See निद्रा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for निद्रा meaning in Sanskrit (13.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"bn": "নিদ্রা",
"hi": "निद्रा",
"kn": "ನಿದ್ರೆ",
"mr": "निद्रा",
"ta": "நித்திரை",
"te": "నిద్ర"
},
"expansion": "→Tatsama:\nBengali: নিদ্রা (nidra)\nHindi: निद्रा (nidrā)\nKannada: ನಿದ್ರೆ (nidre)\nMarathi: निद्रा (nidrā)\nTamil: நித்திரை (nittirai)\nTelugu: నిద్ర (nidra)",
"name": "sa-desc"
}
],
"text": "→Tatsama:\nBengali: নিদ্রা (nidra)\nHindi: निद्रा (nidrā)\nKannada: ನಿದ್ರೆ (nidre)\nMarathi: निद्रा (nidrā)\nTamil: நித்திரை (nittirai)\nTelugu: నిద్ర (nidra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "نین",
"tr": "nīn"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: نین (nīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: نین (nīn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-kha"
},
"expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "निद्",
"3": "निन्"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: निद् (nid), निन् (nin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: निद् (nid), निन् (nin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "न्हीद",
"tr": "nhīd"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: न्हीद (nhīd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: न्हीद (nhīd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "नीद"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: नीद (nīda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: नीद (nīda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "नीद"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: नीद (nīd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: नीद (nīd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਨੀਂਦ",
"3": "ਨੀਦ",
"4": "ਨੀਂਦਰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਨੀਂਦ (nīnd), ਨੀਦ (nīd), ਨੀਂਦਰ (nīndar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਨੀਂਦ (nīnd), ਨੀਦ (nīd), ਨੀਂਦਰ (nīndar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "نِینْدَر",
"3": "نِینْد",
"4": "نِید",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: نِینْدَر (nīndar), نِینْد (nīnd), نِید (nīd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: نِینْدَر (nīndar), نِینْد (nīnd), نِید (nīd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "niddā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: niddā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: niddā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನಿದ್ದೆ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ನಿದ್ದೆ (nidde)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ನಿದ್ದೆ (nidde)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸",
"3": "*𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā), *𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀭 (*ṇiddara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā), *𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀭 (*ṇiddara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "நித்தை",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: நித்தை (nittai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: நித்தை (nittai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "નીંદર"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: નીંદર (nī̃dar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: નીંદર (nī̃dar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "नींद",
"3": "नीद"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: नींद (nīnd), नीद (nīd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: नींद (nīnd), नीद (nīd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "نِینْد",
"3": "نِید",
"4": "نِنْدا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: نِینْد (nīnd), نِید (nīd), نِنْدا (nindā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: نِینْد (nīnd), نِید (nīd), نِنْدا (nindā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นิทรา",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: นิทรา (nít-traa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: นิทรา (nít-traa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HnidráH",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ni",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ni (“down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*drem-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "*drem- (“to sleep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նիրհ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նիրհ (nirh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαρθάνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dormiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dormiō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नि",
"tr": "ní"
},
"expansion": "नि (ní)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रायति",
"tr": "drā́yati"
},
"expansion": "द्रायति (drā́yati)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH (“sleep”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂, from *h₁ni (“down”) + *drem- (“to sleep”). Compare Old Armenian նիրհ (nirh) (a borrowing from Iranian), Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō), Latin dormiō. See also नि (ní) and द्रायति (drā́yati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidrā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रा",
"roman": "nidrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रे",
"roman": "nidré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राः",
"roman": "nidrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रे",
"roman": "nídre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रे",
"roman": "nídre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राः",
"roman": "nídrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राम्",
"roman": "nidrā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रे",
"roman": "nidré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राः",
"roman": "nidrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रया",
"roman": "nidráyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रा1",
"roman": "nidrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभिः",
"roman": "nidrā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायै",
"roman": "nidrā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्यः",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायाः",
"roman": "nidrā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायै2",
"roman": "nidrā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्यः",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायाः",
"roman": "nidrā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायै2",
"roman": "nidrā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रयोः",
"roman": "nidráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राणाम्",
"roman": "nidrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायाम्",
"roman": "nidrā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रयोः",
"roman": "nidráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रासु",
"roman": "nidrā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "nidrā́"
},
"expansion": "निद्रा • (nidrā́) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nidrā́"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots with prefix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give us your blessing, O ye Gods’ preservers. Never may sleep or idle talk control us.\nBut evermore may we, as friends of Soma, speak to the synod with brave sons around us.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.48.14",
"roman": "vayaṃ somasya viśvaha priyāsaḥ suvīrāso vidathamā vadema.",
"text": "त्रातारो देवा अधि वोचता नो मा नो निद्रा ईशत मोत जल्पिः।\nवयं सोमस्य विश्वह प्रियासः सुवीरासो विदथमा वदेम॥\ntrātāro devā adhi vocatā no mā no nidrā īśata mota jalpiḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, slumber"
],
"id": "en-निद्रा-sa-noun-3BHQTj44",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"slumber",
"slumber"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nid.ɾɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̪id̪.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "निद्रा"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HnidráH",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ni",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ni (“down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*drem-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "*drem- (“to sleep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նիրհ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նիրհ (nirh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαρθάνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dormiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dormiō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नि",
"tr": "ní"
},
"expansion": "नि (ní)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रायति",
"tr": "drā́yati"
},
"expansion": "द्रायति (drā́yati)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH (“sleep”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂, from *h₁ni (“down”) + *drem- (“to sleep”). Compare Old Armenian նիրհ (nirh) (a borrowing from Iranian), Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō), Latin dormiō. See also नि (ní) and द्रायति (drā́yati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "निद्रा • (nidrā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nidrāti",
"word": "निद्राति"
},
{
"roman": "nidrāyati",
"word": "निद्रायति"
},
{
"roman": "nidrāyate",
"word": "निद्रायते"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"id": "en-निद्रा-sa-root-w~6onUrj",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nid.ɾɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̪id̪.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "निद्रा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit roots with prefix",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"bn": "নিদ্রা",
"hi": "निद्रा",
"kn": "ನಿದ್ರೆ",
"mr": "निद्रा",
"ta": "நித்திரை",
"te": "నిద్ర"
},
"expansion": "→Tatsama:\nBengali: নিদ্রা (nidra)\nHindi: निद्रा (nidrā)\nKannada: ನಿದ್ರೆ (nidre)\nMarathi: निद्रा (nidrā)\nTamil: நித்திரை (nittirai)\nTelugu: నిద్ర (nidra)",
"name": "sa-desc"
}
],
"text": "→Tatsama:\nBengali: নিদ্রা (nidra)\nHindi: निद्रा (nidrā)\nKannada: ನಿದ್ರೆ (nidre)\nMarathi: निद्रा (nidrā)\nTamil: நித்திரை (nittirai)\nTelugu: నిద్ర (nidra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "نین",
"tr": "nīn"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: نین (nīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: نین (nīn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-kha"
},
"expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "निद्",
"3": "निन्"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: निद् (nid), निन् (nin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: निद् (nid), निन् (nin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "न्हीद",
"tr": "nhīd"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: न्हीद (nhīd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: न्हीद (nhīd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "नीद"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: नीद (nīda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: नीद (nīda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "नीद"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: नीद (nīd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: नीद (nīd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਨੀਂਦ",
"3": "ਨੀਦ",
"4": "ਨੀਂਦਰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਨੀਂਦ (nīnd), ਨੀਦ (nīd), ਨੀਂਦਰ (nīndar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਨੀਂਦ (nīnd), ਨੀਦ (nīd), ਨੀਂਦਰ (nīndar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "نِینْدَر",
"3": "نِینْد",
"4": "نِید",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: نِینْدَر (nīndar), نِینْد (nīnd), نِید (nīd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: نِینْدَر (nīndar), نِینْد (nīnd), نِید (nīd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "niddā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: niddā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: niddā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನಿದ್ದೆ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ನಿದ್ದೆ (nidde)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ನಿದ್ದೆ (nidde)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸",
"3": "*𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā), *𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀭 (*ṇiddara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā), *𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀭 (*ṇiddara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "நித்தை",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: நித்தை (nittai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: நித்தை (nittai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "નીંદર"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: નીંદર (nī̃dar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: નીંદર (nī̃dar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "नींद",
"3": "नीद"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: नींद (nīnd), नीद (nīd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: नींद (nīnd), नीद (nīd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "نِینْد",
"3": "نِید",
"4": "نِنْدا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: نِینْد (nīnd), نِید (nīd), نِنْدا (nindā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: نِینْد (nīnd), نِید (nīd), نِنْدا (nindā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นิทรา",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: นิทรา (nít-traa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: นิทรา (nít-traa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HnidráH",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ni",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ni (“down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*drem-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "*drem- (“to sleep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նիրհ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նիրհ (nirh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαρθάνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dormiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dormiō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नि",
"tr": "ní"
},
"expansion": "नि (ní)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रायति",
"tr": "drā́yati"
},
"expansion": "द्रायति (drā́yati)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH (“sleep”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂, from *h₁ni (“down”) + *drem- (“to sleep”). Compare Old Armenian նիրհ (nirh) (a borrowing from Iranian), Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō), Latin dormiō. See also नि (ní) and द्रायति (drā́yati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidrā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रा",
"roman": "nidrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रे",
"roman": "nidré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राः",
"roman": "nidrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रे",
"roman": "nídre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रे",
"roman": "nídre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राः",
"roman": "nídrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राम्",
"roman": "nidrā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रे",
"roman": "nidré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राः",
"roman": "nidrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रया",
"roman": "nidráyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रा1",
"roman": "nidrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभिः",
"roman": "nidrā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायै",
"roman": "nidrā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्यः",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायाः",
"roman": "nidrā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायै2",
"roman": "nidrā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्यः",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायाः",
"roman": "nidrā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायै2",
"roman": "nidrā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रयोः",
"roman": "nidráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राणाम्",
"roman": "nidrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायाम्",
"roman": "nidrā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रयोः",
"roman": "nidráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रासु",
"roman": "nidrā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "nidrā́"
},
"expansion": "निद्रा • (nidrā́) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nidrā́"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give us your blessing, O ye Gods’ preservers. Never may sleep or idle talk control us.\nBut evermore may we, as friends of Soma, speak to the synod with brave sons around us.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.48.14",
"roman": "vayaṃ somasya viśvaha priyāsaḥ suvīrāso vidathamā vadema.",
"text": "त्रातारो देवा अधि वोचता नो मा नो निद्रा ईशत मोत जल्पिः।\nवयं सोमस्य विश्वह प्रियासः सुवीरासो विदथमा वदेम॥\ntrātāro devā adhi vocatā no mā no nidrā īśata mota jalpiḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, slumber"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"slumber",
"slumber"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nid.ɾɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̪id̪.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "निद्रा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit roots with prefix",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nidrāti",
"word": "निद्राति"
},
{
"roman": "nidrāyati",
"word": "निद्रायति"
},
{
"roman": "nidrāyate",
"word": "निद्रायते"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HnidráH",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ni",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ni (“down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*drem-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "*drem- (“to sleep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նիրհ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նիրհ (nirh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαρθάνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dormiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dormiō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नि",
"tr": "ní"
},
"expansion": "नि (ní)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रायति",
"tr": "drā́yati"
},
"expansion": "द्रायति (drā́yati)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH (“sleep”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂, from *h₁ni (“down”) + *drem- (“to sleep”). Compare Old Armenian նիրհ (nirh) (a borrowing from Iranian), Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō), Latin dormiō. See also नि (ní) and द्रायति (drā́yati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "निद्रा • (nidrā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nid.ɾɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̪id̪.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "निद्रा"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.