See sleepy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "nonsleepy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "unsleepy"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eepy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleepily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleepiness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleepy-bye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleepy-byes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleepy cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleepy crab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleepy distemper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleepy dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleepy-dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleepy goby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleepy head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sleepy Joe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleepy sand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleepy sickness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleepy underwing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "enm>slepi>sleepy",
"id": "tired",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *slēpaz\nProto-West Germanic *slāp\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nProto-West Germanic *slāpag\nOld English *slǣpiġ\nMiddle English slepi\nEnglish sleepy",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slepi"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slepi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "",
"4": "*slēpiġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English *slēpiġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*slāpag",
"t": "sleepy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slāpag (“sleepy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sleep",
"3": "-y",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "sleep + -y",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "släipich",
"t": "sleepy"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian släipich (“sleepy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sliepich",
"t": "sleepy"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sliepich (“sleepy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "slapig"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch slapig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "slâpich"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German slâpich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "slāfec"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German slāfec",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schlafig",
"t": "sleepy"
},
"expansion": "German schlafig (“sleepy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *slēpaz\nProto-West Germanic *slāp\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nProto-West Germanic *slāpag\nOld English *slǣpiġ\nMiddle English slepi\nEnglish sleepy\nFrom Middle English slepi, slepy, from Anglian Old English *slēpiġ (cognate with West Saxon *slǣpiġ, attested in unslǣpiġ (“not sleepy, sleepless”)), from Proto-West Germanic *slāpag (“sleepy”), equivalent to sleep + -y. Cognate with Saterland Frisian släipich (“sleepy”), West Frisian sliepich (“sleepy”), Middle Dutch slapig, slêpig, slapich (“sleepy”), Middle Low German slâpich, Middle High German slāfec (> archaic German schlafig (“sleepy”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sleepier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "sleepy (comparative sleepier, superlative sleepiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "hypersomnolent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "nappish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "narcotised"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "narcotized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "poppied"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "sleepful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "yawning"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "sleep"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 0 24 3 0 23 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "en:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Cymon and Iphigenia, from Boccace”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "She wak'd her sleepy crew.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tired; feeling the need for sleep."
],
"id": "en-sleepy-en-adj-Q-H-7e2c",
"links": [
[
"Tired",
"tired"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tired"
},
{
"word": "sleepy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "përgjumur"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naʕsān",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "نَعْسَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nāʕis",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "نَاعِس"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naʕsān",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "نعسان"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naʕsān",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "نعسان"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻnkot",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "քնկոտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "somnos"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sónny",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "со́нны"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaspány",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "заспа́ны"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pazaspány",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "пазаспа́ны"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sanlívy",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "санлі́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dramlívy",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "драмлі́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "tungka"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "pirot"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎnlív",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "сънли́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎ́nen",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "съ́нен"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "somnolent"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "眼瞓"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ngaan⁵ fan³",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "眼𰥛"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "愛睏"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "爱困"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūnhūnyùshuì",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "昏昏欲睡"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "睏"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kùn",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "困"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kēshuì",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "瞌睡"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "睏倦"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kùnjuàn",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "困倦"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "nan-tws",
"lang": "Teochew",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "目澀"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "nan-tws",
"lang": "Teochew",
"roman": "mag⁸ siab⁴",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "目涩"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "ospalý"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "søvnig"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "træt"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "slaperig"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "dormema"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "unine"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "uninen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "unelias"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somnolent"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ensommeillé"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "ensuqué"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "durmiñento"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "schläfrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nystagménos",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "νυσταγμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nystaléos",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "νυσταλέος"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nustaléos",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "νυσταλέος"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hupnōtikós",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "ὑπνωτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "מנומנם"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "m'numnám",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "מְנֻמְנָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "unīndā",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "उनींदा"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nidrālu",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "निद्रालु"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "álmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "syfjaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "þreyttur"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "mengantuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "ngantuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "uniin"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "codlatach"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "suanmhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "néalmhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "assonnato"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "sonnolento"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"alt": "ねむい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nemui",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "眠い"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"alt": "ねむたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nemutai",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "眠たい"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūiqyşyl",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "ұйқышыл"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūiqyly",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "ұйқылы"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ngɔnguy deek",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "ងងុយដេក"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jollida",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "졸리다"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xew hatin",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "خەو ھاتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "uykucul",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "уйкучул"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "uykuluu",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "уйкулуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "sopōrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "somnolentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "somniculōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "miegains"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "mieguistas"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "ʔəxʷʔitutəb"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sonliv",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "сонлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pospan",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "поспан"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "mengantuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "hāmoemoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "turamoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "hinamoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "ohere"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jhopāḷū",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "झोपाळू"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "opeýi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nojrmog",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нойрмог"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "bił nízin"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "trøtt"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "døsig"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "søvnig"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "trett"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "søvnig"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "søvnug"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "somnolent"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mahmur",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "مخمور"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâb âlud",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "خواب آلود"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "schleeprich"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "senny"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "śpiący"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "sonolento"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "com sono"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "somnoros"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "somnolent"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sónnyj",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "со́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sonlívyj",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "сонли́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "záspannyj",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "за́спанный"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dremlívyj",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "дремли́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "sonnidu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "suaineach"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "по̏спа̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "са̀њив"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дрѐмљив"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pȍspān"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sànjiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "drèmljiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "uyğulığ",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "уйғулығ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "ospalý"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "zaspan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "tener sueño"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "cansado"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "adormecido"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "soñoliento"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "somnoliento"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "dormijoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "trött"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "sömnig"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "pömsig"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "inaantok"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xobolud",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "хоболуд"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mantamāṉa",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "மந்தமான"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nʉ̀ai",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "เหนื่อย"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ngûuang",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "ง่วง"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gnyid bro",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "གཉིད་བྲོ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sónnyj",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "со́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "záspanyj",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "за́спаний"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sonlývyj",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "сонли́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ospályj",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "оспа́лий"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mljávyj",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "мля́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "sonoleso"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "cysglyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shleferik",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "שלעפֿעריק"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 7 2 1",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "suiz"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Stephen Fry, chapter 2, in The Hippopotamus:",
"text": "At the very moment he cried out, David realised that what he had run into was only the Christmas tree. Disgusted with himself at such cowardice, he spat a needle from his mouth, stepped back from the tree and listened. There were no sounds of any movement upstairs: no shouts, no sleepy grumbles, only a gentle tinkle from the decorations as the tree had recovered from the collision.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suggesting tiredness."
],
"id": "en-sleepy-en-adj-rrc18Q--",
"links": [
[
"tiredness",
"tiredness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jaded"
},
{
"word": "weary"
},
{
"word": "fatigued"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 95 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎ́nen",
"sense": "suggesting tiredness",
"word": "съ́нен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suggesting tiredness",
"word": "uninen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suggesting tiredness",
"word": "väsynyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 1 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suggesting tiredness",
"word": "endormi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 1 0 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "suggesting tiredness",
"word": "uniin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 18 2 4 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 24 3 0 23 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "en:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sleepy drink or potion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611, Iohn Speed [i.e., John Speed], The History of Great Britaine under the Conquests of yͤ Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans. […], London: […] William Hall and John Beale, for John Sudbury and George Humble, […], →OCLC, book IX ([Englands Monarchs] […]), paragraph 49, page 561, column 1:",
"text": "[T]he yong L. Roger Mortimer, […] hauing corrupted his Keepers, or (as ſome others vvrite) hauing potioned them vvith a ſleepy drinke, eſcaped out of the Tovver of London, getting ouer clearely vvithout any empeachment into France.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to induce sleep."
],
"id": "en-sleepy-en-adj-LgcIKkvV",
"links": [
[
"induce",
"induce"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hypnotic"
},
{
"word": "soporific"
},
{
"word": "soporific"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:",
"text": "'Tis not sleepy business;\nBut must be looked to speedily and strongly.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dull; lazy."
],
"id": "en-sleepy-en-adj-b8LXUak4",
"links": [
[
"Dull",
"dull"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Dull; lazy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heavy"
},
{
"word": "sluggish"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sleepy English village",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 August 30, “Armed robbers take hostages in deadly bank raids in Brazil city”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "Experts believe a pandemic welfare programme for poorer Brazilians has encouraged robbers to plan bold raids in sleepy regional cities where bank branches are storing more cash.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 September 23, Pjotr Sauer, Dan Sabbagh, “Border queues build as people flee Russia to escape Putin's call-up”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "Usually sleepy border crossings into Kazakhstan and Mongolia have also been overwhelmed by the sudden influx of Russians looking for a way out.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 8, Paul Salveson, “Fond farewells to two final trains...”, in Rail, number 978, page 54:",
"text": "Despite Horwich's international fame as a centre of railway engineering, Horwich station itself was usually quite a sleepy place.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quiet; without bustle or activity."
],
"id": "en-sleepy-en-adj-yighESho",
"links": [
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Quiet; without bustle or activity."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaspál",
"sense": "quiet; without bustle or activity",
"word": "заспа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quiet; without bustle or activity",
"word": "unelias"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quiet; without bustle or activity",
"word": "hiljainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "quiet; without bustle or activity",
"word": "durmiñento"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quiet; without bustle or activity",
"word": "verschlafen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-sleepy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-sleepy.ogg/En-us-sleepy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-sleepy.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsliːpi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːpi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "sleeby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "adrowse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "bedroomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "dozy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "dragging one's tail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "drowsy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "eyelids at half-mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "nodding off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "oscitant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "out of steam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "sleepbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "sleepish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "sleepy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "slombry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "snoozy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "slumberful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "slumberous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "slumbersome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "slumbery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "somniculous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "somnolent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "somnolescent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "tired"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sleepy"
],
"word": "sleepy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "enm>slepi>sleepy",
"id": "tired",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *slēpaz\nProto-West Germanic *slāp\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nProto-West Germanic *slāpag\nOld English *slǣpiġ\nMiddle English slepi\nEnglish sleepy",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slepi"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slepi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "",
"4": "*slēpiġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English *slēpiġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*slāpag",
"t": "sleepy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slāpag (“sleepy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sleep",
"3": "-y",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "sleep + -y",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "släipich",
"t": "sleepy"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian släipich (“sleepy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sliepich",
"t": "sleepy"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sliepich (“sleepy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "slapig"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch slapig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "slâpich"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German slâpich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "slāfec"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German slāfec",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schlafig",
"t": "sleepy"
},
"expansion": "German schlafig (“sleepy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *slēpaz\nProto-West Germanic *slāp\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nProto-West Germanic *slāpag\nOld English *slǣpiġ\nMiddle English slepi\nEnglish sleepy\nFrom Middle English slepi, slepy, from Anglian Old English *slēpiġ (cognate with West Saxon *slǣpiġ, attested in unslǣpiġ (“not sleepy, sleepless”)), from Proto-West Germanic *slāpag (“sleepy”), equivalent to sleep + -y. Cognate with Saterland Frisian släipich (“sleepy”), West Frisian sliepich (“sleepy”), Middle Dutch slapig, slêpig, slapich (“sleepy”), Middle Low German slâpich, Middle High German slāfec (> archaic German schlafig (“sleepy”)).",
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{
"form": "sleepies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sleepy (countable and uncountable, plural sleepies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 24 3 0 23 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "en:Sleep",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, Ken Kesey, Sometimes a Great Notion:",
"text": "\"Did he always leave the sleepy in his eyes?\" \"Never removed it; let it build up in the comers of his eyes over the weeks until it was heavy enough to fall […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Martin Amis, London Fields:",
"text": "But the nightdress was heavy, the sleepy in her eyes was heavy, her hair (she made a mustache of one of its locks) was heavy and smelled of cigarettes […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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],
[
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"eye"
],
[
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"sleep"
],
[
"gound",
"gound"
]
],
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],
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"english": "which see for more",
"word": "sleep"
}
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"tags": [
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"informal",
"uncountable"
]
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{
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"Fundamental"
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],
"glosses": [
"Shingleback."
],
"id": "en-sleepy-en-noun-s7P9TjPU",
"links": [
[
"Shingleback",
"shingleback"
]
],
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"(Australia) Shingleback."
],
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"countable",
"uncountable"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-sleepy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-sleepy.ogg/En-us-sleepy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-sleepy.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsliːpi/"
},
{
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}
],
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],
"word": "sleepy"
}
{
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"word": "nonsleepy"
},
{
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"word": "unsleepy"
}
],
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːpi",
"Rhymes:English/iːpi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
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"en:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eep"
},
{
"word": "eepy"
},
{
"word": "sleepily"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "sleepy-bye"
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "sleepy head"
},
{
"word": "Sleepy Joe"
},
{
"word": "sleepy sand"
},
{
"word": "sleepy sickness"
},
{
"word": "sleepy underwing"
}
],
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"2": "inh",
"3": "enm>slepi>sleepy",
"id": "tired",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *slēpaz\nProto-West Germanic *slāp\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nProto-West Germanic *slāpag\nOld English *slǣpiġ\nMiddle English slepi\nEnglish sleepy",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slepi"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slepi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "",
"4": "*slēpiġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English *slēpiġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*slāpag",
"t": "sleepy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slāpag (“sleepy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sleep",
"3": "-y",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "sleep + -y",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "släipich",
"t": "sleepy"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian släipich (“sleepy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sliepich",
"t": "sleepy"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sliepich (“sleepy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "slapig"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch slapig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "slâpich"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German slâpich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "slāfec"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German slāfec",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schlafig",
"t": "sleepy"
},
"expansion": "German schlafig (“sleepy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *slēpaz\nProto-West Germanic *slāp\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nProto-West Germanic *slāpag\nOld English *slǣpiġ\nMiddle English slepi\nEnglish sleepy\nFrom Middle English slepi, slepy, from Anglian Old English *slēpiġ (cognate with West Saxon *slǣpiġ, attested in unslǣpiġ (“not sleepy, sleepless”)), from Proto-West Germanic *slāpag (“sleepy”), equivalent to sleep + -y. Cognate with Saterland Frisian släipich (“sleepy”), West Frisian sliepich (“sleepy”), Middle Dutch slapig, slêpig, slapich (“sleepy”), Middle Low German slâpich, Middle High German slāfec (> archaic German schlafig (“sleepy”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sleepier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "sleepy (comparative sleepier, superlative sleepiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "hypersomnolent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "nappish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "narcotised"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "narcotized"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "poppied"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "sleepful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "yawning"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "sleep"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Cymon and Iphigenia, from Boccace”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "She wak'd her sleepy crew.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tired; feeling the need for sleep."
],
"links": [
[
"Tired",
"tired"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tired"
},
{
"word": "sleepy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Stephen Fry, chapter 2, in The Hippopotamus:",
"text": "At the very moment he cried out, David realised that what he had run into was only the Christmas tree. Disgusted with himself at such cowardice, he spat a needle from his mouth, stepped back from the tree and listened. There were no sounds of any movement upstairs: no shouts, no sleepy grumbles, only a gentle tinkle from the decorations as the tree had recovered from the collision.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suggesting tiredness."
],
"links": [
[
"tiredness",
"tiredness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jaded"
},
{
"word": "weary"
},
{
"word": "fatigued"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sleepy drink or potion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611, Iohn Speed [i.e., John Speed], The History of Great Britaine under the Conquests of yͤ Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans. […], London: […] William Hall and John Beale, for John Sudbury and George Humble, […], →OCLC, book IX ([Englands Monarchs] […]), paragraph 49, page 561, column 1:",
"text": "[T]he yong L. Roger Mortimer, […] hauing corrupted his Keepers, or (as ſome others vvrite) hauing potioned them vvith a ſleepy drinke, eſcaped out of the Tovver of London, getting ouer clearely vvithout any empeachment into France.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to induce sleep."
],
"links": [
[
"induce",
"induce"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hypnotic"
},
{
"word": "soporific"
},
{
"word": "soporific"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:",
"text": "'Tis not sleepy business;\nBut must be looked to speedily and strongly.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dull; lazy."
],
"links": [
[
"Dull",
"dull"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Dull; lazy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heavy"
},
{
"word": "sluggish"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sleepy English village",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 August 30, “Armed robbers take hostages in deadly bank raids in Brazil city”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "Experts believe a pandemic welfare programme for poorer Brazilians has encouraged robbers to plan bold raids in sleepy regional cities where bank branches are storing more cash.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 September 23, Pjotr Sauer, Dan Sabbagh, “Border queues build as people flee Russia to escape Putin's call-up”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "Usually sleepy border crossings into Kazakhstan and Mongolia have also been overwhelmed by the sudden influx of Russians looking for a way out.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 8, Paul Salveson, “Fond farewells to two final trains...”, in Rail, number 978, page 54:",
"text": "Despite Horwich's international fame as a centre of railway engineering, Horwich station itself was usually quite a sleepy place.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quiet; without bustle or activity."
],
"links": [
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Quiet; without bustle or activity."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-sleepy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-sleepy.ogg/En-us-sleepy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-sleepy.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsliːpi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːpi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "sleeby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "adrowse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "bedroomy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "dozy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "dragging one's tail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "drowsy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "eyelids at half-mast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "nodding off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "oscitant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "out of steam"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "sleepbound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "sleepish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "sleepy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "slombry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "snoozy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "slumberful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "slumberous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "slumbersome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "slumbery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "somniculous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "somnolent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "somnolescent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sleepy",
"word": "tired"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "përgjumur"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naʕsān",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "نَعْسَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nāʕis",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "نَاعِس"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naʕsān",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "نعسان"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naʕsān",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "نعسان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻnkot",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "քնկոտ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "somnos"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sónny",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "со́нны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaspány",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "заспа́ны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pazaspány",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "пазаспа́ны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sanlívy",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "санлі́вы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dramlívy",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "драмлі́вы"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "tungka"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "pirot"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎnlív",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "сънли́в"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎ́nen",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "съ́нен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "somnolent"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "眼瞓"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ngaan⁵ fan³",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "眼𰥛"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "愛睏"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "爱困"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūnhūnyùshuì",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "昏昏欲睡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "睏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kùn",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "困"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kēshuì",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "瞌睡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "睏倦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kùnjuàn",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "困倦"
},
{
"code": "nan-tws",
"lang": "Teochew",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "目澀"
},
{
"code": "nan-tws",
"lang": "Teochew",
"roman": "mag⁸ siab⁴",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "目涩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "ospalý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "søvnig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "træt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "slaperig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "dormema"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "unine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "uninen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "unelias"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somnolent"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ensommeillé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "ensuqué"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "durmiñento"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "schläfrig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nystagménos",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "νυσταγμένος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nystaléos",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "νυσταλέος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nustaléos",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "νυσταλέος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hupnōtikós",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "ὑπνωτικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "מנומנם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "m'numnám",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "מְנֻמְנָם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "unīndā",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "उनींदा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nidrālu",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "निद्रालु"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "álmos"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "syfjaður"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "þreyttur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "mengantuk"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "ngantuk"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "uniin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "codlatach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "suanmhar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "néalmhar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "assonnato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "sonnolento"
},
{
"alt": "ねむい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nemui",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "眠い"
},
{
"alt": "ねむたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nemutai",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "眠たい"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūiqyşyl",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "ұйқышыл"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūiqyly",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "ұйқылы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ngɔnguy deek",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "ងងុយដេក"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jollida",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "졸리다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xew hatin",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "خەو ھاتن"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "uykucul",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "уйкучул"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "uykuluu",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "уйкулуу"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "sopōrus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "somnolentus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "somniculōsus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "miegains"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "mieguistas"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "ʔəxʷʔitutəb"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sonliv",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "сонлив"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pospan",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "поспан"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "mengantuk"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "hāmoemoe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "turamoe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "hinamoe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "ohere"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jhopāḷū",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "झोपाळू"
},
{
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "opeýi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nojrmog",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нойрмог"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "bił nízin"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "trøtt"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "døsig"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "søvnig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "trett"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "søvnig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "søvnug"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "somnolent"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mahmur",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "مخمور"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâb âlud",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "خواب آلود"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "schleeprich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "senny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "śpiący"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "sonolento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "com sono"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "somnoros"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "somnolent"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sónnyj",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "со́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sonlívyj",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "сонли́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "záspannyj",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "за́спанный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dremlívyj",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "дремли́вый"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "sonnidu"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "suaineach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "по̏спа̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "са̀њив"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дрѐмљив"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pȍspān"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sànjiv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "drèmljiv"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "uyğulığ",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "уйғулығ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "ospalý"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "zaspan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "tener sueño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "cansado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "adormecido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "soñoliento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "somnoliento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "dormijoso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "trött"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "sömnig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "pömsig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "inaantok"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xobolud",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "хоболуд"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mantamāṉa",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "மந்தமான"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nʉ̀ai",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "เหนื่อย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ngûuang",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "ง่วง"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gnyid bro",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "གཉིད་བྲོ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sónnyj",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "со́нний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "záspanyj",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "за́спаний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sonlývyj",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "сонли́вий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ospályj",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "оспа́лий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mljávyj",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "мля́вий"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "sonoleso"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "cysglyd"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shleferik",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "שלעפֿעריק"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "feeling the need for sleep",
"word": "suiz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎ́nen",
"sense": "suggesting tiredness",
"word": "съ́нен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suggesting tiredness",
"word": "uninen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suggesting tiredness",
"word": "väsynyt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suggesting tiredness",
"word": "endormi"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "suggesting tiredness",
"word": "uniin"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaspál",
"sense": "quiet; without bustle or activity",
"word": "заспа́л"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quiet; without bustle or activity",
"word": "unelias"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quiet; without bustle or activity",
"word": "hiljainen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "quiet; without bustle or activity",
"word": "durmiñento"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quiet; without bustle or activity",
"word": "verschlafen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sleepy"
],
"word": "sleepy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːpi",
"Rhymes:English/iːpi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lushootseed translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Teochew translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Sleep"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "enm>slepi>sleepy",
"id": "tired",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *slēpaz\nProto-West Germanic *slāp\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nProto-West Germanic *slāpag\nOld English *slǣpiġ\nMiddle English slepi\nEnglish sleepy",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slepi"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slepi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "",
"4": "*slēpiġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English *slēpiġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*slāpag",
"t": "sleepy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slāpag (“sleepy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sleep",
"3": "-y",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "sleep + -y",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "släipich",
"t": "sleepy"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian släipich (“sleepy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sliepich",
"t": "sleepy"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sliepich (“sleepy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "slapig"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch slapig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "slâpich"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German slâpich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "slāfec"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German slāfec",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schlafig",
"t": "sleepy"
},
"expansion": "German schlafig (“sleepy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *slēpaz\nProto-West Germanic *slāp\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nProto-West Germanic *slāpag\nOld English *slǣpiġ\nMiddle English slepi\nEnglish sleepy\nFrom Middle English slepi, slepy, from Anglian Old English *slēpiġ (cognate with West Saxon *slǣpiġ, attested in unslǣpiġ (“not sleepy, sleepless”)), from Proto-West Germanic *slāpag (“sleepy”), equivalent to sleep + -y. Cognate with Saterland Frisian släipich (“sleepy”), West Frisian sliepich (“sleepy”), Middle Dutch slapig, slêpig, slapich (“sleepy”), Middle Low German slâpich, Middle High German slāfec (> archaic German schlafig (“sleepy”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sleepies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sleepy (countable and uncountable, plural sleepies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, Ken Kesey, Sometimes a Great Notion:",
"text": "\"Did he always leave the sleepy in his eyes?\" \"Never removed it; let it build up in the comers of his eyes over the weeks until it was heavy enough to fall […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Martin Amis, London Fields:",
"text": "But the nightdress was heavy, the sleepy in her eyes was heavy, her hair (she made a mustache of one of its locks) was heavy and smelled of cigarettes […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The gum that builds up in the eye; sleep, gound."
],
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"gound",
"gound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, uncountable or in the plural) The gum that builds up in the eye; sleep, gound."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "which see for more",
"word": "sleep"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English"
],
"glosses": [
"Shingleback."
],
"links": [
[
"Shingleback",
"shingleback"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) Shingleback."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-sleepy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-sleepy.ogg/En-us-sleepy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-sleepy.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsliːpi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːpi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sleepy"
],
"word": "sleepy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sleepy meaning in English (36.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ài-khùn vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"sleepy"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sleepy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.