"xoc" meaning in Catalan

See xoc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʃɔk] [Balearic, Central], [ˈt͡ʃɔk] [Valencian] Forms: xocs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔk Etymology: Deverbal from xocar. In the sense of "shock" a calque of English shock. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|ca|xocar}} Deverbal from xocar, {{calque|ca|en|shock|nocap=1}} calque of English shock Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} xoc m (plural xocs)
  1. clash, crash, clatter Tags: masculine Synonyms: topada
    Sense id: en-xoc-ca-noun-ALfRegVd Categories (other): Catalan deverbals Disambiguation of Catalan deverbals: 60 40
  2. (medicine, psychology) shock Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Medicine, Psychology
    Sense id: en-xoc-ca-noun-dMrHlK7- Topics: human-sciences, medicine, psychology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈʃɔk] [Balearic] Forms: xocs [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from English chalk. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|en|chalk|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English chalk, {{bor+|ca|en|chalk}} Borrowed from English chalk Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} xoc m (plural xocs)
  1. (Menorca) chalk Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-xoc-ca-noun-yIb~Efal Categories (other): Menorcan Catalan
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ˈʃɔk] [Balearic]
Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} xoc
  1. (Balearic, Alghero) first-person singular present indicative of xocar Tags: Balearic, first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: xocar
    Sense id: en-xoc-ca-verb-c1AZD-mp Categories (other): Algherese Catalan, Balearic Catalan, Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 19 13 1 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for xoc meaning in Catalan (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "xocar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from xocar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "shock",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English shock",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from xocar. In the sense of \"shock\" a calque of English shock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "xoc m (plural xocs)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clash, crash, clatter"
      ],
      "id": "en-xoc-ca-noun-ALfRegVd",
      "links": [
        [
          "clash",
          "clash"
        ],
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "clatter",
          "clatter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "topada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ca:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "ca:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shock"
      ],
      "id": "en-xoc-ca-noun-dMrHlK7-",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, psychology) shock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "medicine",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɔk]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xoc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "chalk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English chalk",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "chalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English chalk",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English chalk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "xoc m (plural xocs)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Menorcan Catalan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chalk"
      ],
      "id": "en-xoc-ca-noun-yIb~Efal",
      "links": [
        [
          "chalk",
          "chalk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Menorca) chalk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xoc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "xoc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Algherese Catalan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Balearic Catalan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 1 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "xocar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of xocar"
      ],
      "id": "en-xoc-ca-verb-c1AZD-mp",
      "links": [
        [
          "xocar",
          "xocar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Balearic, Alghero) first-person singular present indicative of xocar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xoc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan deverbals",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms calqued from English",
    "Catalan terms derived from English",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɔk",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɔk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "xocar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from xocar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "shock",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English shock",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from xocar. In the sense of \"shock\" a calque of English shock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "xoc m (plural xocs)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clash, crash, clatter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clash",
          "clash"
        ],
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "clatter",
          "clatter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "topada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Medicine",
        "ca:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, psychology) shock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "medicine",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɔk]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xoc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from English",
    "Catalan terms derived from English",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "chalk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English chalk",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "chalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English chalk",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English chalk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "xoc m (plural xocs)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Menorcan Catalan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chalk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chalk",
          "chalk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Menorca) chalk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xoc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "xoc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Algherese Catalan",
        "Balearic Catalan"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "xocar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of xocar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "xocar",
          "xocar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Balearic, Alghero) first-person singular present indicative of xocar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xoc"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.