See निद्रा on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निद्रा"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "नींद"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of नींद (nīnd)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā). Doublet of नींद (nīnd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रा",
"roman": "nidrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राएँ",
"roman": "nidrāẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रा",
"roman": "nidrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राओं",
"roman": "nidrāõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रा",
"roman": "nidrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राओ",
"roman": "nidrāo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "निद्रा • (nidrā) f",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 37 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 37 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, drowsiness"
],
"id": "en-निद्रा-hi-noun-SM82trMh",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"drowsiness",
"drowsiness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "नींद"
}
]
}
],
"word": "निद्रा"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निद्रा"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "नीद"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of नीद (nīd)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "निद्रा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi निद्रा (nidrā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā). Doublet of नीद (nīd). Cognate with Hindi निद्रा (nidrā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-ā-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रा",
"roman": "nidrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रे",
"roman": "nidre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रां-",
"roman": "nidrān-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रेला",
"roman": "nidrelā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रांना",
"roman": "nidrānnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रेने",
"roman": "nidrene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रेनं",
"roman": "nidrena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रांनी",
"roman": "nidrānnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रेशी",
"roman": "nidreśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रांशी",
"roman": "nidrānśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-ā-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रेचा",
"roman": "nidreċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रेचे",
"roman": "nidreċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रेची",
"roman": "nidrecī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रेच्या",
"roman": "nidrecā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रेचं",
"roman": "nidreċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रांचा",
"roman": "nidrānċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रांचे",
"roman": "nidrānċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रांची",
"roman": "nidrāñcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रांच्या",
"roman": "nidrāncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रांचं",
"roman": "nidrānċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रांच्या",
"roman": "nidrāñcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "निद्रा • (nidrā) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "निद्रा • (nidrā) f",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dir_pl": "निद्रा",
"dir_pl_tr": "nidrā",
"dir_sg": "निद्रा",
"dir_sg_tr": "nidrā",
"g": "f",
"nocat": "",
"pl_obl": "",
"pl_obl_tr": "",
"pl_stem": "निद्रा",
"pl_stem_tr": "nidrā",
"sg_obl": "े",
"sg_obl_tr": "e",
"sg_stem": "निद्र",
"sg_stem_tr": "nidr",
"title": "fem ā-stem"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रा",
"2": "nidrā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रा",
"2": "nidrā",
"3": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रा",
"2": "nidrā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रा",
"2": "nidrā",
"3": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रे",
"2": "nidre"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रां-",
"2": "nidrān-"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रेला",
"2": "nidrelā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रांना",
"2": "nidrānnā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रेने",
"2": "nidrene",
"3": "निद्रेनं",
"4": "nidrena"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रांनी",
"2": "nidrānnī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रेशी",
"2": "nidreśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रांशी",
"2": "nidrānśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रेत",
"2": "nidret"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रांत",
"2": "nidrāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रे",
"2": "nidre"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रांनो",
"2": "nidrānno"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रेचा",
"2": "nidreċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रेचे",
"2": "nidreċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रेची",
"2": "nidrecī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रेच्या",
"2": "nidrecā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रेचे",
"2": "nidreċe",
"3": "निद्रेचं",
"4": "nidreċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रेची",
"2": "nidrecī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रेच्या",
"2": "nidrecā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रांचा",
"2": "nidrānċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रांचे",
"2": "nidrānċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रांची",
"2": "nidrāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रांच्या",
"2": "nidrāncā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रांचे",
"2": "nidrānċe",
"3": "निद्रांचं",
"4": "nidrānċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रांची",
"2": "nidrāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रांच्या",
"2": "nidrāñcā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 37 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 37 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, drowsiness"
],
"id": "en-निद्रा-mr-noun-SM82trMh",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"drowsiness",
"drowsiness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "झोप"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nid̪.ɾa/"
}
],
"word": "निद्रा"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निद्रा"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "नीद"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of नीद (nīd)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā). Doublet of नीद (nīd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "निद्रा • (nidrā) f",
"name": "ne-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 37 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 37 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"id": "en-निद्रा-ne-noun-CvpbtdXx",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "नीद"
},
{
"roman": "nindrā",
"word": "निन्द्रा"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nid̪rä]"
}
],
"word": "निद्रा"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "نین",
"tr": "nīn"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: نین (nīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: نین (nīn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನಿದ್ರೆ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ನಿದ್ರೆ (nidre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ನಿದ್ರೆ (nidre)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "நித்திரை",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: நித்திரை (nittirai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: நித்திரை (nittirai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นิทรา",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: นิทรา (nít-traa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: นิทรา (nít-traa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*HnidráH>sleep",
"id": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HnidráH",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HnidráH (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HnidráH",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նիրհ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նիրհ (nirh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαρθάνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dormiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dormiō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HnidráH (“sleep”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH (“sleep”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂, from *h₁ni (“down”) + *drem- (“to sleep”). Compare Old Armenian նիրհ (nirh) (a borrowing from Iranian), Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō), Latin dormiō. See also नि (ní) and द्रायति (drā́yati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidrā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रा",
"roman": "nidrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रे",
"roman": "nidré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राः",
"roman": "nidrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रे",
"roman": "nídre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रे",
"roman": "nídre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राः",
"roman": "nídrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राम्",
"roman": "nidrā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रे",
"roman": "nidré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राः",
"roman": "nidrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रया",
"roman": "nidráyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रा1",
"roman": "nidrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभिः",
"roman": "nidrā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायै",
"roman": "nidrā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्यः",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायाः",
"roman": "nidrā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायै2",
"roman": "nidrā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्यः",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायाः",
"roman": "nidrā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायै2",
"roman": "nidrā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रयोः",
"roman": "nidráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राणाम्",
"roman": "nidrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायाम्",
"roman": "nidrā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रयोः",
"roman": "nidráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रासु",
"roman": "nidrā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "nidrā́"
},
"expansion": "निद्रा • (nidrā́) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nidrā́"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots with prefix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give us your blessing, O ye Gods’ preservers. Never may sleep or idle talk control us.\nBut evermore may we, as friends of Soma, speak to the synod with brave sons around us.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.48.14",
"roman": "vayáṃ sómasya viśváha priyā́sa: suvī́rāso vidáthamā́ vadema.",
"text": "त्राता॑रो देवा॒ अधि॑ वोचता नो॒ मा नो॑ नि॒द्रा ई॑शत॒ मोत जल्पि॑:।\nव॒यं सोम॑स्य वि॒श्वह॑ प्रि॒यास॑: सु॒वीरा॑सो वि॒दथ॒मा व॑देम॥\ntrā́tāro devā ádhi vocatā no mā́ no nidrā́ īśata mótá jálpi:."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, slumber"
],
"id": "en-निद्रा-sa-noun-3BHQTj44",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"slumber",
"slumber"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nid.ɾɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̪id̪.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "निद्रा"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*HnidráH>sleep",
"id": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HnidráH",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HnidráH (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HnidráH",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նիրհ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նիրհ (nirh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαρθάνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dormiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dormiō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HnidráH (“sleep”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH (“sleep”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂, from *h₁ni (“down”) + *drem- (“to sleep”). Compare Old Armenian նիրհ (nirh) (a borrowing from Iranian), Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō), Latin dormiō. See also नि (ní) and द्रायति (drā́yati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "निद्रा • (nidrā)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "निद्रा • (nidrā)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "nidrāti, Present",
"word": "निद्राति"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "nidrāyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "निद्रायति"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "nidrāyate",
"word": "निद्रायते"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"id": "en-निद्रा-sa-root-w~6onUrj",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nid.ɾɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̪id̪.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "निद्रा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निद्रा"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "नींद"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of नींद (nīnd)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā). Doublet of नींद (nīnd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रा",
"roman": "nidrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राएँ",
"roman": "nidrāẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रा",
"roman": "nidrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राओं",
"roman": "nidrāõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रा",
"roman": "nidrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राओ",
"roman": "nidrāo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "निद्रा • (nidrā) f",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, drowsiness"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"drowsiness",
"drowsiness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "नींद"
}
]
}
],
"word": "निद्रा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निद्रा"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "नीद"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of नीद (nīd)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "निद्रा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi निद्रा (nidrā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā). Doublet of नीद (nīd). Cognate with Hindi निद्रा (nidrā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-ā-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रा",
"roman": "nidrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रे",
"roman": "nidre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रां-",
"roman": "nidrān-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रेला",
"roman": "nidrelā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रांना",
"roman": "nidrānnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रेने",
"roman": "nidrene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रेनं",
"roman": "nidrena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रांनी",
"roman": "nidrānnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रेशी",
"roman": "nidreśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रांशी",
"roman": "nidrānśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-ā-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रेचा",
"roman": "nidreċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रेचे",
"roman": "nidreċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रेची",
"roman": "nidrecī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रेच्या",
"roman": "nidrecā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रेचं",
"roman": "nidreċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रांचा",
"roman": "nidrānċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रांचे",
"roman": "nidrānċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रांची",
"roman": "nidrāñcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रांच्या",
"roman": "nidrāncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रांचं",
"roman": "nidrānċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रांच्या",
"roman": "nidrāñcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "निद्रा • (nidrā) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "निद्रा • (nidrā) f",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dir_pl": "निद्रा",
"dir_pl_tr": "nidrā",
"dir_sg": "निद्रा",
"dir_sg_tr": "nidrā",
"g": "f",
"nocat": "",
"pl_obl": "",
"pl_obl_tr": "",
"pl_stem": "निद्रा",
"pl_stem_tr": "nidrā",
"sg_obl": "े",
"sg_obl_tr": "e",
"sg_stem": "निद्र",
"sg_stem_tr": "nidr",
"title": "fem ā-stem"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रा",
"2": "nidrā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रा",
"2": "nidrā",
"3": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रा",
"2": "nidrā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रा",
"2": "nidrā",
"3": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रे",
"2": "nidre"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रां-",
"2": "nidrān-"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रेला",
"2": "nidrelā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रांना",
"2": "nidrānnā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रेने",
"2": "nidrene",
"3": "निद्रेनं",
"4": "nidrena"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रांनी",
"2": "nidrānnī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रेशी",
"2": "nidreśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रांशी",
"2": "nidrānśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रेत",
"2": "nidret"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रांत",
"2": "nidrāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रे",
"2": "nidre"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रांनो",
"2": "nidrānno"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रेचा",
"2": "nidreċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रेचे",
"2": "nidreċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रेची",
"2": "nidrecī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रेच्या",
"2": "nidrecā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रेचे",
"2": "nidreċe",
"3": "निद्रेचं",
"4": "nidreċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रेची",
"2": "nidrecī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रेच्या",
"2": "nidrecā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रांचा",
"2": "nidrānċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रांचे",
"2": "nidrānċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रांची",
"2": "nidrāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रांच्या",
"2": "nidrāncā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रांचे",
"2": "nidrānċe",
"3": "निद्रांचं",
"4": "nidrānċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रांची",
"2": "nidrāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "निद्रांच्या",
"2": "nidrāñcā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Marathi doublets",
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi feminine nouns",
"Marathi feminine ā-stem nouns",
"Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi nouns with declension",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, drowsiness"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"drowsiness",
"drowsiness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "झोप"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nid̪.ɾa/"
}
],
"word": "निद्रा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निद्रा"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "नीद"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of नीद (nīd)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā). Doublet of नीद (nīd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "निद्रा • (nidrā) f",
"name": "ne-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nepali doublets",
"Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"Nepali feminine nouns",
"Nepali lemmas",
"Nepali nouns",
"Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "नीद"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nid̪rä]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nindrā",
"word": "निन्द्रा"
}
],
"word": "निद्रा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit roots with prefix",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "نین",
"tr": "nīn"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: نین (nīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: نین (nīn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನಿದ್ರೆ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ನಿದ್ರೆ (nidre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ನಿದ್ರೆ (nidre)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "நித்திரை",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: நித்திரை (nittirai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: நித்திரை (nittirai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นิทรา",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: นิทรา (nít-traa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: นิทรา (nít-traa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*HnidráH>sleep",
"id": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HnidráH",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HnidráH (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HnidráH",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նիրհ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նիրհ (nirh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαρθάνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dormiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dormiō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HnidráH (“sleep”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH (“sleep”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂, from *h₁ni (“down”) + *drem- (“to sleep”). Compare Old Armenian նիրհ (nirh) (a borrowing from Iranian), Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō), Latin dormiō. See also नि (ní) and द्रायति (drā́yati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidrā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रा",
"roman": "nidrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रे",
"roman": "nidré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राः",
"roman": "nidrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रे",
"roman": "nídre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रे",
"roman": "nídre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राः",
"roman": "nídrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राम्",
"roman": "nidrā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रे",
"roman": "nidré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राः",
"roman": "nidrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रया",
"roman": "nidráyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रा1",
"roman": "nidrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभिः",
"roman": "nidrā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायै",
"roman": "nidrā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्यः",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायाः",
"roman": "nidrā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायै2",
"roman": "nidrā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राभ्यः",
"roman": "nidrā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायाः",
"roman": "nidrā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायै2",
"roman": "nidrā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रयोः",
"roman": "nidráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्राणाम्",
"roman": "nidrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रायाम्",
"roman": "nidrā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रयोः",
"roman": "nidráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "निद्रासु",
"roman": "nidrā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "nidrā́"
},
"expansion": "निद्रा • (nidrā́) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nidrā́"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give us your blessing, O ye Gods’ preservers. Never may sleep or idle talk control us.\nBut evermore may we, as friends of Soma, speak to the synod with brave sons around us.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.48.14",
"roman": "vayáṃ sómasya viśváha priyā́sa: suvī́rāso vidáthamā́ vadema.",
"text": "त्राता॑रो देवा॒ अधि॑ वोचता नो॒ मा नो॑ नि॒द्रा ई॑शत॒ मोत जल्पि॑:।\nव॒यं सोम॑स्य वि॒श्वह॑ प्रि॒यास॑: सु॒वीरा॑सो वि॒दथ॒मा व॑देम॥\ntrā́tāro devā ádhi vocatā no mā́ no nidrā́ īśata mótá jálpi:."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, slumber"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"slumber",
"slumber"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nid.ɾɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̪id̪.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "निद्रा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit roots with prefix",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "nidrāti, Present",
"word": "निद्राति"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "nidrāyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "निद्रायति"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "nidrāyate",
"word": "निद्रायते"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*HnidráH>sleep",
"id": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HnidráH",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HnidráH (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HnidráH",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նիրհ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նիրհ (nirh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαρθάνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dormiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dormiō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HnidráH (“sleep”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH (“sleep”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂, from *h₁ni (“down”) + *drem- (“to sleep”). Compare Old Armenian նիրհ (nirh) (a borrowing from Iranian), Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō), Latin dormiō. See also नि (ní) and द्रायति (drā́yati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "निद्रा • (nidrā)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "निद्रा • (nidrā)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nid.ɾɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̪id̪.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "निद्रा"
}
Download raw JSONL data for निद्रा meaning in All languages combined (22.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": "started on line 38, detected on line 41"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": "started on line 38, detected on line 41"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 45"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 45"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Marathi]; cleaned text: Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition., style: background:#eff7ff; text-align:left; font-size:90%; padding-left:1em////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative प्रथमा'",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी'",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative सप्तमी | निद्रेत nidret | निद्रांत nidrāt'",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vocative संबोधन | निद्रे nidre | निद्रांनो nidrānno'",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म'",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म'",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म'",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular^* एकवचन'",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता'",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता'",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"निद्रा"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निद्रा",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.