"crusty" meaning in English

See crusty in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkɹʌsti/ Audio: En-au-crusty.ogg Forms: crustier [comparative], crustiest [superlative]
Rhymes: -ʌsti Etymology: From Middle English, equivalent to crust + -y. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{suffix|en|crust|y}} crust + -y Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} crusty (comparative crustier, superlative crustiest)
  1. Having a crust, especially a thick one. Translations (having a crust): 硬皮的 (Chinese Mandarin), krustig (German), Krusten- (German), ξεροψημένος (xeropsiménos) [masculine] (Greek), корковый (korkovyj) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-crusty-en-adj-VXTn9K~o Disambiguation of 'having a crust': 88 5 7
  2. (informal, figuratively, of a person or behavior) Short-tempered and gruff but, sometimes, with a harmless or benign inner nature. Tags: figuratively, informal Categories (topical): People Synonyms: gruff, peevish, surly, harsh Translations (grumpy, short-tempered): nors (Dutch), mürrisch (German), reizbar (German), κακότροπος (kakótropos) (Greek), rabugento [masculine] (Portuguese), ершистый (jeršistyj) [masculine] (Russian), gruñón (Spanish), irritable (Spanish), huysuz (Turkish), aksi (Turkish), ters (Turkish), geçimsiz (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-crusty-en-adj-uUA41st1 Disambiguation of People: 1 63 12 10 1 13 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 33 13 4 30 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 9 22 25 4 27 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 15 17 20 23 17 Disambiguation of 'grumpy, short-tempered': 7 78 15
  3. (informal) Of very low quality; crude visuals or harsh, granular sound. Tags: informal Synonyms: inferior
    Sense id: en-crusty-en-adj--4LSTt2d Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 33 13 4 30 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 9 22 25 4 27 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 15 17 20 23 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: crustily, crustiness, uncrusty Related terms: upper-crusty

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɹʌsti/ Audio: En-au-crusty.ogg Forms: crusties [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌsti Etymology: From Middle English, equivalent to crust + -y. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{suffix|en|crust|y}} crust + -y Head templates: {{en-noun}} crusty (plural crusties)
  1. (chiefly British, informal) A tramp or homeless young person with poor cleanliness. Tags: British, informal
    Sense id: en-crusty-en-noun-XJgfudh2 Categories (other): British English, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 15 17 20 23 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 19 14 28 21 13
  2. (slang) Dried eye mucus. Tags: slang Categories (topical): Eye Synonyms: gound [UK, dialectal], sleep#Noun, sleepy dust [informal]
    Sense id: en-crusty-en-noun-nen2t7FB Disambiguation of Eye: 3 9 10 12 51 14 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 19 20 13 25 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y: 11 17 17 14 25 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 33 13 4 30 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 23 11 5 36 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 21 16 4 40 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 8 20 17 5 36 14 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 20 18 7 34 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 9 22 25 4 27 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 15 17 20 23 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 5 24 16 5 37 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 19 16 4 43 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 6 20 14 18 27 16
  3. (chiefly UK and Ireland, informal) A member of an urban subculture with roots in punk and grebo, characterized by antiestablishment attitudes and an unkempt appearance. Tags: Ireland, UK, informal
    Sense id: en-crusty-en-noun-0CkljXmP Categories (other): British English, Irish English, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 33 13 4 30 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 9 22 25 4 27 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 15 17 20 23 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: crustie Related terms: cruddy, crufty

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crustily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crustiness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uncrusty"
    }
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "crust",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "crust + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, equivalent to crust + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crustier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crustiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "crusty (comparative crustier, superlative crustiest)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "upper-crusty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1899, Kate Chopin, The Awakening:",
          "text": "No one was there. But there was a cloth spread upon the table that stood against the wall, and a cover was laid for one, with a crusty brown loaf and a bottle of wine beside the plate",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a crust, especially a thick one."
      ],
      "id": "en-crusty-en-adj-VXTn9K~o",
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 5 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "having a crust",
          "word": "硬皮的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 5 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having a crust",
          "word": "krustig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 5 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having a crust",
          "word": "Krusten-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 5 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "xeropsiménos",
          "sense": "having a crust",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ξεροψημένος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 5 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "korkovyj",
          "sense": "having a crust",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "корковый"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "1 63 12 10 1 13",
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          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895, Marie Corelli, The Sorrows of Satan: or The Strange Experience of One Geoffrey Tempest, Millionaire […], 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, published 1896, →OCLC, page 12:",
          "text": "However kindly a friend may otherwise be, he soon turns crusty if asked to lend money.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Henry William Fischer, Abroad with Mark Twain and Eugene Field:",
          "text": "Then somebody told a story about the Swedish Majesty's last sojourn in Norway. There, at a railway station, Oscar ran against a crusty old farmer who thought himself a lot better than a mere king and kept his hat on.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Earl Brechlin, Adventure Guide to Maine, page 65:",
          "text": "Visitors to Maine often expect to find such colorful characters at every turn. In fact, Governor Angus King once said that if he could just strategically position a suitable crusty yet benign \"Mainah\" on the porch of every general store or end of every lobster wharf, giving people asking for directions the standard reply of \"You can't get theyah from heyah,\" tourism revenue would triple.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "Short-tempered and gruff but, sometimes, with a harmless or benign inner nature."
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      "id": "en-crusty-en-adj-uUA41st1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Short-tempered",
          "short-tempered"
        ],
        [
          "gruff",
          "gruff"
        ],
        [
          "harmless",
          "harmless"
        ],
        [
          "benign",
          "benign"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, figuratively, of a person or behavior) Short-tempered and gruff but, sometimes, with a harmless or benign inner nature."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person or behavior"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gruff"
        },
        {
          "word": "peevish"
        },
        {
          "word": "surly"
        },
        {
          "word": "harsh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "informal"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 78 15",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "grumpy, short-tempered",
          "word": "nors"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 78 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "grumpy, short-tempered",
          "word": "mürrisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 78 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "grumpy, short-tempered",
          "word": "reizbar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 78 15",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kakótropos",
          "sense": "grumpy, short-tempered",
          "word": "κακότροπος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 78 15",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "grumpy, short-tempered",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rabugento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 78 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "jeršistyj",
          "sense": "grumpy, short-tempered",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ершистый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 78 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "grumpy, short-tempered",
          "word": "gruñón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 78 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "grumpy, short-tempered",
          "word": "irritable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 78 15",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "grumpy, short-tempered",
          "word": "huysuz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 78 15",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "grumpy, short-tempered",
          "word": "aksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 78 15",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "grumpy, short-tempered",
          "word": "ters"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 78 15",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "grumpy, short-tempered",
          "word": "geçimsiz"
        }
      ]
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of very low quality; crude visuals or harsh, granular sound."
      ],
      "id": "en-crusty-en-adj--4LSTt2d",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Of very low quality; crude visuals or harsh, granular sound."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inferior"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹʌsti/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-crusty.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-au-crusty.ogg/En-au-crusty.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-au-crusty.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌsti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crusty"
}

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      "args": {
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        "2": "crust",
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, equivalent to crust + -y.",
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cruddy"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crufty"
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        "A tramp or homeless young person with poor cleanliness."
      ],
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        "(chiefly British, informal) A tramp or homeless young person with poor cleanliness."
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      "tags": [
        "British",
        "informal"
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          "_dis": "6 19 20 13 25 17",
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          "_dis": "6 20 14 18 27 16",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 10 12 51 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Eye",
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            "Head and neck",
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            "Biology",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Vinnie Hansen, Murder, Honey, Xlibris Corporation,, →ISBN, page 155:",
          "text": "Against the backdrop of muted stripes of color, Julieanne picked at her eyes’ crusties, and then combed her hair with the hand.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Mary O'Connell, “Saint Anne”, in Living with Saints, Grove Press, →ISBN, page 209:",
          "text": "Jesus, how could I bear the sight of him—sleep crusties lodged in the corners of his rheumy eyes, a puff of chest hair cresting like meringue over the top of his V-neck sweater, khakis jacked up to his breastbone—when I was used to looking at the singularly lovely Isabella?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Jeffrey Dinsmore, I, an Actress: The Autobiography of Karen Jamey, Contemporary Press, page 51",
          "text": "I wiped the crusties from my eyes, threw on a sundress, and wandered out into the living room."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dried eye mucus."
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      "id": "en-crusty-en-noun-nen2t7FB",
      "links": [
        [
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          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "mucus",
          "mucus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Dried eye mucus."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "gound"
        },
        {
          "word": "sleep#Noun"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "sleepy dust"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Simon Reynolds, Energy Flash, Soft Skull Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 135:",
          "text": "The Spirals are part of the crossover between the rave scene and the ‘crusty’ subculture—crusties being squat-dwelling anarcho-hippy-punk types named after their matted dreadlocks and post-apocalyptic garb.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Matthew Collin, Altered State: The Story of Ecstasy Culture and Acid House, page 202:",
          "text": "Many of them, dressed in raggedy black combat gear, with haircuts that matched and mismatched punk, Rasta and Native American styles - a look which would later be codified as 'crustie' - began to join the travellers on the road. This influx from the cities changed the travelling scene, and after the Battle of the Beanfield, sections of the downcast and disillusioned travelling community began to seek oblivion through Special Brew superlager or even heroin as the dream of rural liberation turned sour.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 October 10, “The Guardian view on the Extinction Rebellion protests: of course they’re an inconvenience”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "The predictable complaints began as soon as Extinction Rebellion launched its fortnight of protest in London, part of an international campaign of civil disobedience in as many as 60 cities worldwide. Politicians have moaned that the police are being too passive, and Boris Johnson, Britain’s prime minister, labelled the protesters – who include a former Metropolitan police detective – “uncooperative crusties”.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of an urban subculture with roots in punk and grebo, characterized by antiestablishment attitudes and an unkempt appearance."
      ],
      "id": "en-crusty-en-noun-0CkljXmP",
      "links": [
        [
          "urban",
          "urban"
        ],
        [
          "subculture",
          "subculture"
        ],
        [
          "punk",
          "punk"
        ],
        [
          "grebo",
          "grebo"
        ],
        [
          "antiestablishment",
          "antiestablishment"
        ],
        [
          "unkempt",
          "unkempt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly UK and Ireland, informal) A member of an urban subculture with roots in punk and grebo, characterized by antiestablishment attitudes and an unkempt appearance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "UK",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹʌsti/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-crusty.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-au-crusty.ogg/En-au-crusty.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-au-crusty.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌsti"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crustie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crusty"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -y",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌsti",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌsti/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Eye",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crustily"
    },
    {
      "word": "crustiness"
    },
    {
      "word": "uncrusty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crust",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "crust + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, equivalent to crust + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crustier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crustiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "crusty (comparative crustier, superlative crustiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "upper-crusty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1899, Kate Chopin, The Awakening:",
          "text": "No one was there. But there was a cloth spread upon the table that stood against the wall, and a cover was laid for one, with a crusty brown loaf and a bottle of wine beside the plate",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a crust, especially a thick one."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895, Marie Corelli, The Sorrows of Satan: or The Strange Experience of One Geoffrey Tempest, Millionaire […], 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, published 1896, →OCLC, page 12:",
          "text": "However kindly a friend may otherwise be, he soon turns crusty if asked to lend money.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Henry William Fischer, Abroad with Mark Twain and Eugene Field:",
          "text": "Then somebody told a story about the Swedish Majesty's last sojourn in Norway. There, at a railway station, Oscar ran against a crusty old farmer who thought himself a lot better than a mere king and kept his hat on.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Earl Brechlin, Adventure Guide to Maine, page 65:",
          "text": "Visitors to Maine often expect to find such colorful characters at every turn. In fact, Governor Angus King once said that if he could just strategically position a suitable crusty yet benign \"Mainah\" on the porch of every general store or end of every lobster wharf, giving people asking for directions the standard reply of \"You can't get theyah from heyah,\" tourism revenue would triple.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short-tempered and gruff but, sometimes, with a harmless or benign inner nature."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Short-tempered",
          "short-tempered"
        ],
        [
          "gruff",
          "gruff"
        ],
        [
          "harmless",
          "harmless"
        ],
        [
          "benign",
          "benign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, figuratively, of a person or behavior) Short-tempered and gruff but, sometimes, with a harmless or benign inner nature."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person or behavior"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gruff"
        },
        {
          "word": "peevish"
        },
        {
          "word": "surly"
        },
        {
          "word": "harsh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of very low quality; crude visuals or harsh, granular sound."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Of very low quality; crude visuals or harsh, granular sound."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inferior"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹʌsti/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-crusty.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-au-crusty.ogg/En-au-crusty.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-au-crusty.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌsti"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "having a crust",
      "word": "硬皮的"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having a crust",
      "word": "krustig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having a crust",
      "word": "Krusten-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "xeropsiménos",
      "sense": "having a crust",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ξεροψημένος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "korkovyj",
      "sense": "having a crust",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "корковый"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "grumpy, short-tempered",
      "word": "nors"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "grumpy, short-tempered",
      "word": "mürrisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "grumpy, short-tempered",
      "word": "reizbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kakótropos",
      "sense": "grumpy, short-tempered",
      "word": "κακότροπος"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "grumpy, short-tempered",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rabugento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jeršistyj",
      "sense": "grumpy, short-tempered",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ершистый"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "grumpy, short-tempered",
      "word": "gruñón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "grumpy, short-tempered",
      "word": "irritable"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "grumpy, short-tempered",
      "word": "huysuz"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "grumpy, short-tempered",
      "word": "aksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "grumpy, short-tempered",
      "word": "ters"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "grumpy, short-tempered",
      "word": "geçimsiz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crusty"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -y",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌsti",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌsti/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Eye",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crust",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "crust + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, equivalent to crust + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crusties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crusty (plural crusties)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cruddy"
    },
    {
      "word": "crufty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tramp or homeless young person with poor cleanliness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tramp",
          "tramp"
        ],
        [
          "homeless",
          "homeless"
        ],
        [
          "cleanliness",
          "cleanliness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly British, informal) A tramp or homeless young person with poor cleanliness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Vinnie Hansen, Murder, Honey, Xlibris Corporation,, →ISBN, page 155:",
          "text": "Against the backdrop of muted stripes of color, Julieanne picked at her eyes’ crusties, and then combed her hair with the hand.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Mary O'Connell, “Saint Anne”, in Living with Saints, Grove Press, →ISBN, page 209:",
          "text": "Jesus, how could I bear the sight of him—sleep crusties lodged in the corners of his rheumy eyes, a puff of chest hair cresting like meringue over the top of his V-neck sweater, khakis jacked up to his breastbone—when I was used to looking at the singularly lovely Isabella?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Jeffrey Dinsmore, I, an Actress: The Autobiography of Karen Jamey, Contemporary Press, page 51",
          "text": "I wiped the crusties from my eyes, threw on a sundress, and wandered out into the living room."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dried eye mucus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dried",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "mucus",
          "mucus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Dried eye mucus."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "gound"
        },
        {
          "word": "sleep#Noun"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "sleepy dust"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Irish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Simon Reynolds, Energy Flash, Soft Skull Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 135:",
          "text": "The Spirals are part of the crossover between the rave scene and the ‘crusty’ subculture—crusties being squat-dwelling anarcho-hippy-punk types named after their matted dreadlocks and post-apocalyptic garb.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Matthew Collin, Altered State: The Story of Ecstasy Culture and Acid House, page 202:",
          "text": "Many of them, dressed in raggedy black combat gear, with haircuts that matched and mismatched punk, Rasta and Native American styles - a look which would later be codified as 'crustie' - began to join the travellers on the road. This influx from the cities changed the travelling scene, and after the Battle of the Beanfield, sections of the downcast and disillusioned travelling community began to seek oblivion through Special Brew superlager or even heroin as the dream of rural liberation turned sour.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 October 10, “The Guardian view on the Extinction Rebellion protests: of course they’re an inconvenience”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "The predictable complaints began as soon as Extinction Rebellion launched its fortnight of protest in London, part of an international campaign of civil disobedience in as many as 60 cities worldwide. Politicians have moaned that the police are being too passive, and Boris Johnson, Britain’s prime minister, labelled the protesters – who include a former Metropolitan police detective – “uncooperative crusties”.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of an urban subculture with roots in punk and grebo, characterized by antiestablishment attitudes and an unkempt appearance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urban",
          "urban"
        ],
        [
          "subculture",
          "subculture"
        ],
        [
          "punk",
          "punk"
        ],
        [
          "grebo",
          "grebo"
        ],
        [
          "antiestablishment",
          "antiestablishment"
        ],
        [
          "unkempt",
          "unkempt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly UK and Ireland, informal) A member of an urban subculture with roots in punk and grebo, characterized by antiestablishment attitudes and an unkempt appearance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "UK",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹʌsti/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-crusty.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-au-crusty.ogg/En-au-crusty.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-au-crusty.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌsti"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "crustie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crusty"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crusty meaning in English (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.