See pika- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pika- meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pika"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pika",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pea"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pika"
},
"expansion": "Karelian pika",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pigā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian pigā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "piga"
},
"expansion": "Veps piga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pigaa"
},
"expansion": "Votic pigaa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fikaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fikaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fige"
},
"expansion": "Danish fige",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fika",
"3": "",
"4": "to strive (for)"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fika (“to strive (for)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pika (compare Estonian pea, Karelian pika, Livonian pigā, Veps piga, Votic pigaa), possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *fikaz (compare Danish fige, Swedish fika (“to strive (for)”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pika-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikaa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piakkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "pikana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pian",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pika-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pika-",
"name": "fi-pref"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"11s": "pikana",
"14s": "pian",
"1s": "pika-",
"3s": "pikaa",
"a5s": "piakkoin"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "quick, hurried",
"text": "pikainen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "express train",
"text": "pikajuna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "instant noodle",
"text": "pikanuudeli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick, fast, express, instant"
],
"id": "en-pika--fi-prefix-DS-Iaw28",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"instant",
"instant"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "piakkoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pian"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pikapikaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pikemmin"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pikemminkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pikimmin"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pikimmiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pikuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pikajuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pikajuoksija"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pikajuoksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pikakaurapuuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pikakivääri"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pikakoulutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pikalataus"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pikalinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pikalähetti"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pikamatka"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pikanäppäin"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pikaoikeudenkäynti"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pikaposti"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pikapuhelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pikapuoliin"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pikaruoka"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pikatesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pikatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pikaviesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"word": "pikavuoro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summary (performed speedily and without formal ceremony)"
],
"id": "en-pika--fi-prefix-EcV-Ulv7",
"links": [
[
"summary",
"summary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpikɑ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpikɑ̝-]"
}
],
"word": "pika-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish prefixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "piakkoin"
},
{
"word": "pian"
},
{
"word": "pikapikaa"
},
{
"word": "pikemmin"
},
{
"word": "pikemminkin"
},
{
"word": "pikimmin"
},
{
"word": "pikimmiten"
},
{
"word": "pikuri"
},
{
"word": "pikajuna"
},
{
"word": "pikajuoksija"
},
{
"word": "pikajuoksu"
},
{
"word": "pikakaurapuuro"
},
{
"word": "pikakivääri"
},
{
"word": "pikakoulutus"
},
{
"word": "pikalataus"
},
{
"word": "pikalinja"
},
{
"word": "pikalähetti"
},
{
"word": "pikamatka"
},
{
"word": "pikanäppäin"
},
{
"word": "pikaoikeudenkäynti"
},
{
"word": "pikaposti"
},
{
"word": "pikapuhelu"
},
{
"word": "pikapuoliin"
},
{
"word": "pikaruoka"
},
{
"word": "pikatesti"
},
{
"word": "pikatie"
},
{
"word": "pikaviesti"
},
{
"word": "pikavuoro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pika"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pika",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pea"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pika"
},
"expansion": "Karelian pika",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pigā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian pigā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "piga"
},
"expansion": "Veps piga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pigaa"
},
"expansion": "Votic pigaa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fikaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fikaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fige"
},
"expansion": "Danish fige",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fika",
"3": "",
"4": "to strive (for)"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fika (“to strive (for)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pika (compare Estonian pea, Karelian pika, Livonian pigā, Veps piga, Votic pigaa), possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *fikaz (compare Danish fige, Swedish fika (“to strive (for)”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pika-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikaa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piakkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "pikana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pian",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pika-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pika-",
"name": "fi-pref"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"11s": "pikana",
"14s": "pian",
"1s": "pika-",
"3s": "pikaa",
"a5s": "piakkoin"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "quick, hurried",
"text": "pikainen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "express train",
"text": "pikajuna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "instant noodle",
"text": "pikanuudeli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick, fast, express, instant"
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"instant",
"instant"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summary (performed speedily and without formal ceremony)"
],
"links": [
[
"summary",
"summary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpikɑ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpikɑ̝-]"
}
],
"word": "pika-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.