"đâm" meaning in Vietnamese

See đâm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʔɗəm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗəm˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɗəm˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𠜭 [CJK], 𠛌 [CJK], 𨄁 [CJK], 𨮊 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *təm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁iim ~ *t₁iəm ~ *t₁əm ~ *t₁a(i)m ~ *t₁(u)m. Cognate with Pacoh tứm (“to hit”), Khmer ដំ (dɑm, “to beat”), Parauk tiiem: (“to hit, to hammer”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*təm}} Proto-Vietic *təm, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*t₁iim}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁iim, {{m|mkh-pro|*t₁iəm}} *t₁iəm, {{m|mkh-pro|*t₁əm}} *t₁əm, {{m|mkh-pro|*t₁a(i)m}} *t₁a(i)m, {{m|mkh-pro|*t₁(u)m}} *t₁(u)m, {{cog|pac|tứm||to hit}} Pacoh tứm (“to hit”), {{cog|km|ដំ||to beat}} Khmer ដំ (dɑm, “to beat”), {{cog|prk|tiiem:||to hit, to hammer}} Parauk tiiem: (“to hit, to hammer”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=𠜭, 𠛌, 𨄁, 𨮊}} đâm • (𠜭, 𠛌, 𨄁, 𨮊), {{vi-verb|𠜭, 𠛌, 𨄁, 𨮊}} đâm • (𠜭, 𠛌, 𨄁, 𨮊)
  1. to stab; to thrust
    Sense id: en-đâm-vi-verb-jHK~MP~4
  2. to crash into; to collide (against)
    Sense id: en-đâm-vi-verb-Kt1-ysmR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: đâm chém
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ʔɗəm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗəm˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɗəm˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} đâm, {{vi-verb}} đâm
  1. to sprout; to shoot
    Sense id: en-đâm-vi-verb-nYoroN61
  2. (colloquial) to turn into (usually something bad or worse); to become Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-đâm-vi-verb-bsCU0Vvf Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 14 6 11 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: đâm chồi nảy lộc
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for đâm meaning in Vietnamese (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*təm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *təm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*t₁iim"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁iim",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*t₁iəm"
      },
      "expansion": "*t₁iəm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*t₁əm"
      },
      "expansion": "*t₁əm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*t₁a(i)m"
      },
      "expansion": "*t₁a(i)m",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*t₁(u)m"
      },
      "expansion": "*t₁(u)m",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "tứm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh tứm (“to hit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ដំ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ដំ (dɑm, “to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prk",
        "2": "tiiem:",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hit, to hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Parauk tiiem: (“to hit, to hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *təm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁iim ~ *t₁iəm ~ *t₁əm ~ *t₁a(i)m ~ *t₁(u)m. Cognate with Pacoh tứm (“to hit”), Khmer ដំ (dɑm, “to beat”), Parauk tiiem: (“to hit, to hammer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠜭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠛌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨄁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨮊",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠜭, 𠛌, 𨄁, 𨮊"
      },
      "expansion": "đâm • (𠜭, 𠛌, 𨄁, 𨮊)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠜭, 𠛌, 𨄁, 𨮊"
      },
      "expansion": "đâm • (𠜭, 𠛌, 𨄁, 𨮊)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "đâm chém"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stab; to thrust"
      ],
      "id": "en-đâm-vi-verb-jHK~MP~4",
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crash into; to collide (against)"
      ],
      "id": "en-đâm-vi-verb-Kt1-ysmR",
      "links": [
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "collide",
          "collide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "đâm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "đâm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "đâm",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "đâm chồi nảy lộc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sprout; to shoot"
      ],
      "id": "en-đâm-vi-verb-nYoroN61",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 11 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn into (usually something bad or worse); to become"
      ],
      "id": "en-đâm-vi-verb-bsCU0Vvf",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to turn into (usually something bad or worse); to become"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "đâm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*təm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *təm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*t₁iim"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁iim",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*t₁iəm"
      },
      "expansion": "*t₁iəm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*t₁əm"
      },
      "expansion": "*t₁əm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*t₁a(i)m"
      },
      "expansion": "*t₁a(i)m",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*t₁(u)m"
      },
      "expansion": "*t₁(u)m",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "tứm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh tứm (“to hit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ដំ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ដំ (dɑm, “to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prk",
        "2": "tiiem:",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hit, to hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Parauk tiiem: (“to hit, to hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *təm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁iim ~ *t₁iəm ~ *t₁əm ~ *t₁a(i)m ~ *t₁(u)m. Cognate with Pacoh tứm (“to hit”), Khmer ដំ (dɑm, “to beat”), Parauk tiiem: (“to hit, to hammer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠜭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠛌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨄁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨮊",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠜭, 𠛌, 𨄁, 𨮊"
      },
      "expansion": "đâm • (𠜭, 𠛌, 𨄁, 𨮊)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠜭, 𠛌, 𨄁, 𨮊"
      },
      "expansion": "đâm • (𠜭, 𠛌, 𨄁, 𨮊)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "đâm chém"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stab; to thrust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crash into; to collide (against)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "collide",
          "collide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "đâm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "đâm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "đâm",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "đâm chồi nảy lộc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sprout; to shoot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn into (usually something bad or worse); to become"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to turn into (usually something bad or worse); to become"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "đâm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.