See निद्रा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "نین",
"tr": "nīn"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: نین (nīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: نین (nīn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನಿದ್ರೆ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ನಿದ್ರೆ (nidre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ನಿದ್ರೆ (nidre)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "நித்திரை",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: நித்திரை (nittirai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: நித்திரை (nittirai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นิทรา",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: นิทรา (nít-traa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: นิทรา (nít-traa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*HnidráH>sleep",
"id": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HnidráH",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HnidráH (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HnidráH",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նիրհ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նիրհ (nirh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαρθάνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dormiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dormiō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HnidráH (“sleep”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH (“sleep”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂, from *h₁ni (“down”) + *drem- (“to sleep”). Compare Old Armenian նիրհ (nirh) (a borrowing from Iranian), Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō), Latin dormiō. See also नि (ní) and द्रायति (drā́yati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidrā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रा",
"roman": "nidrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रे",
"roman": "nidré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राः",
"roman": "nidrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रे",
"roman": "nídre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रे",
"roman": "nídre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राः",
"roman": "nídrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राम्",
"roman": "nidrā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रे",
"roman": "nidré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राः",
"roman": "nidrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रया",
"roman": "nidráyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रा1",
"roman": "nidrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभिः",
"roman": "nidrā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायै",
"roman": "nidrā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्यः",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायाः",
"roman": "nidrā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायै2",
"roman": "nidrā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्यः",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायाः",
"roman": "nidrā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायै2",
"roman": "nidrā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रयोः",
"roman": "nidráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राणाम्",
"roman": "nidrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायाम्",
"roman": "nidrā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रयोः",
"roman": "nidráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रासु",
"roman": "nidrā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "nidrā́"
},
"expansion": "निद्रा • (nidrā́) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nidrā́"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots with prefix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give us your blessing, O ye Gods’ preservers. Never may sleep or idle talk control us.\nBut evermore may we, as friends of Soma, speak to the synod with brave sons around us.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.48.14",
"roman": "vayáṃ sómasya viśváha priyā́sa: suvī́rāso vidáthamā́ vadema.",
"text": "त्राता॑रो देवा॒ अधि॑ वोचता नो॒ मा नो॑ नि॒द्रा ई॑शत॒ मोत जल्पि॑:।\nव॒यं सोम॑स्य वि॒श्वह॑ प्रि॒यास॑: सु॒वीरा॑सो वि॒दथ॒मा व॑देम॥\ntrā́tāro devā ádhi vocatā no mā́ no nidrā́ īśata mótá jálpi:."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, slumber"
],
"id": "en-निद्रा-sa-noun-3BHQTj44",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"slumber",
"slumber"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nid.ɾɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̪id̪.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "निद्रा"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*HnidráH>sleep",
"id": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HnidráH",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HnidráH (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HnidráH",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նիրհ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նիրհ (nirh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαρθάνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dormiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dormiō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HnidráH (“sleep”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH (“sleep”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂, from *h₁ni (“down”) + *drem- (“to sleep”). Compare Old Armenian նիրհ (nirh) (a borrowing from Iranian), Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō), Latin dormiō. See also नि (ní) and द्रायति (drā́yati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "निद्रा • (nidrā)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "निद्रा • (nidrā)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "nidrāti, Present",
"word": "निद्राति"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "nidrāyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "निद्रायति"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "nidrāyate",
"word": "निद्रायते"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"id": "en-निद्रा-sa-root-w~6onUrj",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nid.ɾɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̪id̪.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "निद्रा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit roots with prefix",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "نین",
"tr": "nīn"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: نین (nīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: نین (nīn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನಿದ್ರೆ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ನಿದ್ರೆ (nidre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ನಿದ್ರೆ (nidre)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "நித்திரை",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: நித்திரை (nittirai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: நித்திரை (nittirai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นิทรา",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: นิทรา (nít-traa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: นิทรา (nít-traa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*HnidráH>sleep",
"id": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HnidráH",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HnidráH (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HnidráH",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նիրհ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նիրհ (nirh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαρθάνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dormiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dormiō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HnidráH (“sleep”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH (“sleep”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂, from *h₁ni (“down”) + *drem- (“to sleep”). Compare Old Armenian նիրհ (nirh) (a borrowing from Iranian), Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō), Latin dormiō. See also नि (ní) and द्रायति (drā́yati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidrā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रा",
"roman": "nidrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रे",
"roman": "nidré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राः",
"roman": "nidrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रे",
"roman": "nídre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रे",
"roman": "nídre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राः",
"roman": "nídrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राम्",
"roman": "nidrā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रे",
"roman": "nidré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राः",
"roman": "nidrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रया",
"roman": "nidráyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रा1",
"roman": "nidrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभिः",
"roman": "nidrā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायै",
"roman": "nidrā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्यः",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायाः",
"roman": "nidrā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायै2",
"roman": "nidrā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्यः",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायाः",
"roman": "nidrā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायै2",
"roman": "nidrā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रयोः",
"roman": "nidráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राणाम्",
"roman": "nidrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायाम्",
"roman": "nidrā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रयोः",
"roman": "nidráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रासु",
"roman": "nidrā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "nidrā́"
},
"expansion": "निद्रा • (nidrā́) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nidrā́"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give us your blessing, O ye Gods’ preservers. Never may sleep or idle talk control us.\nBut evermore may we, as friends of Soma, speak to the synod with brave sons around us.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.48.14",
"roman": "vayáṃ sómasya viśváha priyā́sa: suvī́rāso vidáthamā́ vadema.",
"text": "त्राता॑रो देवा॒ अधि॑ वोचता नो॒ मा नो॑ नि॒द्रा ई॑शत॒ मोत जल्पि॑:।\nव॒यं सोम॑स्य वि॒श्वह॑ प्रि॒यास॑: सु॒वीरा॑सो वि॒दथ॒मा व॑देम॥\ntrā́tāro devā ádhi vocatā no mā́ no nidrā́ īśata mótá jálpi:."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, slumber"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"slumber",
"slumber"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nid.ɾɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̪id̪.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "निद्रा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit roots with prefix",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "nidrāti, Present",
"word": "निद्राति"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "nidrāyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "निद्रायति"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "nidrāyate",
"word": "निद्रायते"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*HnidráH>sleep",
"id": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HnidráH",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HnidráH (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HnidráH",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նիրհ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նիրհ (nirh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαρθάνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dormiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dormiō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HnidráH (“sleep”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH (“sleep”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂, from *h₁ni (“down”) + *drem- (“to sleep”). Compare Old Armenian նիրհ (nirh) (a borrowing from Iranian), Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō), Latin dormiō. See also नि (ní) and द्रायति (drā́yati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "निद्रा • (nidrā)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "निद्रा • (nidrā)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nid.ɾɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̪id̪.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "निद्रा"
}
Download raw JSONL data for निद्रा meaning in Sanskrit (10.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.