See krach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Krach"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Krach",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Krach, from Middle High German, from Old High German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krachowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "krach m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krach"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "pl:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crash"
],
"id": "en-krach-pl-noun-zbLg0Phz",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"crash",
"crash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) crash"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "pl:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bankruptcy"
],
"id": "en-krach-pl-noun-~cSRf3C9",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"bankruptcy",
"bankruptcy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) bankruptcy"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "krach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "krach f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krach"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative plural of kra"
],
"id": "en-krach-pl-noun-yJbDqAwW",
"links": [
[
"kra",
"kra#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "krach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Krach"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Krach",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Krach, from Middle High German, from Old High German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krachowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "krach m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krach"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"crash"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"crash",
"crash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) crash"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"bankruptcy"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"bankruptcy",
"bankruptcy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) bankruptcy"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "krach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "krach f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krach"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative plural of kra"
],
"links": [
[
"kra",
"kra#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "krach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krach meaning in Polish (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.