"сон" meaning in Russian

See сон in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [son] Audio: Ru-сон.ogg
Rhymes: -on Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*swep-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sъ̀nъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*sъ̀nъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*supnós}} Proto-Indo-European *supnós Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||*}} сон • (son) m inan (genitive сна, nominative plural сны, genitive plural снов) Forms: son [romanization], сна [genitive], сны [nominative, plural], снов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], со́н [nominative, singular], сны́ [nominative, plural], сна́ [genitive, singular], сно́в [genitive, plural], сну́ [dative, singular], сна́м [dative, plural], со́н [accusative, singular], сны́ [accusative, plural], сно́м [instrumental, singular], сна́ми [instrumental, plural], сне́ [prepositional, singular], сна́х [plural, prepositional], сонъ [alternative]
  1. sleep
    Sense id: en-сон-ru-noun-CvpbtdXx Categories (other): Sleep Disambiguation of Sleep: 80 20
  2. dream (imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping)
    Sense id: en-сон-ru-noun-Sgo2iVUS Categories (other): Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 3 3 3 3 3 3 8 3 3 44 3 3 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 51 2 2 29 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 6 94 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 94 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 35 65 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: сни́ться (snítʹsja), сонли́вость (sonlívostʹ), сонли́вый (sonlívyj), со́нная арте́рия (sónnaja artɛ́rija), со́нник (sónnik), со́нно (sónno), со́нный (sónnyj), со́ня (sónja), со́ня-полчо́к (sónja-polčók), сон-трава́ (son-travá), сновиде́ние (snovidénije), снотво́рное (snotvórnoje), снотво́рный (snotvórnyj), спать (spatʹ), мечта́ (mečtá)

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ̀nъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ̀nъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*supnós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *supnós",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "son",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сна",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "снов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́н",
      "roman": "són",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сны́",
      "roman": "sný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сна́",
      "roman": "sná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сно́в",
      "roman": "snóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сну́",
      "roman": "snú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сна́м",
      "roman": "snám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́н",
      "roman": "són",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сны́",
      "roman": "sný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сно́м",
      "roman": "snóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сна́ми",
      "roman": "snámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сне́",
      "roman": "sné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сна́х",
      "roman": "snáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сонъ",
      "roman": "son",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "сон • (son) m inan (genitive сна, nominative plural сны, genitive plural снов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "snítʹsja",
      "word": "сни́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sonlívostʹ",
      "word": "сонли́вость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sonlívyj",
      "word": "сонли́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sónnaja artɛ́rija",
      "word": "со́нная арте́рия"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sónnik",
      "word": "со́нник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sónno",
      "word": "со́нно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sónnyj",
      "word": "со́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sónja",
      "word": "со́ня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sónja-polčók",
      "word": "со́ня-полчо́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "son-travá",
      "word": "сон-трава́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "snovidénije",
      "word": "сновиде́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "snotvórnoje",
      "word": "снотво́рное"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "snotvórnyj",
      "word": "снотво́рный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "spatʹ",
      "word": "спать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mečtá",
      "word": "мечта́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "ru:Sleep",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-сон-ru-noun-CvpbtdXx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 8 3 3 44 3 3 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 51 2 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Far, far away from here I saw you in (my) dream.",
          "ref": "1916—1922, Александр Грин (Alexander Grin), Алые паруса [Scarlet sails], filmed in 1961:",
          "roman": "Dalekó-dalekó otsjúda ja uvídel tebjá vo sné.",
          "text": "Далеко́-далеко́ отсю́да я уви́дел тебя́ во сне́.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dream (imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сон-ru-noun-Sgo2iVUS",
      "links": [
        [
          "dream",
          "dream"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[son]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сон.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-on"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сон"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/on",
    "Rhymes:Russian/on/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Sleep"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ̀nъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ̀nъ"
      },
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*supnós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *supnós",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "son",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сна",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "снов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́н",
      "roman": "són",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сны́",
      "roman": "sný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сна́",
      "roman": "sná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сно́в",
      "roman": "snóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сну́",
      "roman": "snú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сна́м",
      "roman": "snám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́н",
      "roman": "són",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сны́",
      "roman": "sný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сно́м",
      "roman": "snóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сна́ми",
      "roman": "snámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сне́",
      "roman": "sné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сна́х",
      "roman": "snáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сонъ",
      "roman": "son",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "сон • (son) m inan (genitive сна, nominative plural сны, genitive plural снов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "snítʹsja",
      "word": "сни́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonlívostʹ",
      "word": "сонли́вость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonlívyj",
      "word": "сонли́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sónnaja artɛ́rija",
      "word": "со́нная арте́рия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sónnik",
      "word": "со́нник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sónno",
      "word": "со́нно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sónnyj",
      "word": "со́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sónja",
      "word": "со́ня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sónja-polčók",
      "word": "со́ня-полчо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "son-travá",
      "word": "сон-трава́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "snovidénije",
      "word": "сновиде́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "snotvórnoje",
      "word": "снотво́рное"
    },
    {
      "roman": "snotvórnyj",
      "word": "снотво́рный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spatʹ",
      "word": "спать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mečtá",
      "word": "мечта́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Far, far away from here I saw you in (my) dream.",
          "ref": "1916—1922, Александр Грин (Alexander Grin), Алые паруса [Scarlet sails], filmed in 1961:",
          "roman": "Dalekó-dalekó otsjúda ja uvídel tebjá vo sné.",
          "text": "Далеко́-далеко́ отсю́да я уви́дел тебя́ во сне́.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dream (imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dream",
          "dream"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[son]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сон.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-on"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сон"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сон meaning in Russian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.