"pika-" meaning in Finnish

See pika- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ˈpikɑ-/, [ˈpikɑ̝-]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *pika (compare Estonian pea, Karelian pika, Livonian pigā, Veps piga, Votic pigaa), possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *fiką (compare Danish fige, Swedish fika (“to strive (for)”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*pika}} Proto-Finnic *pika, {{cog|et|pea}} Estonian pea, {{cog|krl|pika}} Karelian pika, {{cog|liv|pigā}} Livonian pigā, {{cog|vep|piga}} Veps piga, {{cog|vot|pigaa}} Votic pigaa, {{der|fi|gem-pro|*fiką}} Proto-Germanic *fiką, {{cog|da|fige}} Danish fige, {{cog|sv|fika||to strive (for)}} Swedish fika (“to strive (for)”) Head templates: {{head|fi|prefix|head=}} pika-, {{fi-pref}} pika- Inflection templates: {{fi-decl-pron|11s=pikana|14s=pian|1s=pika-|3s=pikaa|a5s=piakkoin}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pika- [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], - [singular, superessive], - [plural, superessive], - [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], - [delative, singular], - [delative, plural], pikaa [partitive, singular], - [partitive, plural], - [singular, sublative], - [plural, sublative], - [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], - [lative, singular], - [lative, plural], - [inessive, singular], - [inessive, plural], piakkoin [singular, temporal], - [plural, temporal], - [elative, singular], - [elative, plural], - [causative, singular], - [causative, plural], - [illative, singular], - [illative, plural], - [multiplicative, singular], - [multiplicative, plural], - [adessive, singular], - [adessive, plural], - [distributive], - [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], - [distributive, temporal], - [allative, singular], - [allative, plural], - [prolative, singular], - [plural, prolative], pikana [essive, singular], - [essive, plural], - [singular, situative], - [plural, situative], - [singular, translative], - [plural, translative], - [oppositive, singular], - [oppositive, plural], - [abessive, singular], - [abessive, plural], pian [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], - [comitative, plural]
  1. quick, fast, express, instant Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-pika--fi-prefix-DS-Iaw28 Categories (other): Finnish terms with collocations
  2. summary (performed speedily and without formal ceremony) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-pika--fi-prefix-EcV-Ulv7 Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: piakkoin, pian, pikapikaa, pikemmin, pikemminkin, pikimmin, pikimmiten, pikuri, pikabetoni, pikajuna, pikajuoksija, pikajuoksu, pikakaasu, pikakaurapuuro, pikakirje, pikakivääri, pikakoulutus, pikalaina, pikalasagne, pikalataus, pikalaturi, pikaleipä, pikaliima, pikaliina, pikaliitin, pikalinja, pikalinkku, pikaluistelu, pikaluistovoide, pikalukko, pikalukkovyö, pikaluotto, pikalähetti, pikamakaroni, pikamaksu, pikamarssi, pikamatka, pikamuoti, pikanaula, pikanitoja, pikanitojakansio, pikanuudeli, pikanäppäin, pikaoikeudenkäynti, pikapaketti, pikapaloposti, pikapassi, pikapesu, pikaposti, pikapuhelu, pikapuoliin, pikapuristin, pikapuuro, pikaraitiotie, pikaraitiovaunu, pikaratikka, pikariisi, pikaruoka, pikaruokaravintola, pikasiirto, pikatasoite, pikateräs, pikatesti, pikatie, pikatoimitus, pikaviesti, pikavippi, pikavuoro
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piakkoin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikapikaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikemmin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikemminkin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikimmin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikimmiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikuri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikabetoni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikajuna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikajuoksija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikajuoksu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikakaasu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikakaurapuuro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikakirje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikakivääri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikakoulutus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikalaina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikalasagne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikalataus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikalaturi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikaleipä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikaliima"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikaliina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikaliitin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikalinja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikalinkku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikaluistelu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikaluistovoide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikalukko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikalukkovyö"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikaluotto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikalähetti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikamakaroni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikamaksu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikamarssi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikamatka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikamuoti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikanaula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikanitoja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikanitojakansio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikanuudeli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikanäppäin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikaoikeudenkäynti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikapaketti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikapaloposti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikapassi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikapesu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikaposti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikapuhelu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikapuoliin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikapuristin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikapuuro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikaraitiotie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikaraitiovaunu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikaratikka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikariisi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikaruoka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikaruokaravintola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikasiirto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikatasoite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikateräs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikatesti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikatie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikatoimitus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikaviesti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikavippi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pikavuoro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*pika"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pika",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "pea"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian pea",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "pika"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian pika",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "pigā"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian pigā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "piga"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps piga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "pigaa"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic pigaa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fiką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fiką",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fige"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish fige",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fika",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strive (for)"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish fika (“to strive (for)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pika (compare Estonian pea, Karelian pika, Livonian pigā, Veps piga, Votic pigaa), possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *fiką (compare Danish fige, Swedish fika (“to strive (for)”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-pron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pika-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pikaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piakkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "multiplicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "multiplicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distributive",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pikana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "situative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "situative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "oppositive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "oppositive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pian",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pika-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pika-",
      "name": "fi-pref"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "11s": "pikana",
        "14s": "pian",
        "1s": "pika-",
        "3s": "pikaa",
        "a5s": "piakkoin"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "quick, hurried",
          "text": "pikainen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "express train",
          "text": "pikajuna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "instant noodle",
          "text": "pikanuudeli",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quick, fast, express, instant"
      ],
      "id": "en-pika--fi-prefix-DS-Iaw28",
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "instant",
          "instant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summary (performed speedily and without formal ceremony)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pika--fi-prefix-EcV-Ulv7",
      "links": [
        [
          "summary",
          "summary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpikɑ-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpikɑ̝-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pika-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish prefixes",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "piakkoin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pian"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikapikaa"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikemmin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikemminkin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikimmin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikimmiten"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikuri"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikabetoni"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikajuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikajuoksija"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikajuoksu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikakaasu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikakaurapuuro"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikakirje"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikakivääri"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikakoulutus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikalaina"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikalasagne"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikalataus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikalaturi"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikaleipä"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikaliima"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikaliina"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikaliitin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikalinja"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikalinkku"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikaluistelu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikaluistovoide"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikalukko"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikalukkovyö"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikaluotto"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikalähetti"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikamakaroni"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikamaksu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikamarssi"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikamatka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikamuoti"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikanaula"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikanitoja"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikanitojakansio"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikanuudeli"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikanäppäin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikaoikeudenkäynti"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikapaketti"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikapaloposti"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikapassi"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikapesu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikaposti"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikapuhelu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikapuoliin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikapuristin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikapuuro"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikaraitiotie"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikaraitiovaunu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikaratikka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikariisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikaruoka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikaruokaravintola"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikasiirto"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikatasoite"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikateräs"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikatesti"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikatie"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikatoimitus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikaviesti"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikavippi"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikavuoro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*pika"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pika",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "pea"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian pea",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "pika"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian pika",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "pigā"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian pigā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "piga"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps piga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "pigaa"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic pigaa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fiką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fiką",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fige"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish fige",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fika",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strive (for)"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish fika (“to strive (for)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pika (compare Estonian pea, Karelian pika, Livonian pigā, Veps piga, Votic pigaa), possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *fiką (compare Danish fige, Swedish fika (“to strive (for)”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-pron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pika-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pikaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piakkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "multiplicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "multiplicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distributive",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pikana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "situative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "situative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "oppositive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "oppositive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pian",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pika-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pika-",
      "name": "fi-pref"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "11s": "pikana",
        "14s": "pian",
        "1s": "pika-",
        "3s": "pikaa",
        "a5s": "piakkoin"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "quick, hurried",
          "text": "pikainen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "express train",
          "text": "pikajuna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "instant noodle",
          "text": "pikanuudeli",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quick, fast, express, instant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "instant",
          "instant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "summary (performed speedily and without formal ceremony)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summary",
          "summary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpikɑ-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpikɑ̝-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pika-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pika- meaning in Finnish (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.