turning point"
        ],
        [
          "pivotal",
          "pivotal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) turning point (pivotal moment)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Philately"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hinge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philately",
          "philately"
        ],
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philately) hinge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "philately"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaʁ.njɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-charnière.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Fr-charni%C3%A8re.ogg/Fr-charni%C3%A8re.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Fr-charni%C3%A8re.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "charnière"
}

Download raw JSONL data for charnière meaning in French (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.